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Plate 80] LAGOTIS EUPHORBIA ] 05<br />

Lagotis globosa, Kurz.<br />

A fleshy perennial herb. Rootstock slender. Leaves few,<br />

long-stalked, oblong, cut to the midrib ;<br />

lobes linear-oblong,<br />

getting wider towards the blunt or notched tips. Flowering<br />

stem slender, almost naked, shorter than the leaves, with a<br />

few leafy bracts at the tip. Bracts much longer than and<br />

concealing the flowers, i in. long, round to inversely eggshaped.<br />

Flowers in a head 1-li in. diameter. Sepals 2,<br />

inversely egg-shaped-oblong, one blunt, the other 2-toothed.<br />

Corolla-tube curved, limb 2-lipped. Filaments slender, as long<br />

as the upper lip. Style included ; stigma notched. Fruit<br />

% in. long, ellipsoid.<br />

Locality. Gilgit.<br />

Distribution. Apparently endemic in Kashmir.<br />

Lagotis decumbens, Kuprecht.<br />

A fleshy, perennial herb. Eootstock small. Leaves longstalked,<br />

egg-shaped or oblong, coarsely crenate, blunt at apex,<br />

wedge-shaped at the base, 1-li in. long stalk 2-4 in., tapering<br />

;<br />

downwards. Flowering stems longer than the leaves, with a<br />

few leafy bracts near the top. Bracts much longer than and<br />

concealing the flowers, broadly egg-shaped, forming an oblong<br />

head. Flower-spike li-2 in. long. Flowers ^ in. long. Sepals<br />

inversely egg-shaped-oblong, one blunt, the other 2-toothed.<br />

Lower lip of corolla 3- or 4-cloft. Anthers almost stalkless.<br />

Style short, included ; stigma notched. Fruit narrowly<br />

oblong.<br />

Locality. Karakoram, 16,000-18,000 ft.<br />

Distribution. Kashmir, Thian Shan Mts.<br />

EUPHORBIACEAE.<br />

The Spurge Family.<br />

(Euphorbia is the Greek euphorbion of Dioscorides, so named<br />

after Euphorbios, the medical attendant of Juba, King of Mauritania,<br />

about 54 B.C.)<br />

EUPHORBIA, Linn.<br />

A note is necessary to explain the structure of the flowers<br />

of this genus The flowers are small and either male or<br />

:<br />

female. Both male and female are contained in a cupshaped,<br />

4- or 5-toothed or -lobed involucre. The teeth or<br />

lobes of the involucre are almost hidden by 5 horizontal<br />

glands placed in their angles. The glands are fleshy, smooth,

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