020318_Hurghada SECAP_FINAL

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Tertiary buildings 302 857 156 528 - 60 571 -31 305 201 921 16% Transport 1 301 117 351 746 -521 160 -140 891 453 753 31% Tourism 1 196 294 490 915 - 439 958 -218 077 633 280 34% Industry 15 520 4 394 Agriculture 55 880 88 444 Renewable energy production 44 000 -13 150 1% All stakeholders 3 312 951 1 307 243 -591 715 -461 315 TOTAL 3 338 154 1 338 490 -598 795 -468 540 1 726 652 -27% * Counted as fossil energy substitution / Not added up to energy consumption ** Industry and Agriculture doesn’t appear in this table as there are no specific actions addressing these sectors The overall budget required for this plan amounts to €69 million at this stage, breaking down as follows. Sector Activity Reduction in GHG Cost GOVERNORATE BUILDINGS Staff awareness campaign 10 % 30,000 Switch to LED lighting and sensor systems 30 % 100,000 Switching to more efficient AC devices 30 % 150,000 STREET LIGHTING Expand LED deployment 40 % 230,000 Street lighting strategic plan 30% 118,000 WATER DELIVERY Switch to variable power pumps 30% 150,000 SCADA system 15 % 30,000 WASTE Energy efficiency 20% 100,000 HURGHADA PUBLIC FLEET Improve fleet management 20% 20,000 AWARENESS PROGRAM Various initiatives 10% 140,000 TRANSPORT Common charter for service improvement 10 % 50,000 Sustainability mobility and transport strategic plan design 170.000 - Promoting new engines 10% 100,000 - Active mobility development 5 % 2,000,000 - Traffic optimization through urban planning 5 % 2,000,000 TOURISM Awareness raising (hotels, diving boats &centres) 10 % 100,000 Diving fleet refurbishment 50 % 5,000,000 Hotel and resort refurbishment (revolving fund) 9 % 10,000,000 RESIDENTIAL SECTOR Awareness and pilot design 10 % 100,000 Pilot phase (100 housing units) 10 % 1,000,000 Expansion (10,000 units) Revolving fund 20 % 6,600,000 TERTIARY SECTOR Awareness to reduce consumption 15 % 50,000 Pilot projects 12.5% 1,000,000 RENEWABLE ENERGY Solar PV public sector Rolling fund for 7.5 MWc 10,000,000 1.3% Solar PV private sector Rolling fund for 7.5 MWc 30,000,000 TOTAL in € 69,068,000 Of this amount, 60.6 million € are engaged in the form of loan or revolving funds 62
Section IV: Climate Adaptation Plan 1. Summary The current chapter aims to provide Climate Action for internal guidance to the Governorate of the Red Sea regarding the vulnerability to climate change, climate risk assessment and climate adaptation. The proposed structure has been developed based on extensive literature review. This study, which is an integral part of the Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan (SECAP), is a strategic document as well as an operational tool. Current trends indicate that Climate Change (CC) is happening due to increasing greenhouse gases in the atmosphere in the recent years as a result of burning great quantities of fossil fuels and deforestation. In the recent decades, changes in climate have caused impacts on natural and human systems worldwide. Evidence of CC impacts was observable in different sectors that also have consequences for social and human aspects of the built environment. This chapter describes the SECAP - Climate Adaptation Actions (CAA). It comprises three main parts that are dedicated to analysing the existing situation in Egypt and the Governorate and city of Hurghada. The chapter conducts a Risk Analysis and Vulnerability Assessment in order to define the adaptation actions already in place or suggested to be implemented by the Governorate of Red Sea and the City of Hurghada. 2. Current Status Analysis This chapter focuses on an introduction to climate change impacts, particularly in the Mediterranean countries. It also highlights the National and Regional Strategy on Climate Change Adaptation. This is followed by a part dedicated to climate data feeding in estimations of the climate change impacts in the future, as well the evolution of the climate conditions in the area (temperature increase, rainfalls etc.). The last part of this chapter focuses on the adaptation scoreboard, based on the self-assessment from the Governorate of Red Sea against the standard adaptation scoreboard in the SECAP template. 2.1. Introduction to Climate Change Impact The Mediterranean region is rich in a large variety of complex climatic phenomena, linked with its morphology and geographical location. Indeed, the Mediterranean Sea is in a transitional band between subtropical and middle latitude regimes, offering large climate variability at multiple timescales and a strong seasonal variability of precipitation in many areas (Lionello 2012). The Mediterranean region has been identified as one of prominent “Hot-Spots” in future climate change projections (Giorgi 2006). The water cycle and its extremes are one of the major concerns, since there are many countries that are over exploiting water resources, a problem that is expected to deteriorate in the future. Episodes of extreme precipitation are also taking place and disastrous floods are a major threat for the region, especially the coastal areas. In addition to the above, cultivation of marginal land, overgrazing and firewood harvesting put more pressure on the environment, particularly in the Southern Mediterranean Countries, such as (Lionello 2012). According to Luterbacher et al. (2006), the Mediterranean region has experienced drastic changes in its climate over the years. Figure 12 presents the seasonal mean temperature for the period 1961-1990 depicted in panels A-D, while the total precipitation maps for the same period are depicted in panels E-H. 63
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This project is funded by the Europ
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EuropeAid/132630/C/SER/Multi CLEANE
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Table of contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
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4. CLIMATE DATA AND CLIMATE CHANGE
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List of tables TABLE 1: EMISSION FA
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Section III: Actions Planned This s
Page 13 and 14: capacities under construction, resu
Page 15 and 16: 5 million magnetic ballasts with di
Page 17 and 18: To mobilize all stakeholders in and
Page 19 and 20: 9. Coordinate with the government o
Page 21 and 22: technical support of CES-MED, if re
Page 23 and 24: - Information on national energy po
Page 25 and 26: Section II: Baseline Emission Inven
Page 27 and 28: Figure 2: Considered themes in BEI
Page 29 and 30: 1.3.2.1 Residential buildings In th
Page 31 and 32: Volume Energy equivalent Diesel con
Page 33 and 34: Air transport was estimated from th
