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50 BEAUTIFUL FLOWEBS OF KASHMIR [Plate<br />

BORAGINACEAE,<br />

The Borage Family,<br />

Plate 44<br />

(Named from Borago, a genus which is not represented in India.<br />

The derivation of B orago is very uncertain.)<br />

CYNOGLOSSUM, Linn.<br />

The Hound's Tongue.<br />

(From Tcyon, a dog, and glossa, a tongue, in allusion to the rough<br />

leaves of some species.)<br />

A. Nutlets attached by their tips to the style<br />

and separating from it when ripe.<br />

I. Scales at the throat almost square<br />

or trapeziform.<br />

1 . Nutlets with a distinct margin.<br />

a. Corolla scarcely ^ in. long...<br />

b. Corolla 5- in. long ... ...<br />

2. Nutlets without a distinct margin<br />

II. Scales transversely linear, much<br />

broader than long<br />

... ...<br />

B. Nutlets free from the style even before<br />

they are ripe.<br />

1. Corolla about J in. diameter ...<br />

2. Corolla about f in. diameter ...<br />

C. glochidiatum.<br />

C. microglochtn-<br />

C. zeylamcum.<br />

C. lanceolatum.<br />

C. petiolatum.<br />

C. nervosum.<br />

Fig. 1. Cynoglossum glochidiatum, Wall. (Including<br />

C. Wallichii, G- Don. and C. denticulatum, A. DC. of<br />

Hooker's "Flora of British India.")<br />

(Glochidiatum means having hooked bristles, alluding to the nutlets<br />

of this species.)<br />

Stem erect, 1-2 ft. high, simple or branched, hairy. Basal<br />

leaves long-stalked, lance-shaped or oblong, 2-4i in. long,<br />

1-2 in. broad, ciliate or finely toothed on the margin ,narrowed<br />

into a stalk 2J-3J in. long, hairy on both surfaces with hairs<br />

arising from calcareous tubercles, often very hairy on the<br />

main-nerve below ;<br />

stem-leaves short-stalked or stalkless,<br />

gradually getting smaller upwards, sharp-pointed. Flowers in<br />

many, dense-flowered, one-sided racemes arising from* the axils<br />

or the end of the branches flower-stalks shorter than the<br />

;<br />

calyx in fruit. Sepals oblong or oblong-elliptic, J -nerved,<br />

more or less densely ciliate, up to T\ in. long. Corolla blue,<br />

bell-shaped, yV& in. long, limb cleft almost to the base, almost

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