020318_Hurghada SECAP_FINAL

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plan. The plan aims at greening a two-way road of 2,420 meters long and 25 meters wide that links the south road to Hurghada airport and the main hotels and resorts. This will help absorbing part of air pollution near the city and resorts, and will increase carbon storage hence improving the GHG emission balance. On top of this, it will offer a major enhancement of quality of life in and around the City. The City Urban Green Plan (CUGP) will contribute to: • Increasing the contribution of overall Governorate strategic plan, • Maximizing utilization of domestic energy resource, • Enhancing rational and sustainable management of the city, • Reducing the intensity of energy consumption, • Ensuring a better urban setting, • Reduce GHG emissions, • Limit the environmental impact of the sectors emissions, and • Improve the quality of life and the urban environment. National Strategy, Policies, Laws, Plans and Programmes General: Vision and Strategy - Egypt’s Vision 2030, - Egypt’s Sustainable Development Strategy – SDS 2030, and - Egypt’s Green Economy Strategy – GES 2030. Specific Strategy and Policy Strategy: - National Tourism Strategy 2020 (2013), - Sustainability - Tourism, Energy Use and Conservation (2014), - Tourism, Energy Use and Conservation – TEUC (2014), and - National Strategy for Adaptation to Climate Change and Disaster Risk Reduction – NSACCDRR (2011). Policies: - National Air Quality Policy – NAQP, UNEP (2015) Climate Change Policies: - Environmental Air Quality Policy – UNDP (2015), - Third National Communication on Climate Change – EEAA and UNDP (2014), - Second National Communication on Climate Change – EEAA and UNDP (2010), and - Initial National Communication on Climate Change – MoEnv and EEAA (1999). Legislations, Laws and Codes Laws and Regulations: - National Environmental Action Plan (NEAP), - New Investment Laws (2017), - Climate Change Legislations (2015), - Environmental Protection (1994, 2015), and - Public Partnership with Private sectors – PPP (2010). Laws - Energy Efficient Building Guideline – EEBG (2013) - Energy Efficient Building Codes – EEBC (2013) - Energy Efficiency Guide – EEG for Egyptian Enterprises (2010) - National Energy Efficiency Strategy NEES (2000) National Codes: - Code for Energy Efficient Buildings (2009), and 180
- Code for Improving Energy Consumption in Commercial Buildings (2009). Plans and Programmes - National Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Portfolio (2009), - National Low Carbon Economy Plan – NLCEP, - Protection of Natural Environmental Resources and Nature Conservation – PNERNC, EEAA, - Environmental Awareness – Training and Capacity Building, - Clean Production Mechanism CPM (2010), and - Egyptian Pollution Abatement Programme – EPAP, EEAA (2007– 2012). Plan and programmes - Climate Change - Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Plan – UNDP and MoEnv (2015), - Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation Measures – CCAMM, - Climate Change Action Plan – CCAP, - National Action Plan for Adaptation – NAPA, and - Climate Change Risk Management Programme – CCRMP, MoEnv (2013). Initiatives - Low Emission Capacity Building – UNDP, MoEnv and EEAA (2013 – 2016), - Green Tourism Unit – GTU (2014), - Red Sea Sustainable Tourism Initiative – RESTI, Institutions and rating systems - Central Unit for Sustainable Cities and Renewable Energy – CUSCRE (2014) Governorate and Municipal vision and strategy The Governorate of Red Sea has developed a strategy to make the City of Hurghada a Green city. The strategy set the objective for the city to be a sustainable city. This would be through a clean and green tourism activities based on clean energy production and green system in the tourism sector. The Governorate is also intending to support the plan to increase the landscape and green areas in main roads and upgrade the current southern road to Hurghada international airport in order to improve the urban condition using trees and plantation seedlings in the City of Hurghada in particular and Governorate in general. In addition, the Governorate is planning to the improve the urban spaces within the City of Hurghada and raise awareness of all stakeholders on the impact of climate change risks and adaptation actions and how the CUGP could assist as well as to support the city transitioning towards a world-class sustainable touristic destination. A vulnerability analysis of the City of Hurghada – Governorate of the Red Sea was carried out combining probability and impact (scale 1-3) of the 10 receptors, including tourists and inhabitants. The risk assessment, based on climate data available in Hurghada, indicated that tourism is ranked the second highest risk (level 2) in terms of probability and impact. Hence improving the landscaping would support this receptor. Therefore, this planned action #8 - City Urban Green Plan (CUGP) for increasing the City’s Urban Green Coverage is in line with the vision and strategy of the Governorate of Red Sea and support its’ implementation. Principal partners and stakeholders • Governorate of Red Sea – City of Hurghada (Municipality) • City Council represented by the Governor of Red Sea City of Hurghada (Beatification and Landscape) Contact person in the local authority Mr. Ayman Sultan, Planning Department, Governorate of Red Sea 2. Process Technical Process Increasing the plantation and Urban Green Coverage (UGC) is an interesting option for reducing Urban Heat Islands Effect (UHIE) and air pollution. It also might have a very marginal effect on cooling loads in buildings that are very close to the green areas. The Orthophotos flyover will help assessing hot spots of UHIE, particularly in the city centre, hence allowing the 181
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This project is funded by the Europ
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EuropeAid/132630/C/SER/Multi CLEANE
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Table of contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
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4. CLIMATE DATA AND CLIMATE CHANGE
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List of tables TABLE 1: EMISSION FA
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Section III: Actions Planned This s
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capacities under construction, resu
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5 million magnetic ballasts with di
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To mobilize all stakeholders in and
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9. Coordinate with the government o
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technical support of CES-MED, if re
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- Information on national energy po
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Section II: Baseline Emission Inven
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Figure 2: Considered themes in BEI
