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Smith's Bible Dictionary.pdf - Online Christian Library

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<strong>Smith's</strong> <strong>Bible</strong> <strong>Dictionary</strong><br />

(wise) Son of, and The Hach’monite. (1 Chronicles 11:11; 27:32) Hachmon or Hachmoni was<br />

no doubt the founder of a family to which these men belonged: the actual father of Jashobeam was<br />

Zabdiel, (1 Chronicles 27:2) and he is also said to have belonged to the Korhites. (1 Chronicles<br />

12:6) (B.C. before 1046.)<br />

Hadad<br />

(mighty), originally the indigenous appellation of the sun among the Syrians, and thence<br />

transferred to the king as the highest of earthly authorities. The title appears to have been an official<br />

one, like Pharaoh. It is found occasionally in the altered form Hadar. (Genesis 25:15; 36:39)<br />

compared with 1Chr 1:30,50<br />

•Son of Ishmael. (Genesis 25:15; 1 Chronicles 1:30)<br />

•A king of Edom who gained an important victory over the Midianites on the field of Moab. (Genesis<br />

36:35; 1 Chronicles 1:46)<br />

•Also a king of Edom, with Pau for his capital. (1 Chronicles 1:50)<br />

•A member of the royal house Or Edom. (1 Kings 11:14) ff. In his childhood he escaped the massacre<br />

under Joab, and fled with a band of followers into Egypt. Pharaoh, the predecessor of Solomon’s<br />

father-in-law, treated him kindly, and gave him his sister-in-law in marriage. After David’s death<br />

Hadad resolved to attempt the recovery of his dominion. He left Egypt and returned to his own<br />

country.<br />

Hadadezer<br />

(2 Samuel 8:3-12; 1 Kings 11:23). [Hadarezer]<br />

Hadadrimmon<br />

is, according to the ordinary interpretation of (12:11) a place in the valley of Megiddo (a part<br />

of the plain of Esdraelon, six miles from Mount Carmel and eleven from Nazareth), where a national<br />

lamentation was held for the death of King Josiah. It was named after two Syrian idols.<br />

Hadar<br />

[Hadad]<br />

Hadarezer<br />

(Hadad’s help), son of Rehob, (2 Samuel 8:3) the king of the Aramite state of Zobah, who was<br />

pursued by David and defeated with great loss. (1 Chronicles 18:3,4) (B.C. 1035.) After the first<br />

repulse of the Ammonites and their Syrian allies by Joab, Hadarezer sent his army to the assistance<br />

of his kindred the people of Maachah, Rehob and Ishtob. (1 Chronicles 19:16; 2 Samuel 10:15)<br />

comp. 2Sam 10:8 Under the command of Shophach or Shobach, the captain of the host, they crossed<br />

the Euphrates, joined the other Syrians, and encamped at a place called Helam. David himself came<br />

from Jerusalem to take the command of the Israelite army. As on the former occasion, the route<br />

was complete.<br />

Hadashah<br />

(new), one of the towns of Judah, in the maritime low country, (Joshua 16:37) only, probably<br />

the Adasa of the Maccabean history.<br />

Hadassah<br />

(myrtle), probably the earlier name of Esther. (Esther 2:7)<br />

Hadattah<br />

(new). According to the Authorized Version, one of the towns of Judah in the extreme south.<br />

(Joshua 15:25)<br />

Hades<br />

247<br />

William Smith

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