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38 BEAUTIFUL FLOWEBS OF KASHMIR [Plate 41<br />
near the base of the tube very indistinct. Capsule f by 1 in.,<br />
stalk i in. Seeds almost globose, hardly longer than broad,<br />
netted and finely scaly.<br />
Locality. Karakoram.<br />
Distribution. W. Himalaya, 9,000-15,000 ft., N. Asia,<br />
Europe, N. America.<br />
Pig. 3. Gentiana serrata, Gunner, var. Stracheyi,<br />
C. B. Clarke. Strachey's Gentian.<br />
Like the foregoing plant, but the leaves are broader, the<br />
calyx-tube has 4 strong keels, the corolla measures f-2i in.,<br />
and the seeds are ellipsoid and much larger.<br />
Locality. Dachigam Wangat Nala.<br />
;<br />
Distribution, W. Himalaya.<br />
Pig. 4.<br />
Gentiana sp.<br />
This is a species nearly related to Gentiana decumbens,<br />
Linn. f.<br />
Locality.<br />
Zoji La (Hallberg).<br />
Figs. 5 and 6. Gentiana venusta, Wall.<br />
Stems or up to 3 in. high, prostrate. Leaves J-i in. long,<br />
elliptic or inversely egg-shaped, blunt. Flowers 1-3, almost<br />
stalkless on the short, densely leafy, annual shoots. Calyxtube<br />
4 in. long, lobes i-i in. long, linear or oblong, sinus<br />
between neighbouring lobes wide. Corolla 1 by 1-^ in., tubeshaped.<br />
Capsule i-| by J-i in,<br />
Flowers. August.<br />
Locality. Aporwat, short turf amongst boulders on mountain<br />
top, above 12,500 ft.<br />
Distribution. Alpine W. Himalaya, from Kashmir to<br />
Kumaon, 11,000-14,000 ft.<br />
Gentiana aquatica, Linn.<br />
Water-Gentian.<br />
Branching from the base. Branches 1-3 in. Iong many,<br />
weak, little divided. Eadical leaves i-i in. long, egg-shaped ;<br />
stem-leaves small, y in. long, egg-shaped or inversely eggshaped,<br />
distant, usually blunt, with a sharp point, margin<br />
transparent, narrow, bent back. Flower-stalks i-i in. long,<br />
solitary at the end of the branches. Calyx J-i in. long,