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38 BEAUTIFUL FLOWEBS OF KASHMIR [Plate 41<br />

near the base of the tube very indistinct. Capsule f by 1 in.,<br />

stalk i in. Seeds almost globose, hardly longer than broad,<br />

netted and finely scaly.<br />

Locality. Karakoram.<br />

Distribution. W. Himalaya, 9,000-15,000 ft., N. Asia,<br />

Europe, N. America.<br />

Pig. 3. Gentiana serrata, Gunner, var. Stracheyi,<br />

C. B. Clarke. Strachey's Gentian.<br />

Like the foregoing plant, but the leaves are broader, the<br />

calyx-tube has 4 strong keels, the corolla measures f-2i in.,<br />

and the seeds are ellipsoid and much larger.<br />

Locality. Dachigam Wangat Nala.<br />

;<br />

Distribution, W. Himalaya.<br />

Pig. 4.<br />

Gentiana sp.<br />

This is a species nearly related to Gentiana decumbens,<br />

Linn. f.<br />

Locality.<br />

Zoji La (Hallberg).<br />

Figs. 5 and 6. Gentiana venusta, Wall.<br />

Stems or up to 3 in. high, prostrate. Leaves J-i in. long,<br />

elliptic or inversely egg-shaped, blunt. Flowers 1-3, almost<br />

stalkless on the short, densely leafy, annual shoots. Calyxtube<br />

4 in. long, lobes i-i in. long, linear or oblong, sinus<br />

between neighbouring lobes wide. Corolla 1 by 1-^ in., tubeshaped.<br />

Capsule i-| by J-i in,<br />

Flowers. August.<br />

Locality. Aporwat, short turf amongst boulders on mountain<br />

top, above 12,500 ft.<br />

Distribution. Alpine W. Himalaya, from Kashmir to<br />

Kumaon, 11,000-14,000 ft.<br />

Gentiana aquatica, Linn.<br />

Water-Gentian.<br />

Branching from the base. Branches 1-3 in. Iong many,<br />

weak, little divided. Eadical leaves i-i in. long, egg-shaped ;<br />

stem-leaves small, y in. long, egg-shaped or inversely eggshaped,<br />

distant, usually blunt, with a sharp point, margin<br />

transparent, narrow, bent back. Flower-stalks i-i in. long,<br />

solitary at the end of the branches. Calyx J-i in. long,

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