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Chapitre III - UNITAR

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The Berne Initiative responds to the need for closer cooperation and confidence<br />

building at the international level. Its inspiration is the recognition<br />

that migration is an essential feature of contemporary life, and that all States<br />

share a common challenge in finding ways to manage it more effectively, to<br />

make it safe, orderly, and beneficial for migrants and societies.<br />

At the International Symposium on Migration (June 2001), government officials<br />

and experts from international organizations and academia encouraged<br />

the Swiss Government in launching the Berne Initiative with the objective of<br />

working towards the development of a non-binding policy framework on<br />

migration at the international level to facilitate effective migration management<br />

and inter-state cooperation to this end.<br />

At the subsequent Berne Initiative Consultations (July 2003), government officials<br />

from all regions of the world strongly supported the development of a<br />

policy framework in the form of an International Agenda for Migration<br />

Management. The objective of the International Agenda for Migration<br />

Management is to assist government migration practitioners and policy makers<br />

in developing effective mechanisms for inter-state cooperation on migration,<br />

fully respecting their sovereignty in this field. Thus, it is aimed at leading<br />

to the progressive development of more orderly and humane management of<br />

migration at the national, regional and global levels, for the benefit of<br />

migrants and societies.<br />

The Berne Initiative is not aimed at creating new migration law. The<br />

International Agenda for Migration Management gives due regard to relevant<br />

international and regional law, regarding, for example, human rights and<br />

humanitarian issues, refugees, migrant workers as well as the smuggling of<br />

migrants and trafficking in persons. In this context, the Swiss Government, in<br />

coordination with IOM, commissioned the preparation and publication of an<br />

expert stocktaking of existing international legal norms relevant to migration.<br />

The study Migration and International Legal Norms 3 clarifies the existing legal<br />

framework and identifies gaps and grey areas not adequately covered by<br />

international law where the elaboration of effective practices might be useful.<br />

3 T.Alexander Aleinikoff,Vincent Chetail, Migration and International Legal Norms<br />

(The Hague: TMC Asser Press, 2003).The introductory chapter was published by IOM,<br />

International Dialogue on Migration No. 3, International Legal Norms and Migration:<br />

An Analysis (Geneva: IOM, 2002).<br />

The Berne Initiative<br />

Chapter I<br />

17

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