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Smith's Bible Dictionary.pdf - Online Christian Library

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<strong>Smith's</strong> <strong>Bible</strong> <strong>Dictionary</strong><br />

•The editions of Beta and Elzevir .—The Greek text of Beta (dedicated to Queen Elizabeth) was<br />

printed by H. Stephens in 1565 and a second edition in 1576; but the chief edition was the third,<br />

printed in 1582, which contained readings from Codez Bezae and Codex Clarontontanus . The<br />

literal sense of the apostolic, writings must be gained in the same way as the literal sense of any<br />

other writings-by the fullest use of every appliance of scholarship, and the most complete confidence<br />

in the necessary and absolute connection of words and thoughts. No variation of phrase, no<br />

peculiarity of idiom, no change of tense, no change of order, can be neglected. The truth lies in<br />

the whole expression, and no one can presume to set aside any part as trivial or indifferent. The<br />

importance of investigating most patiently and most faithfully the literal meaning of the sacred<br />

text must be felt with tenfold force when it is remembered that the literal sense is the outward<br />

embodiment of a spiritual sense, which lies beneath and quickens every part of Holy Scripture,<br />

<strong>Bible</strong>]<br />

New Year<br />

[Trumpets, Feast Of FEAST OF]<br />

Neziah<br />

(pre-eminent). The descendants of Neziah were among the Nethinim who returned with<br />

Zerubbabel, (Ezra 2:54; Nehemiah 7:56) (B.C.536.)<br />

Nezib<br />

(garrison, pillar), a city of Judah, (Joshua 15:43) only, in the district of the Shefelah or lowland,<br />

one of the same group with Keilah and Mareshah. To Eusebius and Jerome it was evidently known.<br />

They place it on the road between Eleutheropolis and Hebron, seven or nine miles from the former,<br />

and there it still stands under the almost identical name of Beit Nusib or Chirbeh Nasib .<br />

Nibhaz<br />

(the barker), a deity of the Avites, introduced by them into Samaria in the time of Shalmaneser.<br />

(2 Kings 17:31) The rabbins derived the name from a Hebrew root nabach, “to bark,” and hence<br />

assigned to it the figure of a dog, or a dog-headed man. The Egyptians worshipped the dog. Some<br />

indications of this worship have been found in Syria, a colossal figure of a dog having formerly<br />

stood at a point between Berytus and Tripolis.<br />

Nibshan<br />

(soft soil) one of the six cities of Judah, (Joshua 15:62) which were in the district of the Midbar<br />

(Authorized Version “wilderness”).<br />

Nicanor<br />

(conqueror).<br />

•Son of Patroclus, 2 Macc. 8:9, a general who was engaged in the Jewish wars under Antiochus<br />

Epiphanes and Demetrius I. 1 Macc. 3:38; 4; 7:26,49. (B.C. 160.)<br />

•One of the first seven deacons. Acts 6:5.<br />

Nicodemus<br />

(conqueror of the people), a Pharisee, a ruler of the Jews and a teacher of Israel, (John 3:1,10)<br />

whose secret visit to our Lord was the occasion of the discourse recorded only by St. John. In<br />

Nicodemus a noble candor and a simple love of truth shine out in the midst of hesitation and fear<br />

of man. He finally became a follower of Christ, and came with Joseph of Arimathaea to take down<br />

and embalm the body of Jesus.<br />

Nicolaitans<br />

497<br />

William Smith

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