020318_Hurghada SECAP_FINAL

More documents

Recommendations

Info

TABLE 7: GHG EMISSIONS PER SECTOR AND ENERGY SECTOR IN THE CITY OF HURGHADA (2015) Fuels tCO2eq/ year Electricity LPG Natural Gas Gasoline & diesel Other Non-energetic Residential building 141,249 21,895 1 52,072 0 0 Tertiary (inc. municipal) 151,293 6,662 3 0 0 0 Public Lighting 6,019 0 0 0 0 0 Industry 1,231 4 637 1,829 693 0 Transport 0 0 351,745 1 0 0 Water, Waste 2,476 0 1,421 0 0 19,418 Tourism 374,287 0 77,066 39,562 0 0 Agriculture 11 0 14,219 0 0 74,214 Total 676,566 28,561 445,577 93,464 693 93,632 2.3. Zoom on municipal building and services in the city of Hurghada The energy consumption of municipal buildings and services (public lighting, fleet, water and waste management) in the city of Hurghada reached 25.2 GWh FE/year in 2015, about 0,7 per cent of the total consumption of the city. The total GHG emissions from municipal energy consumptions are 31.2 ktCO2eq/year, about 2.3% of all city emissions. Public lighting and Water and Waste management are the main source of GHG emissions of the governorate’s services. It also constitutes a very important energy consumption level and represents huge expenses for the city. The following chart (Figure 7) shows the distribution of consumption and costs among different services. The costs have been estimated using average energy costs as shown in Figure 8. TABLE 8: ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND ANNUAL COST FOR HURGHADA ASSETS Municipal Services GWh/year TeqCO 2 K EGP 10% Municipal buildings 2.6 1,429 1,930 Public lighting 11.0 6,019 8,128 Municipal Fleet 1.8 484 656 Water and Waste management 9.8 3,897 5,302 39% 7% 44% Figure 7: Governorate Assets Services – Hurghada (2015) Municipal buildings’ consumption is included under tertiary buildings, although it is detailed in the dedicated section and in the BEI Excel file. 34
Energy consumption in GWh 12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 9000 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 Annual cost in kEGP 0.0 Municipal building Public lighting Municipal Fleet Water and Waste management 0 GWh/an EGP Figure 8: Governorate Assets Services Energy Consumption and Costs – Hurghada (2015) 2.4. Business-As-Usual scenario Starting from present data, the BAU reference scenario projects the evolution of energy and emission levels forward to the target year (2030), under the hypothesis of continuing current trends in population, economy, technology and human behaviour, without the implementation of additional emission reduction actions. Thus, a BAU coefficient was calculated for Egypt by the Joint Research Centre (JRC) of the European Commission. For each year this coefficient represents the multiplication factor to reach emission of year 2030. The BAU scenario of the city of Hurghada forecasts an important rise of emission until 2020 (+34%), and then a stabilisation until 2030 (- 4%). Table 9 and Chart 9 present BAU scenarios for 2015-2029. TABLE 9: ENERGY CONSUMPTION PER SECTOR AND PER ENERGY IN THE CITY OF HURGHADA (2015) KteCO2 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 Coeff 1;29 1.22 1.15 1.08 1.02 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 1 1 Residential 215 228 241 257 272 289 286 286 283 283 280 280 280 278 278 Tertiary 158 167 177 188 199 212 210 210 207 207 205 205 205 203 203 Pub. Lighting 6 6 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Industry 4 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 Transport 352 372 395 421 445 473 468 468 464 464 459 459 459 454 454 Water, Waste 23 25 26 28 29 31 31 31 31 31 30 30 30 30 30 Tourism 491 519 551 586 621 660 653 653 646 646 640 640 640 633 633 Agriculture 88 94 99 106 112 119 118 118 116 116 115 115 115 114 114 1339 1416 1502 1599 1693 1799 1780 1780 1762 1762 1745 1745 1745 1727 1727 35
Page 1 and 2: This project is funded by the Europ
Page 3 and 4: EuropeAid/132630/C/SER/Multi CLEANE
Page 5 and 6: Table of contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Page 7 and 8: 4. CLIMATE DATA AND CLIMATE CHANGE
Page 9 and 10: List of tables TABLE 1: EMISSION FA
Page 11 and 12: Section III: Actions Planned This s
Page 13 and 14: capacities under construction, resu
Page 15 and 16: 5 million magnetic ballasts with di
Page 17 and 18: To mobilize all stakeholders in and
Page 19 and 20: 9. Coordinate with the government o
Page 21 and 22: technical support of CES-MED, if re
Page 23 and 24: - Information on national energy po
Page 25 and 26: Section II: Baseline Emission Inven
Page 27 and 28: Figure 2: Considered themes in BEI
Page 29 and 30: 1.3.2.1 Residential buildings In th
Page 31 and 32: Volume Energy equivalent Diesel con
Page 33 and 34: Air transport was estimated from th
Page 35: average. Although, this figure stil
