280218_Luxor-Egypt SECAP Final_revised

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Table 12: Climate Change Risks by Sectors – Luxor Climate Change Risks by Sectors Agriculture and food security Global and regional studies indicate generally deficits and decline in crops’ yields for Sugar cane, wheat, maize, and bananas. Increasing pressures on food security as a result of climate change. Water stress and drought Water stress could increase with climate change. Mean precipitation patterns could decrease with climate change. Groundwater could experience increased of its salinity due to River Nile drop (RLR/D) or droughts. And reduce it salinity due to RLN rise Ecosystems Coral reefs’ growth suffered from underwater activities – a decline in growth by 40% during 1987–2000. A drastic decline of ~49% and 45% between 2000 and 2013 respectively. In addition, coral reef bleaching in the sea areas will increase 80% by 2060. Water acidification, that affect and treat mangroves in sea biodiversity, may include over 100 species. Tourism Heat waves will affect attractiveness and tourism movement in Egypt. Loss in beaches’ tourism due to coral reefs bleaching in the sea area. Urban Increase thermal discomfort and heat strokes, particularly in urban areas due to high temperatures and pollutions. Infrastructure failure due to storms and resulted floods. Air quality in cities decreases due to climate change. Climate Change Risks by Sectors Health Higher temperatures, water stress and malnutrition increase rift valley fever, avian influenza, and diarrhoea. Dust and sand storms affect patients with respiratory history and problems. Heat wave and higher temperatures increase cases of heat strokes and death in elderly citizens. Vulnerability Exposed Exposed Exposed Exposed Exposed Doesn’t exist Doesn’t exist Exposed Doesn’t exist Exposed Exposed Exposed Vulnerability Exposed Exposed Exposed 96 Adaptation Scoreboard The adaptation scoreboard is part of the SECAP template developed by the Joint Research Centre (JRC) of the European Commission. The City of Luxor, Governorate of Luxor is intended to realize a self-assessment of its adaptation status, putting a grade from A to D, in line with its progress regarding the Adaptation Cycle Steps. This was based on meetings and interview with the Director of Environment, Governorate of Luxor between July and August 2017. More specifically: • “A”, corresponds to completion level of 75 - 100%, • “B”, corresponds to completion level of 50-75%,
• “C”, corresponds to completion level of 25-50%, and finally • “D”, corresponds to completion level of 0-25%. Based on coordination meetings and extensive interview in Luxor during August 2017, the city of Luxor – Governorate of Luxor (municipality) has developed a score based on grades ranging from A to D according to the above four grades to each one of the adaptation cycle specific steps, as presented in Table 13. Table 13: Governorate’s (Municipality’s) score in the Adaptation Cycle Specific Steps (SECAP template and JRC guidelines) – Luxor Adaptation Cycle Steps Step 1: Preparing the ground for adaptation Actions Grades (A – D) Adaptation commitments defined/integrated into the local climate policy Human, technical and financial resources identified Adaptation team (officer) appointed within the municipal administration and clear responsibilities assigned Luxor D C Technical D Step 2: Assessing risks and vulnerabilities to climate change Horizontal (e.g. across departments) coordination mechanisms in place Vertical (e.g. across governance levels) coordination mechanisms in place Consultative and participatory mechanisms set up, fostering the multi stakeholder engagement in the adaptation process Continuous communication process in place Mapping of the possible methods and data sources for carrying out a Risk and Vulnerability Assessment conducted Assessment of climate risks and vulnerabilities undertaken Possible sectors of actions identified and prioritized D C D B C C D Steps 3 and 4 – Identifying, assessing and selecting adaptation options Step 5: Implementing Step 6: Monitoring and evaluation Available knowledge periodically reviewed and new finding integrated Full portfolio of adaptation actions compiled, documented and assessed Possibilities of mainstreaming adaptation in existing policies and plans assessed, possible synergies and conflicts identified Adaptation actions developed and adopted Implementation framework set with clear milestones Adaptation actions implemented and mainstreamed as defined in the SECAP document Coordinated action between adaptation and mitigation set Monitoring framework in place for adaptation actions Appropriate monitoring and evaluation indicators identified Regular monitoring of the progress and reporting to the relevant decision makers Adaptation strategy and/or Action Plan updated, revised and readjusted according to the findings of the monitoring and evaluation procedure C D D C D D C D D D D 97
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This project is funded by the Europ
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EuropeAid/132630/C/SER/Multi CLEANE
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Table of contents Executive Summary
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4.3. Renewable energy development .
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2.2.1 Template 2.2.1 Proposed Commu
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List of tables Table 1: Emission fa
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Industry; d) Transport; e) Waste an
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Section I: Governorate climate and
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(MCEI) is responsible for drawing u
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implementing the NEEAP and using sm
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previously set by H.E. General Fara
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8. Construct 4500 housing units in
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2. Promote the integration of energ
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The SEAU will be in charge of all G
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To ensure the success of project im
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Financing the SECAP The Governorate
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consumption and GHG emissions. 1.2.
