020318_Hurghada SECAP_FINAL

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5. Summary of related Awareness Raising actions A communication plan needs to be developed to highlight the benefits of a new strategic and comprehensive climate action to lower sustainable energy and mitigate UHIE in the city by increasing the UGC areas as well greening the city south main road to Hurghada international airport. Such communication efforts will help portraying the City of Hurghada as a clean and green city. This would include the increasing of green areas, plantation seedlings and trees in the designated south road to Hurghada international airport. Also, an adequate awareness raising actions will be necessary to help the Governorate promoting the value of the City of Hurghada Urban Green Plan through increasing the UGC. Awareness should also focus on the fact that Green City development would mean better health, quality of life and better liveability. Such awareness campaign should highlight that increasing the UGC areas will improve air quality, enhance quality of life and reduce cooling loads in summer due to lowering the UHIE, hence will lower GHG emissions due to the fact that the air in the city is less polluted. 6. Assumptions and risks - The key challenge will be the absence of operation and monitoring plan to ensure the UGC is maintained on the long term, especially in desert climate environment. - Organize a proper maintenance system in order to ensure adequate flow of irrigation water, yields securing interesting enough Return on Investment (R.o.I.). 7. Key success factors • The development of City UGP and increasing the UGC areas is an essential part of the Governorate of Red Sea vision and strategy and will get the adequate political support, • The cost of new planting trees and planting seedlings are relatively low will be a significant value as an incentive. • The action plan is divided in two stages to make the benefit of investments more visible, • The Governor’s vision and backing of making the city green and carbon to assist in mitigating UHIE and GHG emission is of a vital success factor, and • Governorate is also already started a plan in increasing the UGC in some city squares in the City of Hurghada. 8. Cost estimates Urban Green coverage of the City of Hurghada - technical support plans: - Scoping study on green landscaping study 50.000 € - Orthophotos flyover to assess hot spots in the city 50.000 € - Pilot plant the South main road to int’l airport 15.000 € - Soft landscaping of South Road to Hurghada international Airport 740,000 € Training for Municipality staff Revolving fund 765.000 € 20.000 € - 9. Available and foreseen sources of funding to be developed Local authority's own resources: International Financial Institutions 69 : - The World Bank (WB), - United Nations Development Program (UNDP), - European Commission (EC), - European Investment Banks (EIB), National Funds and Programs EU Funds, IFCs tools, financial programmes, and external funds. 69 The Ministry of Investment and International Cooperation, MoIIC – Available at: http://www.miic.gov.eg/Front/Cooperation/DevPartnerList.aspx/ (Accessed on: 14.08.2017) 186
- European Bank for Reconstruction Development a (EBRD), - French Development Agency (AFD), - United States Agency for International Development (USAID), - Kreditanstalt fur Wiederaufbau (kfW), - German Technical Cooperation (GIZ), - Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), - OPEC Fund for International Development (OFID), - Islamic Development Bank (IDB), - African Development Bank (ADB), - Arab Fund for Social & Economic Development (AFSED), - Abu Dhabi Fund for Development (ADFD), - Arab Fund for Economic & Social Development (AFESD), - International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), - Khalifa Fund For Enterprise Development (KFED), - Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development (KFAED), - Middle East and North Africa Transition Fund (MENATF), and - Saudi Fund for Development (SFD). Public-Private-Partnerships (available or to raise) Loans and potential borrower Lined up private investments Expected annual cost savings to City budget 10. Projected Energy Estimates in 2030 This project will not generate any energy reduction and the impact on CO2 balance will be very marginal. Carbon storage from tree planting along the south road could only be accounted as carbon storage after 7 years according to GHG Protocol, which is the worldwide reference on the subject. In the very arid environment of Hurghada, trees will grow very slowly and will only gain a pretty small size and height over time representing a very small amount of carbon stored. Having no guarantee regarding the proper maintenance of the green areas created by the project, it would be irresponsible to propose any figure regarding CO2 storage over time as a result of the development of green areas in and around the city. Again the benefit of the project is not measurable, neither in energy consumption nor in GHG emission. This impact will be real on comfort in public spaces and their users, air quality improvement and positive appreciation from tourists visiting the city, all of these having an economic value on the long term. 187
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This project is funded by the Europ
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EuropeAid/132630/C/SER/Multi CLEANE
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Table of contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
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4. CLIMATE DATA AND CLIMATE CHANGE
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List of tables TABLE 1: EMISSION FA
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Section III: Actions Planned This s
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capacities under construction, resu
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5 million magnetic ballasts with di
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To mobilize all stakeholders in and
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9. Coordinate with the government o
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technical support of CES-MED, if re
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- Information on national energy po
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Section II: Baseline Emission Inven
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Figure 2: Considered themes in BEI
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1.3.2.1 Residential buildings In th
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Volume Energy equivalent Diesel con
