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280218_Luxor-Egypt SECAP Final_revised

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Main climate trends<br />

Temperature<br />

In terms of climate projection (Figure 20), it shows the percentage change in average annual temperature by<br />

2100 from the baseline climate of 1960-1990, averaged over 21 CMIP3 models 48 . It is clear that the projected<br />

temperature increases over the city of <strong>Luxor</strong> – Governorate of <strong>Luxor</strong> by around 3°C to 3.5°C.<br />

Rainfall<br />

Regarding climate projection (Figure 21), it illustrates the percentage change in average annual precipitation<br />

by 2100 from the baseline climate period of 1960-1990, averaged over 21 CMIP3 models.<br />

It indicates that <strong>Egypt</strong> is projected to experience a decrease in precipitation, which is seen as common with<br />

the wider Mediterranean and the majority of the Middle East. In the city of <strong>Luxor</strong>, the decrease of -5% to -<br />

10% is projected, whereas it is projected -10% to -20% in the city Hurghada.<br />

Climate change weather scenarios<br />

The CC World Weather Gen generates the climate change weather scenarios for 2020, 2050 and 2080 for<br />

worldwide locations to be used in building performance simulation programs.<br />

It’s based on Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Third Assessment Report 58 .<br />

Table 11: Scenario Day (1 July) – City of <strong>Luxor</strong><br />

Year<br />

Dry-bulb Temperature<br />

°C<br />

Relative Humidity<br />

%<br />

Horizontal Radiation<br />

W/m 2<br />

Wind Speed<br />

%<br />

1980 - 2003 39.2 15 612 2.6<br />

2050 42.6 13 607 2.5<br />

2080 45 12 604 2.5<br />

58<br />

Climate Change World Weather File Generator for World-Wide Weather Data – CCWorldWeatherGen – available at:<br />

http://www.energy.soton.ac.uk/ccworldweathergen/<br />

94

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