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Smith's Bible Dictionary.pdf - Online Christian Library

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<strong>Smith's</strong> <strong>Bible</strong> <strong>Dictionary</strong><br />

(judged, acquitted), the daughter of Jacob by Leah. (Genesis 30:21) (B.C. about 1751.) She<br />

accompanied her father from Mesopotamia to Canaan, and, having ventured among the inhabitants,<br />

was violated by Shechem the son of Hamor, the chieftain of the territory in which her father had<br />

settled. Gen. 34. Shechem proposed to make the usual reparation by paying a sum to the father and<br />

marrying her. (Genesis 34:12) This proposal was accepted, the sons of Jacob demanding, as a<br />

condition of the proposed union, the circumcision of the Shechemites. They therefore assented;<br />

and on the third day, when the pain and fever resulting from the operation were at the highest,<br />

Simeon and Levi, own brothers of Dinah, attacked them unexpectedly, slew all the males, and<br />

plundered their city.<br />

Dinaites<br />

(Ezra 4:9) the name of some of the Cuthaean colonists who were placed in the cities of Samaria<br />

after the captivity of the ten tribes.<br />

Dinhabah<br />

(Genesis 36:32; 1 Chronicles 1:43) the capital city, and probably the birthplace, of Bela, son<br />

of Beor king of Edom.<br />

Dionysius<br />

(devoted to Dionysus, i.e., Bacchus) the Areop’agite, (Acts 17:34) an eminent Athenian,<br />

converted to <strong>Christian</strong>ity by the preaching of St. Paul. (A.D. 52.) He is said to have been first bishop<br />

of Athens. The writings which were once attributed to him are now confessed to be the production<br />

of some neo-Platonists of the sixth century.<br />

Diotrephes<br />

(nourished by Jove), a <strong>Christian</strong> mentioned in (3 John 1:9) but of whom nothing is known.<br />

Disciple<br />

[APOSTLES]<br />

Diseases<br />

[Medicine]<br />

Dishan<br />

(antelope), the youngest son of Seir the Horite. (Genesis 36:21,28,30; 1 Chronicles 1:38,42)<br />

Dishon<br />

(antelope)<br />

•The fifth son of Seir. (Genesis 36:21,26,30; 1 Chronicles 1:38)<br />

Dispersion, The Jews Of The<br />

or simply THE DISPERSION, was the general title applied to those Jews who remained settled<br />

in foreign countries after the return from the Babylonian exile, and during the period of the second<br />

temple. At the beginning of the <strong>Christian</strong> era the Dispersion was divided into three great sections,<br />

the Babylonian, the Syrian, the Egyptian. From Babylon the Jews spread throughout Persia, Media<br />

and Parthia. Large settlements of Jews were established in Cyprus, in the islands of the AEgean,<br />

and on the western coast of Asia Minor. Jewish settlements were also established at Alexandria by<br />

Alexander and Ptolemy I. The Jewish settlements in Rome, were consequent upon the occupation<br />

of Jerusalem by Pompey, B.C. 63. The influence of the Dispersion on the rapid promulgation of<br />

<strong>Christian</strong>ity can scarcely be overrated. The course of the apostolic preaching followed in a regular<br />

progress the line of Jewish settlements. The mixed assembly from which the first converts were<br />

gathered on the day of Pentecost represented each division of the Dispersion. (Acts 2:9-11) (1)<br />

Parthians...Mesopotamia; (2) Judea (i.e. Syria)...Pamphylia; (3) Egypt...Greece; (4) Romans..., and<br />

163<br />

William Smith

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