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Smith's Bible Dictionary.pdf - Online Christian Library

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<strong>Smith's</strong> <strong>Bible</strong> <strong>Dictionary</strong><br />

The term so rendered in (Jeremiah 5:27) is more properly a trap in which decoy birds were<br />

placed. In (Revelation 18:2) the (Greek term means a prison.<br />

Caiaphas, Or Caiaphas<br />

(depression), in full Joseph CAIAPHAS, high priest of the Jews under Tiberius. (Matthew<br />

26:3,57; John 11:49; 18:13,14,24,28; Acts 4:6) The procurator Valerius Gratus appointed him to<br />

the dignity, He was son-in-law of Annas. [Annas]<br />

Cain<br />

one of the cities in the low country of Judah, named with Zanoah and Gibeah. (Joshua 15:57)<br />

(possession). Gen. 4. He was the eldest son of Adam and Eve; he followed the business of<br />

agriculture. In a fit of jealousy, roused by the rejection of his own sacrifice and the acceptance of<br />

Abel’s, he committed the crime of murder, for which he was expelled from Eden, and led the life<br />

of an exile. He settled in the land of Nod, and built a city, which he named after his son Enoch. His<br />

descendants are enumerated together with the inventions for which they were remarkable. (B.C.<br />

4000.)<br />

Cainan<br />

(possessor)<br />

•Son of Enos, aged 70 years when he begat Mahalaleel his son. He lived 840 years afterwards, and<br />

died aged 910. (Genesis 6:9-14)<br />

•Son of Arphaxad, and father of Sala, according to (Luke 3:36,37) and usually called the second<br />

Cainan. The is nowhere named in the Hebrew MSS. It seems certain that his name was introduced<br />

into the genealogies of the Greek Old Testament in order to bring them into harmony with the<br />

genealogy of Christ in St. Luke’s Gospel.<br />

Calah<br />

(completion, old age), one of the most ancient cities of Assyria. (Genesis 10:11) The site of<br />

Calah is probably market by the Nimrud ruins. If this be regarded as ascertained, Calah must be<br />

considered to have been at one time (about B.C. 930-720) the capital of the empire.<br />

Calamus<br />

[Reed]<br />

Calcol<br />

(sustenance), a man of Judah, son or descendant of Zerah. (1 Chronicles 2:6) Probably identical<br />

with Chalcol.<br />

Caldron<br />

a vessel for boiling flesh, for either ceremonial or domestic use. (1 Samuel 2:14; 2 Chronicles<br />

35:13; Job 41:20; Micah 3:3)<br />

Caleb<br />

(capable).<br />

•According to (1 Chronicles 2:9,18,19,42,50) the son of Hezron the son of Pharez the son of Judah,<br />

and the father of Hur, and consequently grandfather of Caleb the spy. (B.C. about 1600.)<br />

•Son of Jephunneh, one of the twelve spies sent by Moses to Canaan. (Numbers 13:6) (B.C. 1490.)<br />

He and Oshea or Joshua the son of Nun were the only two of the whole number who encouraged<br />

the people to enter in boldly to the land and take possession of it. Fortyfive years afterwards Caleb<br />

came to Joshua and claimed possession of the land of the Anakim, Kirjath-arba or Hebron, and<br />

the neighboring hill country. Josh 14. This was immediately granted to him, and the following<br />

chapter relates how he took possession of Hebron, driving out the three sons of Anak; and how<br />

115<br />

William Smith

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