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1.3.2.1 Residential buildings In th
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Volume Energy equivalent Diesel con
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Air transport was estimated from th
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average. Although, this figure stil
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Energy consumption in GWh 12.0 10.0
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GHG emissions in tCO 2eq/year in 20
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Governorate of the Red Sea in 2015
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and climate transition, • It will
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temperature control system. There i
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Even if LED lamps cost far more (hi
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4.1.3.4 Budget These figures are ro
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4.1.6. Awareness campaign 4.1.6.1 C
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of the Red Sea, would implement a S
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sustainable and green tourism throu
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power air compressors for diving ac
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To design and implement an adequate
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Energy in MWh/year Situation in 201
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4.3.3. Biogas As previously mention
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Section IV: Climate Adaptation Plan
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populated cities and suburbs). In t
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Severe floods hit Alexandria, 24th
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scenario is estimated to be about 1
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place in many cities such as Alexan
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• Third National Communication on
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− Develop a database for all chan
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a. Maximum & Minimum temperature Fe
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Temperature 4.2.1. Main climate tre
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The following figures present the s
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and August 2017. More specifically:
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The Governorate of the Red Sea (mun
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Receptors Extreme weather event - A
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Infrastructure Receptors Social Ext
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Receptors Extreme weather event Pot
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Receptors Extreme weather event Pot
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Sea level rise* Significantly fewer
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Sea level rise* Significantly fewer
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een created to mitigate and evaluat
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6.2.2.2 Coastal Zones Adaptation op
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• Alert /Communication actions: T
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Controlled flood management zones h
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Alert / Communication Educational T
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Technical Utilization of drip irrig
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tourists’ transports that current
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in particular and in the Governorat
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3. Organization and procedures Form
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- European Commission (EC), - Europ
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2. City of Hurghada (Governorate of
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- Climate Change Risk Management Pr
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• Ministry of Tourism (MoTrm) - r
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Component 4 It will assess costs of
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6. Assumptions and risks - The key
Page 139 and 140: 3. City of Hurghada (Governorate of
Page 141 and 142: - Second National Communication on
Page 143 and 144: Administrative and coordination pro
Page 145 and 146: The action plans (stage A) to suppl
Page 147 and 148: converting Hotels and resorts by na
Page 149 and 150: - Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Dev
Page 151 and 152: - Egypt’s Sustainable Development
Page 153 and 154: - Turn off electric equipment at th
Page 155 and 156: - Municipality and Governorate - Go
Page 157 and 158: Return on Investment (draft calcula
Page 159 and 160: 5. City of Hurghada - Governorate o
Page 161 and 162: - Public Private Partnership - PPP
Page 163 and 164: Administrative and coordination pro
Page 165 and 166: design and implement an adequate en
Page 167 and 168: and ensure the implementation of th
Page 169 and 170: - Abu Dhabi Fund for Development (A
Page 171 and 172: Renewable energy at the city of Hur
Page 173 and 174: - Design of Feed-in Tariffs 2012, -
Page 175 and 176: * Calculation based on 1,278 € pe
Page 177 and 178: - Ministry of Defense (MoD) and Min
Page 179 and 180: Draft calculation of the NPV and re
Page 181 and 182: 7. City of Hurghada - Governorate o
Page 183 and 184: - Environmental Awareness - Trainin
Page 185 and 186: 1. More efficient use of energy, es
Page 187 and 188: • Successful projects in national
Page 189: 8. City of Hurghada - Governorate o
Page 193 and 194: Costal Zones sector: 1. Reduce clim
Page 195 and 196: permits, approvals and follow up pr
Page 197 and 198: - European Bank for Reconstruction
Page 199 and 200: o o Table 3 presents the proposed a
Page 201 and 202: I. Identification of the target aud
Page 203 and 204: sector. It would be recommended to
Page 205 and 206: - Roles and responsibilities (Commu
Page 207 and 208: Carnival competition (Ministry of I
Page 209 and 210: enefits and the feasibility of inve
Page 211 and 212: 6 months apart from heavy tourist s
Page 213 and 214: - With the campaign 2.1.1, link the
Page 215 and 216: The dependence of Marinas and yacht
Page 217 and 218: Template 3.2 CAPP activities as rel
Page 219 and 220: - Smart service for smart people -
Page 221 and 222: protection, Promote green tourism i
Page 223 and 224: adapt/improve measures according to
Page 225 and 226: Omran E. Frihy, Khalid M. DewidarMo
Page 227: The European Union is made up of 28
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020318_Hurghada SECAP_FINAL

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