Page 35 and 36: average. Although, this figure stil
Page 37 and 38: Energy consumption in GWh 12.0 10.0
Page 39 and 40: GHG emissions in tCO 2eq/year in 20
Page 41 and 42: Governorate of the Red Sea in 2015
Page 43 and 44: and climate transition, • It will
Page 45 and 46: temperature control system. There i
Page 47 and 48: Even if LED lamps cost far more (hi
Page 49 and 50: 4.1.3.4 Budget These figures are ro
Page 51 and 52: 4.1.6. Awareness campaign 4.1.6.1 C
Page 53 and 54: of the Red Sea, would implement a S
Page 55 and 56: sustainable and green tourism throu
Page 57 and 58: power air compressors for diving ac
Page 59 and 60: To design and implement an adequate
Page 61 and 62: Energy in MWh/year Situation in 201
Page 63: 4.3.3. Biogas As previously mention
Page 67 and 68: populated cities and suburbs). In t
Page 69 and 70: Severe floods hit Alexandria, 24th
Page 71 and 72: scenario is estimated to be about 1
Page 73 and 74: place in many cities such as Alexan
Page 75 and 76: • Third National Communication on
Page 77 and 78: − Develop a database for all chan
Page 79 and 80: a. Maximum & Minimum temperature Fe
Page 81 and 82: Temperature 4.2.1. Main climate tre
Page 83 and 84: The following figures present the s
Page 85 and 86: and August 2017. More specifically:
Page 87 and 88: The Governorate of the Red Sea (mun
Page 90: Receptors Extreme weather event - A
Page 94: Infrastructure Receptors Social Ext
Page 98: Receptors Extreme weather event Pot
Page 102: Receptors Extreme weather event Pot
Page 105 and 106: Sea level rise* Significantly fewer
Page 107 and 108: Sea level rise* Significantly fewer
Page 109 and 110: een created to mitigate and evaluat
Page 111 and 112: 6.2.2.2 Coastal Zones Adaptation op
Page 113 and 114: • Alert /Communication actions: T
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Controlled flood management zones h
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Alert / Communication Educational T
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Technical Utilization of drip irrig
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tourists’ transports that current
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in particular and in the Governorat
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3. Organization and procedures Form
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- European Commission (EC), - Europ
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2. City of Hurghada (Governorate of
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- Climate Change Risk Management Pr
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• Ministry of Tourism (MoTrm) - r
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Component 4 It will assess costs of
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6. Assumptions and risks - The key
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3. City of Hurghada (Governorate of
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- Second National Communication on
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Administrative and coordination pro
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The action plans (stage A) to suppl
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converting Hotels and resorts by na
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- Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Dev
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- Egypt’s Sustainable Development
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- Turn off electric equipment at th
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- Municipality and Governorate - Go
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Return on Investment (draft calcula
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5. City of Hurghada - Governorate o
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- Public Private Partnership - PPP
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Administrative and coordination pro
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design and implement an adequate en
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and ensure the implementation of th
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- Abu Dhabi Fund for Development (A
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Renewable energy at the city of Hur
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- Design of Feed-in Tariffs 2012, -
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* Calculation based on 1,278 € pe
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- Ministry of Defense (MoD) and Min
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Draft calculation of the NPV and re
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- Environmental Awareness - Trainin
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1. More efficient use of energy, es
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• Successful projects in national
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- Code for Improving Energy Consump
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Costal Zones sector: 1. Reduce clim
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permits, approvals and follow up pr
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- European Bank for Reconstruction
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o o Table 3 presents the proposed a
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I. Identification of the target aud
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sector. It would be recommended to
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- Roles and responsibilities (Commu
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Carnival competition (Ministry of I
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enefits and the feasibility of inve
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6 months apart from heavy tourist s
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- With the campaign 2.1.1, link the
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The dependence of Marinas and yacht
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Template 3.2 CAPP activities as rel
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- Smart service for smart people -
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protection, Promote green tourism i
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adapt/improve measures according to
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Omran E. Frihy, Khalid M. DewidarMo
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The European Union is made up of 28
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020318_Hurghada SECAP_FINAL

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