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4.3.1 Sintesi e raccomandazioni - Biblioteca Medica

4.3.1 Sintesi e raccomandazioni - Biblioteca Medica

4.3.1 Sintesi e raccomandazioni - Biblioteca Medica

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Men aged 50 years or older should be asked whether they suffer from LUTS and<br />

informed about both their meaning and therapeutic options<br />

A<br />

Progression of BPH and Risk factors<br />

I<br />

I<br />

III<br />

III<br />

BPH is a progressive disease<br />

PSA and prostate volume are risk factors<br />

The cut-off value of PSA is =1.4 ng/ml and that of prostate volume is 30-40 ml<br />

Age, severity of symptoms, post-voiding residual urine and peak urinary flow<br />

have occasionally been reported to be risk factors<br />

In patients with a life expectancy of at least 10 years and in whom progression<br />

could change the management, PSA and prostatic volume should be taken into<br />

consideration.<br />

In patients with a life expectancy of at least 10 years and in whom progression<br />

could change the management, it may be appropriate to take the age of the<br />

patient, the severity of symptoms, post-voiding residual urine and peak urinary<br />

flow rate into consideration.<br />

A<br />

C<br />

<strong>Medica</strong>l history<br />

Evaluation of symptoms<br />

Physical examination<br />

Urinalyses<br />

Serum Creatinine<br />

DIAGNOSIS<br />

The medical history should focus on:<br />

III<br />

VI<br />

IV<br />

I<br />

- Previous or current genitourinary disorders<br />

- Previous or recent surgery or trauma involving the urinary tract<br />

- Family history of prostate carcinoma or BPH<br />

- Sexual dysfunction<br />

41

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