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Air transport was estimated from th
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average. Although, this figure stil
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Energy consumption in GWh 12.0 10.0
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GHG emissions in tCO 2eq/year in 20
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Governorate of the Red Sea in 2015
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and climate transition, • It will
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temperature control system. There i
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Even if LED lamps cost far more (hi
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4.1.3.4 Budget These figures are ro
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4.1.6. Awareness campaign 4.1.6.1 C
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of the Red Sea, would implement a S
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sustainable and green tourism throu
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power air compressors for diving ac
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To design and implement an adequate
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Energy in MWh/year Situation in 201
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4.3.3. Biogas As previously mention
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Section IV: Climate Adaptation Plan
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populated cities and suburbs). In t
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Severe floods hit Alexandria, 24th
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scenario is estimated to be about 1
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place in many cities such as Alexan
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• Third National Communication on
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− Develop a database for all chan
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a. Maximum & Minimum temperature Fe
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Temperature 4.2.1. Main climate tre
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The following figures present the s
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and August 2017. More specifically:
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The Governorate of the Red Sea (mun
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Receptors Extreme weather event - A
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Infrastructure Receptors Social Ext
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Receptors Extreme weather event Pot
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Receptors Extreme weather event Pot
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Sea level rise* Significantly fewer
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Sea level rise* Significantly fewer
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een created to mitigate and evaluat
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6.2.2.2 Coastal Zones Adaptation op
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• Alert /Communication actions: T
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Controlled flood management zones h
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Alert / Communication Educational T
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Technical Utilization of drip irrig
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tourists’ transports that current
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in particular and in the Governorat
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3. Organization and procedures Form
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- European Commission (EC), - Europ
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2. City of Hurghada (Governorate of
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- Climate Change Risk Management Pr
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• Ministry of Tourism (MoTrm) - r
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Component 4 It will assess costs of
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6. Assumptions and risks - The key
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3. City of Hurghada (Governorate of
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- Second National Communication on
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Administrative and coordination pro
Page 145 and 146: The action plans (stage A) to suppl
Page 147 and 148: converting Hotels and resorts by na
Page 149 and 150: - Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Dev
Page 151 and 152: - Egypt’s Sustainable Development
Page 153 and 154: - Turn off electric equipment at th
Page 155 and 156: - Municipality and Governorate - Go
Page 157 and 158: Return on Investment (draft calcula
Page 159 and 160: 5. City of Hurghada - Governorate o
Page 161 and 162: - Public Private Partnership - PPP
Page 163 and 164: Administrative and coordination pro
Page 165 and 166: design and implement an adequate en
Page 167 and 168: and ensure the implementation of th
Page 169 and 170: - Abu Dhabi Fund for Development (A
Page 171 and 172: Renewable energy at the city of Hur
Page 173 and 174: - Design of Feed-in Tariffs 2012, -
Page 175 and 176: * Calculation based on 1,278 € pe
Page 177 and 178: - Ministry of Defense (MoD) and Min
Page 179 and 180: Draft calculation of the NPV and re
Page 183 and 184: - Environmental Awareness - Trainin
Page 185 and 186: 1. More efficient use of energy, es
Page 187 and 188: • Successful projects in national
Page 191 and 192: - Code for Improving Energy Consump
Page 193 and 194: Costal Zones sector: 1. Reduce clim
Page 195: permits, approvals and follow up pr
Page 199 and 200: o o Table 3 presents the proposed a
Page 201 and 202: I. Identification of the target aud
Page 203 and 204: sector. It would be recommended to
Page 205 and 206: - Roles and responsibilities (Commu
Page 207 and 208: Carnival competition (Ministry of I
Page 209 and 210: enefits and the feasibility of inve
Page 211 and 212: 6 months apart from heavy tourist s
Page 213 and 214: - With the campaign 2.1.1, link the
Page 215 and 216: The dependence of Marinas and yacht
Page 217 and 218: Template 3.2 CAPP activities as rel
Page 219 and 220: - Smart service for smart people -
Page 221 and 222: protection, Promote green tourism i
Page 223 and 224: adapt/improve measures according to
Page 225 and 226: Omran E. Frihy, Khalid M. DewidarMo
Page 227: The European Union is made up of 28
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