280218_Luxor-Egypt SECAP Final_revised

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Energy in MWh/year Situation in 2015 Cut expected in 2030 Situation in 2030 GHG in tCO2eq/year Energy GHG Energy GHG GHG (BAU) Cut/ BAU Tertiary buildings 290,740 126,111 - 273,054 - 21,096 162,683 13 % Awareness to reduce consumption - 43,611 - 15,822 Pilot projects - 14,536 - 5,274 4.2.4.4 Budget These figures are rough estimates of budget required per action for the period 2018-2020 and ROI. Awareness to reduce consumption 30,000 € 1 to 2 years Pilot projects 1,000,000 € 3 to 4 years Agriculture and forestry 4.2.5.1 Current situation Agriculture is an important sector of the economy, representing 13.7 per cent of the gross domestic product (GDP) and providing 30 per cent of all employment. The agriculture in the Governorate of Luxor is relatively well developed, but in the City of Luxor there is only little number of farmers. There are no forestry areas in the Governorate, but there is one in the City of Luxor. In 2015, the agriculture sector consumed 4 GWh/year for irrigation and crop processing. Agriculture activities surrounding the city are a combination of sugar cane, wheat, bananas and vegetables. Sugar cane and dried tomatoes from Luxor are very famous. The total crop area in the city of Luxor is 65,959 acres of which 25,760 acres of sugarcane 17,101 of wheat 13,712 of corn and 9,422 of other crops. Apart from poultry, animal production is very limited as shown below. One of the biggest problems in agriculture is the burning of pre-harvest sugar cane, which is the main cultivated crop in the city of Luxor (production: 237 tons/ season). Around 337,110 tons are burned every year causing visible pollution in the air. Live stock Count Poultry farms 184 Cows 70,365 Goats 110,664 Poultry 2,884,370 Buffalos 55,842 Sheep 156,031 Hourses 540 Camels 1,701 68
4.2.5.2 Possible actions As agriculture in the Governorate of Luxor produces a large amount of waste from harvesting, recycling such residues should be a top priority. The option would be to organize the collection of crop residues and combine this material with other bio-waste from other sources (food waste from hotel and resorts) to process it in bio-digesters. This plan would allow production of biogas possibly transformed into electricity and heat or used directly as fuel for vehicles. Considering the very minimal impact of agriculture in energy consumption, it is not strategic to develop any actions to reduce energy consumption at this stage attention should focus on more strategic areas (transport, tourism, and residential buildings). It is almost impossible at this stage to assess what could be the impact of an action plan. As mentioned above action to reduce energy consumption will only have a very marginal impact. Input from renewable energy production (biogas) will only be estimated when a more detailed assessment of available bio-waste will have been conducted. Industry 4.2.6.1 Current situation Industry in the city of Luxor is not a major economic sector like tourism. However, it remains a subject of concern as this sector consumes 10% of the total energy (518 GWh/y) and is the fourth GHG emitter (9% with 155 ktCO 2 equivalent/ year) surpassing tertiary buildings. 4.2.6.2 Short-term actions (3 to 5 years’ time frame) Three options could be promoted on the short term to prepare a more interesting long-term impact: - Get a better understanding of energy consumption and GHG emission of the industry in Luxor, in order to build a comprehensive action plan on a robust analysis of the sector; - Raise awareness among business owners by inviting them to think about any changes they could promote to reduce their own energy consumption or to encourage products and services that will help their clients to reduce their own energy consumption; and - Raise awareness among the business sector on the benefit of developing renewable energy solutions and the industry that supports this development. One practical option would be to develop energy audits for companies willing to address energy issues. This approach will help entrepreneurs considering the importance of energy in their business model and its impact on their profitability. When they will have understood how important is the subject, they will be keen to engage actions to reduce their energy consumption and when possible and appropriate to develop renewable energy production capacities. 4.2.6.3 Long-term action (5 to 15 years’ time frame) The “Green Industry Unit” initially set up to offer services to Industry’ operators could progressively expend its support to the service sector (tertiary buildings) and the industry. This technical unit would provide advices and technical support to any company willing to seriously address any issues regarding energy consumption or production. 69
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This project is funded by the Europ
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EuropeAid/132630/C/SER/Multi CLEANE
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Table of contents Executive Summary
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4.3. Renewable energy development .
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2.2.1 Template 2.2.1 Proposed Commu
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List of tables Table 1: Emission fa
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Industry; d) Transport; e) Waste an
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Section I: Governorate climate and
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(MCEI) is responsible for drawing u
Page 19 and 20: implementing the NEEAP and using sm
Page 21 and 22: previously set by H.E. General Fara
Page 23 and 24: 8. Construct 4500 housing units in
Page 25 and 26: 2. Promote the integration of energ
Page 27 and 28: The SEAU will be in charge of all G
Page 29 and 30: To ensure the success of project im
Page 31 and 32: Financing the SECAP The Governorate
Page 33 and 34: consumption and GHG emissions. 1.2.
