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BEAUTIFUL FLOWEBS OF KASHMIR [Plate 69<br />

II.<br />

LILIACEAE.<br />

The Lily Family.<br />

GAGE A, Salisb. Star-of-Bethlehem.<br />

(After Sir Thomas Gage, British botanist, died 1820.)<br />

I. Inflorescence umbellate.<br />

1. Leaf i-i in. broad ... ... ... G. lutea.<br />

2. Leaf grass -like ... G. reticulata.<br />

Inflorescence cymose.<br />

1. 1 radical leaf ... ... ... G. persica.<br />

2. 2 radical leaves ... ... ... G. kashmirensis.<br />

Pig. 2. Oagea lutea,<br />

Schult, f. Yellow Star-of-Bethlehem.<br />

A small, hairless, bulbous herb. Bulb about as large as a<br />

hazel-nut. Radical leaf solitary, linear-lance-shaped, 4-6 by<br />

i-i in. Stem 2-5 in., hairless or hairy. Inflorescence<br />

umbellate. Bracts 2, unequal, leaf -like, usually nearly opposite.<br />

Flowers 3-6, yellow, star-like. Perianth i in. long ;<br />

segments 6, linear-oblong, blunt or sharp-pointed. Stamens 6,<br />

at the base of and shorter than the segments anthers oblong.<br />

;<br />

Ovary small, 3-sided, 3-celled ;<br />

ovules many in each cell ; style<br />

straight, thick, tapering downwards. Capsule not half as long<br />

as the perianth, broader than long, 3-grooved. Seeds many,<br />

flat.<br />

Flowers. May, June.<br />

Locality. Gulmarg, open grassy marg and short turf, above<br />

Khelanmarg, 10,000 ft.<br />

Distribution. W. Himalaya, from Kashmir to Kumaon,<br />

8,000 ft., common<br />

;<br />

6,000-13,000 ft., N. Asia, N. Africa, Europe.<br />

Qagea reticulata, Schult. f.<br />

A small bulbous herb. Stem 2-3 in. high, stout or slender.<br />

Leaves 4-8 in. long, filiform, grass-like, stem-leaves usually<br />

very many, bent back, long, rarely few and short. Flowers<br />

many, umbellate, very variable in size, green with a white<br />

border. Perianth |-f in. long ; segments linear, finely pointed.<br />

Anthers linear-oblong. Capsule as long as the perianth. Seeds<br />

flat, angular.<br />

Locality. At elevations below 6,000 ft.<br />

Distribution. From Kashmir to Almora, Punjab Plains,<br />

Turkestan, westwards to N. Africa and Greece.

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