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Chapitre III - UNITAR

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52<br />

Adoption of measures to extend to regular migrants and to members of<br />

their families whose stay in the receiving country is regular, enjoyment<br />

of basic social, political, civil, economic and cultural rights.<br />

Implementation of integration programmes avoiding discrimination<br />

between beneficiary groups, as well as between them and the local<br />

population.<br />

Provision and dissemination of adequate information about integration<br />

programmes and services for migrants.<br />

Adoption of anti-discrimination programmes to prevent private and<br />

public discrimination.<br />

Implementation of a national migration policy that grants general<br />

access for regular migrants to social services.<br />

Consideration of granting local voting rights and access to political<br />

party membership to migrants.<br />

Implementation of measures ensuring that migrants receive medical<br />

care and attention they require, without distinction on any grounds<br />

other than medical ones.<br />

Implementation of measures ensuring that children have access to<br />

educational services.<br />

Adoption of measures that provide availability of training facilities to<br />

migrants, in particular adolescents and women, as soon as conditions<br />

permit.<br />

Assistance to integrating migrants through finding employment, such<br />

as through job-placement services, vocational training and re-training<br />

schemes.<br />

Promotion of measures for the recognition of qualifications and skills<br />

of migrants.<br />

10. Naturalization and Nationality<br />

Each State has the sovereign right to confer its nationality to those persons it<br />

chooses. Nationality provides a sense of belonging and identity, entitles the<br />

individual to the protection of the State and provides a legal basis for the exercise<br />

of many civil and political rights. Non-national residents may find it difficult<br />

or impossible to engage in a range of activities that nationals take for<br />

granted and to integrate fully in the host community. In many situations,<br />

nationality enables people to find employment and housing, to make use of<br />

public services, to participate in the political process and to have access to<br />

Effective Practices

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