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Smith's Bible Dictionary.pdf - Online Christian Library

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<strong>Smith's</strong> <strong>Bible</strong> <strong>Dictionary</strong><br />

(double fruitfulness), the second son of Joseph by his wife Asenath. (B.C. 1715-1708.) The<br />

first indication we have of that ascendancy over his elder brother Manasseh which at a later period<br />

the tribe of Ephraim so unmistakably possessed is in the blessing of the children by Jacob. (Genesis<br />

48:1) ...<br />

Ephraim, Gate Of<br />

one of the gates of the city of Jerusalem, (2 Kings 14:13; 2 Chronicles 25:23; Nehemiah 8:16;<br />

12:39) probably at or near the position of the present “Damascus gate.”<br />

Ephraim, Mount<br />

is a district which seems to extend as far south as Ramah and Bethel, (1 Samuel 1:1; 7:17; 2<br />

Chronicles 13:4,19) compared with 2Chr 15:8 Places but a few miles north of Jerusalem, and within<br />

the limits of Benjamin.<br />

Ephraim, The Wood Of<br />

a wood, or rather a forest, on the east of Jordan, in which the fatal battle was fought between<br />

the armies of David and of Absalom. (2 Samuel 18:6)<br />

Ephraimite<br />

Of the tribe of Ephraim; elsewhere called “Ephrathite.” (Judges 12:5)<br />

Ephrain<br />

(hamlet), a city of Israel which Judah captured from Jeroboam. (2 Chronicles 13:19) It has been<br />

conjectured that this Ephrain or Ephron is identical with the Ephraim by which Absalom’s sheep-farm<br />

of Baal-hazor was situated; with the city called Ephraim near the wilderness in which our Lord<br />

lived for some time; and with Ophrah, a city of Benjamin, apparently not far from Bethel. But<br />

nothing more than conjecture can be arrived at on these points.<br />

Ephratah, Or Ephrath<br />

(fruitful).<br />

•Second wife of Caleb the son of Hezron, mother of Hur and grandmother of Caleb the spy,<br />

according to (1 Chronicles 2:19,50) and probably 1Chr 2:24 and 1Chr 4:4 (B.C. 1695.)<br />

•The ancient name of Bethlehem-judah. (Genesis 35:16,19; 48:7)<br />

Ephrathite<br />

•An<br />

inhabitant of Bethlehem. (Ruth 1:2)<br />

•An Ephraimite. (1 Samuel 1:1; 1 Kings 11:26)<br />

Ephron<br />

(fawn-like), the son of Zochar, a Hittite, from whom Abraham bought the field and cave of<br />

Machpelah. (Genesis 23:8-17; 25:9; 49:29,30; 50:13) (B.C. 1860.)<br />

Ephron, Mount<br />

The “cities of Mount Ephron” formed one of the landmarks on the northern boundary of the<br />

tribe of Judah. (Joshua 15:9)<br />

Epicureans, The<br />

derived their name from Epicurus (342-271 B.C.), a philosopher of Attic descent, whose<br />

“Garden” at Athens rivalled in popularity the “Porch” and the “Academy.” The doctrines of Epicurus<br />

found wide acceptance in Asia Minor and Alexandria. (95-50 B.C.) The object of Epicurus was to<br />

find in philosophy a practical guide to happiness. True pleasure and not absolute truth was the end<br />

at which he aimed; experience and not reason the test on which he relied. It is obvious that a system<br />

thus formed would degenerate by a natural descent into mere materialism; and in this form Epicurism<br />

was the popular philosophy at the beginning of the <strong>Christian</strong> era. When St. Paul addressed<br />

195<br />

William Smith

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