280218_Luxor-Egypt SECAP Final_revised

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Considering the annual budget consumed by the water distribution system, it is worth looking carefully at the design of the system that could offer a short-term to medium-term pay back. 4.1.3.3 Expected results Energy in MWh/year Situation in 2015 Cut expected in 2030 Situation in 2030 GHG in tCO2eq/year Energy GHG Energy GHG GHG (BAU) Cut / BAU Water delivery 15,000 6,679 - 4,500 - 2,004 8,615 23 % Switch to variable power pumps (30% cut) - 3,000 - 1,336 SCADA system (15% cut) - 1,500 - 668 4.1.3.4 Budget These figures are rough estimates of budget required per action for the period 2018-2020 and ROI. Switch to variable power pumps 150,000 € 5 years SCADA system 70,000 € 2 years 4.1.4.1 Current status Solid waste management The solid waste issue gained significant attention in recent years, not only due to its environmental impacts, but also for its social and economical consequences. Waste management services collect close to 25.500 tons per year (more or less 43 kg per inhabitants of the City of Luxor) covering 60% of the city area. Almost all waste collected gets transferred to the landfill. There is no reliable data regarding waste composition breakdown in subcategories: bio waste; paper and carton; plastic; glass and others (mix). That’s a pity as such a detailed breakdown could help designing a separate waste collection to promote recycling and reduce transport to landfill. The service operates a large number of vehicles consuming diesel. Additionally, waste management requires electricity (lightening sites, electric equipment). The overall amount of energy consumed for waste treatment represents 12,4 GWh meaning an annual cost of 6,8 Million EGP (326.139 €). Waste in such a context in quite rich in organic matters, hence landfills are a significantly source of GHG emission (mainly methane). Non-energetic emissions from waste represent 20,576 tCO 2eq. Beside domestic waste there are huge amounts of organic waste coming from agriculture (with a significant part generated by the sugar cane production and processing). This material could be considered to feed in methanisation units that could process agricultural waste and the organic fraction of domestic waste to produce heat and gas that could be valued locally. 4.1.4.2 Possible actions The Governorate would gain realising a comprehensive assessment of its waste management, with the following objectives: 54
- Get a good understanding of the breakdown in different type of waste as a basis to design the most appropriate model of separate waste collection to sort material that can be recycled (paper and carton, plastic, metal, glass), keeping apart organic waste that could be directed to methanisation and leave only residual waste for landfilling. - Optimize the service with adequate containers for the suitable neighbourhood, appropriate collection tours to reduce transport costs. - Structure recycling’ chains giving value to material actually wasted and generating additional activities that will create jobs. - Specifically explore the benefit of installing bio-digesters units around the City of Luxor. - Explore the benefit or recovering methane form the landfill to capture it, hence significantly reducing GHG from the City of Luxor. Additionally, the City of Luxor, which is very concern by the need to improve cleanliness of the city to increase its attractiveness for tourists, would benefit from designing and implementing a plan to raise public awareness on waste management, to reduce waste generation and develop recycling. 4.1.4.3 Expected results Assumptions: - Reducing energy consumption by 20% due to waste collection optimization, - 20% recovery of GHG emission from landfilling, - Impact of possible bio-digesters development is not considered at this stage, and - Significant additional reduction could be obtained from a radical change in waste management, reducing drastically the amount of waste going to landfill and producing energy from waste. Energy in MWh/year Situation in 2015 Cut expected in 2030 Situation in 2030 GHG in tCO2eq/year Energy GHG Energy GHG GHG (BAU) Cut / BAU Solid waste management 12,326 25,577 - 2,465 - 4,463 32,994 14 % Energy efficiency 12,326 5,001 - 1,000 - 348 Non-energetic emission 20,576 - 4,115 4.1.4.4 Budget These figures are rough estimates of budget required per action for the period 2018-2020 and ROI Energy efficiency 50,000 € 3 years Non-energetic emission To be define 55
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This project is funded by the Europ
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EuropeAid/132630/C/SER/Multi CLEANE
Page 5 and 6: Table of contents Executive Summary
Page 7 and 8: 4.3. Renewable energy development .
Page 9 and 10: 2.2.1 Template 2.2.1 Proposed Commu
Page 11 and 12: List of tables Table 1: Emission fa
Page 13 and 14: Industry; d) Transport; e) Waste an
Page 15 and 16: Section I: Governorate climate and
Page 17 and 18: (MCEI) is responsible for drawing u
Page 19 and 20: implementing the NEEAP and using sm
Page 21 and 22: previously set by H.E. General Fara
Page 23 and 24: 8. Construct 4500 housing units in
Page 25 and 26: 2. Promote the integration of energ
Page 27 and 28: The SEAU will be in charge of all G
Page 29 and 30: To ensure the success of project im
Page 31 and 32: Financing the SECAP The Governorate
Page 33 and 34: consumption and GHG emissions. 1.2.