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1.3.1.2 Employment statistics The e
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Value provided Method Final value E
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* Emissions from livestock and anim
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average emissions per capita in Egy
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10% 10% Governorate (Municipal) Bui
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Agriculture 1 692 0 2 622 0 0 0 0 4
Page 47 and 48: Figure 11: Impression of the City o
Page 49 and 50: 4. Planned actions for the city of
Page 51 and 52: This commitment to act on its own p
Page 53 and 54: EGP 340,910 (€ 16,148), offering
Page 55 and 56: places and avenues where the new li
Page 57 and 58: - Get a good understanding of the b
Page 59 and 60: energy conservation, energy efficie
Page 61 and 62: only possible when real alternative
Page 63 and 64: 155 boats with an average fuel cons
Page 65 and 66: Luxor and, by the way, a very effic
Page 67 and 68: 4.2.3.3 Medium-term actions (3 to 1
Page 69 and 70: electricity used in tertiary buildi
Page 71 and 72: 4.2.5.2 Possible actions As agricul
Page 73 and 74: a feed in tariff policy. If this po
Page 75 and 76: producing solar heater in small wor
Page 77 and 78: TRANSPORT Common charter for servic
Page 79 and 80: Figure 14: Seasonal (winter: Decemb
Page 81 and 82: 2.2. Climate Change Impacts in Egyp
Page 83 and 84: cause mortalities 18 . In line with
Page 85 and 86: 36 million from 1950 to 2010, popul
Page 87 and 88: harbour) in Alexandria 45 . Moreove
Page 89 and 90: The national strategy, its goals an
Page 91 and 92: The key players of this strategy st
Page 93 and 94: a. Ambient temperature (2000-2012)
Page 95 and 96: Figure 20: Change in cool nights (a
Page 97: a. Dry-bulb temperature (°C) scena
Page 101 and 102: Future Cities Adaptation Compass To
Page 104: Receptors Extreme weather event Pot
Page 108: Receptors Extreme weather event Riv
Page 112: Receptors Extreme weather event Pot
Page 115 and 116: Storms - Higher maintenance cost -
Page 117 and 118: Storms Floods - Damages/ loss of ha
Page 119 and 120: esult of a partnership between Egyp
Page 121 and 122: necessary adaptation policies. Prov
Page 123 and 124: 2. Build institutional and technica
Page 125 and 126: Alert / Communication / Education D
Page 127 and 128: Table 17: Suggested adaptation acti
Page 129 and 130: Adoption of methods to reduce water
Page 131 and 132: Section V: Project Fiches City of L
Page 133 and 134: Strategy - Transport Strategy and A
Page 135 and 136: in the Nile river is absolutely cen
Page 137 and 138: • Structuring the urban transport
Page 139 and 140: 5. Assumptions and risks • Mobili
Page 141 and 142: Loans and potential borrower Expect
Page 143 and 144: water quality of the surrounding en
Page 145 and 146: - Reduce energy consumption in all
Page 147 and 148: • Environmental permit: EEAA appr
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- Minimum NG required per Cruise bo
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• MoTr through River Transport Au
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8. Cost estimates Technical support
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City of Luxor - Governorate of Luxo
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- Second National Communication on
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- Reduce fossil fuel consumption in
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- Directive 2001/42/EC (SEA Directi
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- Train small local companies that
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Staff training Governorate (Municip
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- Lamp replacement by LED 10% 783 k
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City of Luxor (Governorate of Luxor
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Laws, Regulations and Decrees Laws
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lower GHG emissions. This action is
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Component 2: Develop Solar Water He
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- Municipality and Governorate - Go
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• The development of Green hotels
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- Reduction as related to BAU scena
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is a need to make use of green labe
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- Incentives for Generating Electri
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• Install PV Solar panels and SHW
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This includes: - Switch from AC/ He
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The development would require the f
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• Municipality determination to a
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Energy savings GWh/y - Lamp replace
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the workshop participants towards t
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I. Identification of the target aud
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From this study concerning the targ
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- Link to other opportunities and/o
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2.1.2. Template Proposed Communicat
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the installation of ordinary lamps
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- Staff training needs: Coordinatio
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- Coordinate with the road manageme
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2.2.2. Template Proposed Communicat
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3.1. Template Identification of CAP
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expected in %. 2- Reduce carbon emi
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staff and household owners and mana
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Key Message: - Luxor is turning gre
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References Elkhayt, M. 2016. The Eg
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Climate Change Legislation in Egypt
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Table of Contents LIST OF TABLES ..
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1. Introduction Al-Qurna is one of
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2 3 (1) Heritage Sites (2) Agricult
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Consequently, the following will be
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- Tourism and Heritage problem Lack
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The introduction of the by road, Lu
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the constant stream of tourists has
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Uncoordinated designation for herit
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d) To mitigate visiting risks throu
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from the SCA tourist info. Center s
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- Awareness campaign for SCA staff
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Provide comfortable environment fri
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After minimising trips by 40 per ce
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Public-Private-Partnerships (availa
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to PV system. Conclusion: - A clean
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5.1.4 Management of Agriculture was
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Phase 2: Continue with the rest of
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5.1.5. Environmental public awarene
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• Spreading information and train
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Total cost of Project: 13,000 € D
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5.2 Project fiches mid-term actions
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Component 1: Select and formulate t
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6. Appendix: Luxor Governorate Stra
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Declared by H.E. the governor, Luxo
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280218_Luxor-Egypt SECAP Final_revised

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