Page 35 and 36: 1.3.1.2 Employment statistics The e
Page 37 and 38: Value provided Method Final value E
Page 39 and 40: * Emissions from livestock and anim
Page 41 and 42: average emissions per capita in Egy
Page 43 and 44: 10% 10% Governorate (Municipal) Bui
Page 45 and 46: Agriculture 1 692 0 2 622 0 0 0 0 4
Page 47 and 48: Figure 11: Impression of the City o
Page 49 and 50: 4. Planned actions for the city of
Page 51 and 52: This commitment to act on its own p
Page 53 and 54: EGP 340,910 (€ 16,148), offering
Page 55 and 56: places and avenues where the new li
Page 57 and 58: - Get a good understanding of the b
Page 59 and 60: energy conservation, energy efficie
Page 61 and 62: only possible when real alternative
Page 63 and 64: 155 boats with an average fuel cons
Page 65 and 66: Luxor and, by the way, a very effic
Page 67 and 68: 4.2.3.3 Medium-term actions (3 to 1
Page 69: electricity used in tertiary buildi
Page 73 and 74: a feed in tariff policy. If this po
Page 75 and 76: producing solar heater in small wor
Page 77 and 78: TRANSPORT Common charter for servic
Page 79 and 80: Figure 14: Seasonal (winter: Decemb
Page 81 and 82: 2.2. Climate Change Impacts in Egyp
Page 83 and 84: cause mortalities 18 . In line with
Page 85 and 86: 36 million from 1950 to 2010, popul
Page 87 and 88: harbour) in Alexandria 45 . Moreove
Page 89 and 90: The national strategy, its goals an
Page 91 and 92: The key players of this strategy st
Page 93 and 94: a. Ambient temperature (2000-2012)
Page 95 and 96: Figure 20: Change in cool nights (a
Page 97 and 98: a. Dry-bulb temperature (°C) scena
Page 99 and 100: • “C”, corresponds to complet
Page 101 and 102: Future Cities Adaptation Compass To
Page 104: Receptors Extreme weather event Pot
Page 108: Receptors Extreme weather event Riv
Page 112: Receptors Extreme weather event Pot
Page 115 and 116: Storms - Higher maintenance cost -
Page 117 and 118: Storms Floods - Damages/ loss of ha
Page 119 and 120: esult of a partnership between Egyp
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necessary adaptation policies. Prov
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2. Build institutional and technica
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Alert / Communication / Education D
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Table 17: Suggested adaptation acti
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Adoption of methods to reduce water
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Section V: Project Fiches City of L
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Strategy - Transport Strategy and A
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in the Nile river is absolutely cen
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• Structuring the urban transport
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5. Assumptions and risks • Mobili
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Loans and potential borrower Expect
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water quality of the surrounding en
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- Reduce energy consumption in all
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• Environmental permit: EEAA appr
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- Minimum NG required per Cruise bo
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• MoTr through River Transport Au
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8. Cost estimates Technical support
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City of Luxor - Governorate of Luxo
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- Second National Communication on
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- Reduce fossil fuel consumption in
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- Directive 2001/42/EC (SEA Directi
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- Train small local companies that
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Staff training Governorate (Municip
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- Lamp replacement by LED 10% 783 k
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City of Luxor (Governorate of Luxor
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Laws, Regulations and Decrees Laws
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lower GHG emissions. This action is
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Component 2: Develop Solar Water He
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- Municipality and Governorate - Go
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• The development of Green hotels
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- Reduction as related to BAU scena
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is a need to make use of green labe
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- Incentives for Generating Electri
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• Install PV Solar panels and SHW
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This includes: - Switch from AC/ He
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The development would require the f
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• Municipality determination to a
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Energy savings GWh/y - Lamp replace
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the workshop participants towards t
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I. Identification of the target aud
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From this study concerning the targ
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- Link to other opportunities and/o
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2.1.2. Template Proposed Communicat
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the installation of ordinary lamps
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- Staff training needs: Coordinatio
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- Coordinate with the road manageme
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2.2.2. Template Proposed Communicat
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3.1. Template Identification of CAP
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expected in %. 2- Reduce carbon emi
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staff and household owners and mana
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Key Message: - Luxor is turning gre
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References Elkhayt, M. 2016. The Eg
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Climate Change Legislation in Egypt
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Table of Contents LIST OF TABLES ..
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1. Introduction Al-Qurna is one of
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2 3 (1) Heritage Sites (2) Agricult
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Consequently, the following will be
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- Tourism and Heritage problem Lack
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The introduction of the by road, Lu
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the constant stream of tourists has
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Uncoordinated designation for herit
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d) To mitigate visiting risks throu
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from the SCA tourist info. Center s
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- Awareness campaign for SCA staff
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Provide comfortable environment fri
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After minimising trips by 40 per ce
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Public-Private-Partnerships (availa
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to PV system. Conclusion: - A clean
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5.1.4 Management of Agriculture was
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Phase 2: Continue with the rest of
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5.1.5. Environmental public awarene
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• Spreading information and train
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Total cost of Project: 13,000 € D
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5.2 Project fiches mid-term actions
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Component 1: Select and formulate t
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6. Appendix: Luxor Governorate Stra
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Declared by H.E. the governor, Luxo
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280218_Luxor-Egypt SECAP Final_revised

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