Page 35 and 36: 1.3.1.2 Employment statistics The e
Page 37 and 38: Value provided Method Final value E
Page 39 and 40: * Emissions from livestock and anim
Page 41 and 42: average emissions per capita in Egy
Page 43 and 44: 10% 10% Governorate (Municipal) Bui
Page 45 and 46: Agriculture 1 692 0 2 622 0 0 0 0 4
Page 47 and 48: Figure 11: Impression of the City o
Page 49 and 50: 4. Planned actions for the city of
Page 51 and 52: This commitment to act on its own p
Page 53 and 54: EGP 340,910 (€ 16,148), offering
Page 55: places and avenues where the new li
Page 59 and 60: energy conservation, energy efficie
Page 61 and 62: only possible when real alternative
Page 63 and 64: 155 boats with an average fuel cons
Page 65 and 66: Luxor and, by the way, a very effic
Page 67 and 68: 4.2.3.3 Medium-term actions (3 to 1
Page 69 and 70: electricity used in tertiary buildi
Page 71 and 72: 4.2.5.2 Possible actions As agricul
Page 73 and 74: a feed in tariff policy. If this po
Page 75 and 76: producing solar heater in small wor
Page 77 and 78: TRANSPORT Common charter for servic
Page 79 and 80: Figure 14: Seasonal (winter: Decemb
Page 81 and 82: 2.2. Climate Change Impacts in Egyp
Page 83 and 84: cause mortalities 18 . In line with
Page 85 and 86: 36 million from 1950 to 2010, popul
Page 87 and 88: harbour) in Alexandria 45 . Moreove
Page 89 and 90: The national strategy, its goals an
Page 91 and 92: The key players of this strategy st
Page 93 and 94: a. Ambient temperature (2000-2012)
Page 95 and 96: Figure 20: Change in cool nights (a
Page 97 and 98: a. Dry-bulb temperature (°C) scena
Page 99 and 100: • “C”, corresponds to complet
Page 101 and 102: Future Cities Adaptation Compass To
Page 104: Receptors Extreme weather event Pot
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Receptors Extreme weather event Riv
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Receptors Extreme weather event Pot
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Storms - Higher maintenance cost -
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Storms Floods - Damages/ loss of ha
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esult of a partnership between Egyp
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necessary adaptation policies. Prov
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2. Build institutional and technica
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Alert / Communication / Education D
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Table 17: Suggested adaptation acti
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Adoption of methods to reduce water
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Section V: Project Fiches City of L
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Strategy - Transport Strategy and A
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in the Nile river is absolutely cen
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• Structuring the urban transport
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5. Assumptions and risks • Mobili
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Loans and potential borrower Expect
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water quality of the surrounding en
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- Reduce energy consumption in all
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• Environmental permit: EEAA appr
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- Minimum NG required per Cruise bo
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• MoTr through River Transport Au
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8. Cost estimates Technical support
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City of Luxor - Governorate of Luxo
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- Second National Communication on
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- Reduce fossil fuel consumption in
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- Directive 2001/42/EC (SEA Directi
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- Train small local companies that
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Staff training Governorate (Municip
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- Lamp replacement by LED 10% 783 k
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City of Luxor (Governorate of Luxor
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Laws, Regulations and Decrees Laws
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lower GHG emissions. This action is
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Component 2: Develop Solar Water He
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- Municipality and Governorate - Go
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• The development of Green hotels
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- Reduction as related to BAU scena
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is a need to make use of green labe
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- Incentives for Generating Electri
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• Install PV Solar panels and SHW
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This includes: - Switch from AC/ He
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The development would require the f
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• Municipality determination to a
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Energy savings GWh/y - Lamp replace
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the workshop participants towards t
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I. Identification of the target aud
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From this study concerning the targ
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- Link to other opportunities and/o
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2.1.2. Template Proposed Communicat
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the installation of ordinary lamps
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- Staff training needs: Coordinatio
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- Coordinate with the road manageme
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2.2.2. Template Proposed Communicat
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3.1. Template Identification of CAP
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expected in %. 2- Reduce carbon emi
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staff and household owners and mana
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Key Message: - Luxor is turning gre
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References Elkhayt, M. 2016. The Eg
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Climate Change Legislation in Egypt
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Table of Contents LIST OF TABLES ..
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1. Introduction Al-Qurna is one of
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2 3 (1) Heritage Sites (2) Agricult
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Consequently, the following will be
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- Tourism and Heritage problem Lack
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The introduction of the by road, Lu
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the constant stream of tourists has
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Uncoordinated designation for herit
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d) To mitigate visiting risks throu
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from the SCA tourist info. Center s
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- Awareness campaign for SCA staff
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Provide comfortable environment fri
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After minimising trips by 40 per ce
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Public-Private-Partnerships (availa
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to PV system. Conclusion: - A clean
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5.1.4 Management of Agriculture was
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Phase 2: Continue with the rest of
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5.1.5. Environmental public awarene
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• Spreading information and train
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Total cost of Project: 13,000 € D
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5.2 Project fiches mid-term actions
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Component 1: Select and formulate t
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6. Appendix: Luxor Governorate Stra
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Declared by H.E. the governor, Luxo
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280218_Luxor-Egypt SECAP Final_revised

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