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102 BEAUTIFUL FLOWERS OF KASHMIR [Plate 50<br />
Locality. Gulmarg, in damp forests, about 8,500 ft., not<br />
common ; Banehal, 6,000 ft.<br />
Distribution. W. Himalaya, 6,000-9,000 ft., Siberia,<br />
Europe.<br />
Pig. 2.<br />
ACANTHAGEAE.<br />
A species of Acanthaceae.<br />
Locality. Sind Valley ;<br />
Nil Nag.<br />
STROBILANTHES, Blame.<br />
(From the Greek strobilos, a fir-cone, and anthos, a flower, alluding<br />
to the appearance of the inflorescence whilst still in bud.)<br />
I. Bracts falling off before the flowers<br />
open.<br />
1. Leaves stalked, heart-shaped<br />
... S. alatus.<br />
2. Leaves nearly stalkless or tapering<br />
into a winged stalk S. Dalhousianus.<br />
II. Bracts persistent.<br />
1. Stems rounded. Tube of corolla<br />
cylindric in the lower half ... S. glntinosus.<br />
2. Stems 4 -angled or deeply furrowed.<br />
Tube of corolla cylindric at the<br />
base only ... ... ... ... S. atropurpureus.<br />
Pig. 3. Strobilanthes alatus, Nees. (Including S. angustifrons,<br />
C. B. Clarke, in the " Flora of British<br />
India.")<br />
(Alatus means winged, alluding to the winged<br />
leaf -stalks.)<br />
Stems 2-4 ft. high, slightly hairy. Leaves hairy, mostly<br />
long-stalked, heart-shaped, sharply toothed, long-pointed, 2^-9<br />
by If-4 in. ;<br />
stalks winged, at least near the top. Flowers dark<br />
blue, forming glandular-hairy, usually panicled spikes. Bracts<br />
small, narrowly oblong, falling off before the flowers open.<br />
Calyx: 5-parted, glandular-hairy segments linear. Corolla<br />
;<br />
li in. long, tube curved, gradually widening from near the<br />
base, bulging in the middle, limb f in. across. Stamens 4.<br />
Style-tip linear. Ovules 2 in each cell.<br />
Flowers. July to October. Flowers every year.<br />
Locality. Below Gulmarg, woods and shady nalas, above<br />
7,000 ft., common; Ganderbal.<br />
Distribution. W. Himalaya, from Kashmir to Kumaon<br />
6,000-10,000 ft., Afghanistan.