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Smith's Bible Dictionary.pdf - Online Christian Library

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<strong>Smith's</strong> <strong>Bible</strong> <strong>Dictionary</strong><br />

that strange form of madness was sent upon him which the Greeks called Lycanthropy, wherein<br />

the sufferer imagines himself a beast, and, quitting the haunts of men, insists on leading the life of<br />

a beast. (Daniel 4:33) (This strange malady is thought by some to receive illustration from an<br />

inscription; and historians place at this period the reign of a queen to whom are ascribed the works<br />

which by others are declared to be Nebuchadnezzar’s. Probably his favorite wife was practically<br />

at the head of affairs during the malady of her husband. Other historians, Eusebius and Berosus<br />

also confirm the account. See Rawlinson’s “Historical Illustrations.”—ED.) After an interval of<br />

four or perhaps seven years, (Daniel 4:16) Nebuchadnezzar’s malady left him. We are told that<br />

“his reason returned, and for the glory of his kingdom his honor and brightness returned;” and he<br />

“was established in his kingdom, and excellent majesty was added to him.” (Daniel 4:36) He died<br />

in the year B.C. 561, at an advanced age (eighty-three or eighty-four), having reigned forty-three<br />

years. A son, Evilmerodach, succeeded him.<br />

Nebushasban<br />

(Nebo saves me), one of the officers of Nebuchadnezzar at the time of the capture of Jerusalem.<br />

He was Rab-saris, i.e. a chief of the eunuchs. (Jeremiah 39:13) Nebushasban’s office and title were<br />

the same as those of Ashpenaz, (Daniel 1:3) whom he probably succeeded.<br />

Nebuzaradan<br />

(chief whom Nebo favors), the Rab-tabbachim i.e. chief of the slaughterers (Authorized Version<br />

“captain of the guard”), a high officer in the court of Nebuchadnezzar. On the capture of Jerusalem<br />

he was left by Nebuchadnezzar in charge of the city. Comp. (Jeremiah 39:11) He seems to have<br />

quitted Judea when he took down the chief people of Jerusalem to his master at Riblah. (2 Kings<br />

25:18-20) In four years he again appeared. (Jeremiah 52:30) Nebuchadnezzar in his twenty-third<br />

year made a descent on the regions east of Jordan, including the Ammonites and Moabites, who<br />

escaped when Jerusalem was destroyed. Thence he proceeded to Egypt, and, either on the way<br />

thither or on the return, Nebuzaradan again passed through the country and carried off more captives.<br />

(Jeremiah 52:30)<br />

Necho<br />

(lame). (2 Chronicles 35:20,22; 36:4) [PHARAOH-NECHO]<br />

Nedabiah<br />

(whom Jehovah impels) apparently one of the sons of Jeconiah or Jehoiachin, king of Judah.<br />

(1 Chronicles 3:18)<br />

Neginah<br />

(stringed instruments), the singular of Neginoth. If occurs in the title of (Psalms 61:1) It is the<br />

general term by which all stringed instruments are described. “The chief musician on Neginoth ”<br />

was therefore the conductor of that portion of the temple-choir who played upon the stringed<br />

instruments, and who are mentioned in (Psalms 68:25)<br />

Neginoth<br />

[Neginah]<br />

Nehelamite, The<br />

the designation of a man named Shemaiah, a false prophet, who went with the captivity to<br />

Babylon. (Jeremiah 29:24,31,32) The name is no doubt formed from that either of Shemaiah’s<br />

native place or the progenitor of his family which of the two is uncertain.<br />

Nehemiah<br />

(consolation of the Lord).<br />

487<br />

William Smith

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