Page 39 and 40: GHG emissions in tCO 2eq/year in 20
Page 41 and 42: Governorate of the Red Sea in 2015
Page 43 and 44: and climate transition, • It will
Page 45 and 46: temperature control system. There i
Page 47 and 48: Even if LED lamps cost far more (hi
Page 49 and 50: 4.1.3.4 Budget These figures are ro
Page 51 and 52: 4.1.6. Awareness campaign 4.1.6.1 C
Page 53 and 54: of the Red Sea, would implement a S
Page 55 and 56: sustainable and green tourism throu
Page 57 and 58: power air compressors for diving ac
Page 59 and 60: To design and implement an adequate
Page 61 and 62: Energy in MWh/year Situation in 201
Page 63 and 64: 4.3.3. Biogas As previously mention
Page 65 and 66: Section IV: Climate Adaptation Plan
Page 67 and 68: populated cities and suburbs). In t
Page 69 and 70: Severe floods hit Alexandria, 24th
Page 71 and 72: scenario is estimated to be about 1
Page 73 and 74: place in many cities such as Alexan
Page 75 and 76: • Third National Communication on
Page 77 and 78: − Develop a database for all chan
Page 79 and 80: a. Maximum & Minimum temperature Fe
Page 81 and 82: Temperature 4.2.1. Main climate tre
Page 83 and 84: The following figures present the s
Page 85 and 86: and August 2017. More specifically:
Page 87 and 88:
The Governorate of the Red Sea (mun
Page 90:
Receptors Extreme weather event - A
Page 94:
Infrastructure Receptors Social Ext
Page 98:
Receptors Extreme weather event Pot
Page 102:
Receptors Extreme weather event Pot
Page 105 and 106:
Sea level rise* Significantly fewer
Page 107 and 108:
Sea level rise* Significantly fewer
Page 109 and 110:
een created to mitigate and evaluat
Page 111 and 112:
6.2.2.2 Coastal Zones Adaptation op
Page 113 and 114:
• Alert /Communication actions: T
Page 115 and 116:
Controlled flood management zones h
Page 117 and 118:
Alert / Communication Educational T
Page 119 and 120:
Technical Utilization of drip irrig
Page 121 and 122:
tourists’ transports that current
Page 123 and 124:
in particular and in the Governorat
Page 125 and 126:
3. Organization and procedures Form
Page 127 and 128:
- European Commission (EC), - Europ
Page 129 and 130:
2. City of Hurghada (Governorate of
Page 131 and 132:
- Climate Change Risk Management Pr
Page 133 and 134:
• Ministry of Tourism (MoTrm) - r
Page 135 and 136:
Component 4 It will assess costs of
Page 137 and 138:
6. Assumptions and risks - The key
Page 139 and 140:
3. City of Hurghada (Governorate of
Page 141 and 142:
- Second National Communication on
Page 143 and 144:
Administrative and coordination pro
Page 145 and 146:
The action plans (stage A) to suppl
Page 147 and 148:
converting Hotels and resorts by na
Page 149 and 150:
- Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Dev
Page 151 and 152:
- Egypt’s Sustainable Development
Page 153 and 154:
- Turn off electric equipment at th
Page 155 and 156:
- Municipality and Governorate - Go
Page 157 and 158:
Return on Investment (draft calcula
Page 159 and 160:
5. City of Hurghada - Governorate o
Page 161 and 162:
- Public Private Partnership - PPP
Page 163 and 164:
Administrative and coordination pro
Page 165 and 166:
design and implement an adequate en
Page 167 and 168:
and ensure the implementation of th
Page 169 and 170:
- Abu Dhabi Fund for Development (A
Page 171 and 172:
Renewable energy at the city of Hur
Page 173 and 174:
- Design of Feed-in Tariffs 2012, -
Page 175 and 176:
* Calculation based on 1,278 € pe
Page 177 and 178:
- Ministry of Defense (MoD) and Min
Page 179 and 180:
Draft calculation of the NPV and re
Page 181 and 182:
Page 183 and 184:
- Environmental Awareness - Trainin
Page 185 and 186:
1. More efficient use of energy, es
Page 187 and 188:
• Successful projects in national
Page 189 and 190:
Page 191 and 192:
- Code for Improving Energy Consump
Page 193 and 194:
Costal Zones sector: 1. Reduce clim
Page 195 and 196:
permits, approvals and follow up pr
Page 197 and 198:
- European Bank for Reconstruction
Page 199 and 200:
o o Table 3 presents the proposed a
Page 201 and 202:
I. Identification of the target aud
Page 203 and 204:
sector. It would be recommended to
Page 205 and 206:
- Roles and responsibilities (Commu
Page 207 and 208:
Carnival competition (Ministry of I
Page 209 and 210:
enefits and the feasibility of inve
Page 211 and 212:
6 months apart from heavy tourist s
Page 213 and 214:
- With the campaign 2.1.1, link the
Page 215 and 216:
The dependence of Marinas and yacht
Page 217 and 218:
Template 3.2 CAPP activities as rel
Page 219 and 220:
- Smart service for smart people -
Page 221 and 222:
protection, Promote green tourism i
Page 223 and 224:
adapt/improve measures according to
Page 225 and 226:
Omran E. Frihy, Khalid M. DewidarMo
Page 227:
The European Union is made up of 28
show all

020318_Hurghada SECAP_FINAL

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?