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50 BEAUTIFUL FLOWEBS OF KASHMIR [Plate<br />
BORAGINACEAE,<br />
The Borage Family,<br />
Plate 44<br />
(Named from Borago, a genus which is not represented in India.<br />
The derivation of B orago is very uncertain.)<br />
CYNOGLOSSUM, Linn.<br />
The Hound's Tongue.<br />
(From Tcyon, a dog, and glossa, a tongue, in allusion to the rough<br />
leaves of some species.)<br />
A. Nutlets attached by their tips to the style<br />
and separating from it when ripe.<br />
I. Scales at the throat almost square<br />
or trapeziform.<br />
1 . Nutlets with a distinct margin.<br />
a. Corolla scarcely ^ in. long...<br />
b. Corolla 5- in. long ... ...<br />
2. Nutlets without a distinct margin<br />
II. Scales transversely linear, much<br />
broader than long<br />
... ...<br />
B. Nutlets free from the style even before<br />
they are ripe.<br />
1. Corolla about J in. diameter ...<br />
2. Corolla about f in. diameter ...<br />
C. glochidiatum.<br />
C. microglochtn-<br />
C. zeylamcum.<br />
C. lanceolatum.<br />
C. petiolatum.<br />
C. nervosum.<br />
Fig. 1. Cynoglossum glochidiatum, Wall. (Including<br />
C. Wallichii, G- Don. and C. denticulatum, A. DC. of<br />
Hooker's "Flora of British India.")<br />
(Glochidiatum means having hooked bristles, alluding to the nutlets<br />
of this species.)<br />
Stem erect, 1-2 ft. high, simple or branched, hairy. Basal<br />
leaves long-stalked, lance-shaped or oblong, 2-4i in. long,<br />
1-2 in. broad, ciliate or finely toothed on the margin ,narrowed<br />
into a stalk 2J-3J in. long, hairy on both surfaces with hairs<br />
arising from calcareous tubercles, often very hairy on the<br />
main-nerve below ;<br />
stem-leaves short-stalked or stalkless,<br />
gradually getting smaller upwards, sharp-pointed. Flowers in<br />
many, dense-flowered, one-sided racemes arising from* the axils<br />
or the end of the branches flower-stalks shorter than the<br />
;<br />
calyx in fruit. Sepals oblong or oblong-elliptic, J -nerved,<br />
more or less densely ciliate, up to T\ in. long. Corolla blue,<br />
bell-shaped, yV& in. long, limb cleft almost to the base, almost