138 BEAUTIFUL FLOWERS OF KASHMIR [Plate 55 White Goosefoot. Chenopodium album, Linn. An erect herb, 1-10 ft. high, erect or ascending, mealy or green or reddish, scentless. Sterns angled, often tinged with red or purple. Leaves very variable in size and shape, entire, toothed or lobed ; stalks slender, often as long as or longer than the blade. Flowers in clusters, forming compact or loosely panicled spikes. Sepals 5, iVis m - long, oblong-lanceshaped, keeled, closely investing the thinly membranous fruit. Stigmas 2. Seeds rs in. diameter, round, compressed with a sharp margin, smooth, shining, black. Locality. Up to 12,000 ft. Distribution. Cosmopolitan. Chenopodium opulifolium, Schrad. (Opulifolium means having leaves like those of Viburnum Opulus, Linn., the Guelder Hose.) An erect or ascending, mealy, annual herb, 1-3 ft. high. Leaves long-stalked, broadly triangular, about li in. each way, margins sinuate or irregularly lobed ; upper leaves similar to the lower. Inflorescence bluish-green. Cymes axillary, laxflowered, usually shorter than the leaves. Sepals 5, keeled, only partially covering the fruit. Seeds dotted. Very nearly related to C. album. It is not easy to distinguish the two, as both are very variable. C. opulifolium can always be made out by the dotted seeds. Locality. At elevations of 6,000-14,000 ft. Distribution. Kashmir to Nepal, N. and W. Asia, Europe. Chenopodium glaucum, Linn. Oak-leafed Goosefoot. (Glaucum means bluish-green, referring to the lower surface of the leaves.) A prostrate, annual herb, 4-18 in. high. Stems usually spreading, widely branched, shining, smooth. Leaves green above, white, bluish-green, mealy below, oblong, wavy, toothed, blunt or round, wedge-shaped below. Flowers in short, erect, simple, leafless, terminal and axillary, dense spikes. Perianthsegments 5, keeled, almost covering the fruit, leaving a narrow, membranous border. Seeds with a sharp keel, reddish, very small, the horizontal ones largest, the others vertical, netted, granular. Locality. Ladakh, 12,000-14,000 ft. Distribution. Kashmir, N. and W.Asia, Europe, N.America, Chili, Australasia.
late 53] POLYGONUM 139 POLYGONAGEAE. The Buckwheat Family. From the Greek polys, many, and gony, the knee, alluding to stem being often enlarged and bent at the joints.) the POLYGONUM, Linn. V. Stipules very small, bipartite. I. Flowers in terminal clusters. Nut almost round ... ... ... ... P. islandicum. II. Flowers in terminal and axillary clusters. Nuts 3 -angled. 1. Leaves -J in. long ... ... P. delicatulum. 2. Leaves J-f-1 in. long . ... P. filicanle. 3. Stipules tube-shaped. I. Stems erect or prostrate. 1. Flowers axillary. a. Nerves of stipules prominent, aa. Stems rough. bb. i. Two outer sepals awned on back ... ... ... P. paronychioides. ii. Two outer sepals not awned on back (fig. 2)... P. recumbens. Stems smooth. i. Perianth cleft $ way down P. cognatwn. ii. Perianth cleft to near the base ... ... ... P. aviculare. b. Nerves of stipules none or very faint. aa. Perianth shortly toothed ... P. tubulosum. bb. Perianth deeply toothed ... P. plebejum. 2. Flowers in terminal racemes. a. Bracts tube-shaped. aa. Nuts biconvex, i. Bracts hairy. 1. Leaves egg-shaped ... P. orientate.
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LIST OF ILLUSTBATIONS.
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Plate 84] LACTUCA 3 Pig. 3. Lactuca
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Plate 62] POTAMOGETON KAIAS 187 fil
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