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102 BEAUTIFUL FLOWERS OF KASHMIR [Plate 50<br />

Locality. Gulmarg, in damp forests, about 8,500 ft., not<br />

common ; Banehal, 6,000 ft.<br />

Distribution. W. Himalaya, 6,000-9,000 ft., Siberia,<br />

Europe.<br />

Pig. 2.<br />

ACANTHAGEAE.<br />

A species of Acanthaceae.<br />

Locality. Sind Valley ;<br />

Nil Nag.<br />

STROBILANTHES, Blame.<br />

(From the Greek strobilos, a fir-cone, and anthos, a flower, alluding<br />

to the appearance of the inflorescence whilst still in bud.)<br />

I. Bracts falling off before the flowers<br />

open.<br />

1. Leaves stalked, heart-shaped<br />

... S. alatus.<br />

2. Leaves nearly stalkless or tapering<br />

into a winged stalk S. Dalhousianus.<br />

II. Bracts persistent.<br />

1. Stems rounded. Tube of corolla<br />

cylindric in the lower half ... S. glntinosus.<br />

2. Stems 4 -angled or deeply furrowed.<br />

Tube of corolla cylindric at the<br />

base only ... ... ... ... S. atropurpureus.<br />

Pig. 3. Strobilanthes alatus, Nees. (Including S. angustifrons,<br />

C. B. Clarke, in the " Flora of British<br />

India.")<br />

(Alatus means winged, alluding to the winged<br />

leaf -stalks.)<br />

Stems 2-4 ft. high, slightly hairy. Leaves hairy, mostly<br />

long-stalked, heart-shaped, sharply toothed, long-pointed, 2^-9<br />

by If-4 in. ;<br />

stalks winged, at least near the top. Flowers dark<br />

blue, forming glandular-hairy, usually panicled spikes. Bracts<br />

small, narrowly oblong, falling off before the flowers open.<br />

Calyx: 5-parted, glandular-hairy segments linear. Corolla<br />

;<br />

li in. long, tube curved, gradually widening from near the<br />

base, bulging in the middle, limb f in. across. Stamens 4.<br />

Style-tip linear. Ovules 2 in each cell.<br />

Flowers. July to October. Flowers every year.<br />

Locality. Below Gulmarg, woods and shady nalas, above<br />

7,000 ft., common; Ganderbal.<br />

Distribution. W. Himalaya, from Kashmir to Kumaon<br />

6,000-10,000 ft., Afghanistan.

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