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70 BEAUTIFUL FLOWERS OF KASHMIR [Plate 46<br />

Punjab, Bengal, Central India, Central Provinces to S. India,<br />

extendiDg to N. Africa and Spain, extra-tropical Australia.<br />

Orobanche Hansii,<br />

Kerner.<br />

A hairy plant. Flower-spikes dense. Flowers deep blue.<br />

Bracts egg-shaped, shorter than the corolla, with strong,<br />

parallel nerves. Calyx half as long as the corolla, divided to<br />

the base at the back, entire in front, segments cleft to the<br />

middle, lobes lance-shaped. Corolla 1 in. long, nearly straight,<br />

hairless, lobes crenate, not hairy on the margin. Filaments<br />

hairless ;<br />

anthers hairy.<br />

Locality. Karakoram, 8,000-12,000 ft.<br />

Distribution. Kashmir, Lahul.<br />

Orobanche borealis, Turcz. Northern Broom-rape.<br />

A mealy-hairy plant. Stem stout, simple, 6-10 in. high,<br />

rarely more. Scales few, i-f in. long, oblong or egg-lanceshaped.<br />

Flower-spikes 2-4 in. long, dense-flowered. Bracts<br />

egg-lance-shaped, as long as or longer than the flower. Calyx<br />

half as long as the corolla-tube or less, with 4, awl-shaped,<br />

long teeth and a middle very short one. Corolla i in. long,<br />

hairy, tube broad, curved ;<br />

lobes crenate, blue. Filaments<br />

and anthers hairless.<br />

Locality. Kishtwar, 7,000-8,000 ft. ; Karakoram, 13,000 ft<br />

Distribution. Kashmir, Central Asia.<br />

Orobanche Solmsii, C. B. Clarke.<br />

A robust, hairy plant. Stems 12-18 in. high. Scales i-1 in,<br />

long, lance-shaped. Bracts very variable, narrow, usually<br />

longer than the flowers, lance-shaped. No bracteoles.<br />

Flower-spikes 6-10 in. long, dense-flowered. Calyx half as<br />

long as the corolla, 5-toothed, cleft to the base at the back,<br />

nearly so in front, with a very small tooth in the sinus,<br />

side-lobes 2-fid to the middle. Corolla yellow, 2-lipped,<br />

i-| in. long, curved, lobes crenulate. Pistil and stamens<br />

hairless, except for the style which has a few smaK weak<br />

hairs. Stamens 6.<br />

Flowers. June.<br />

Locality. Neighbourhood of Srinagar ; Chashma ; Kishtwar,<br />

up to 11,000 ft.<br />

Distribution. W. Himalaya, from Kashmir to Kumaon.

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