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Smith's Bible Dictionary.pdf - Online Christian Library

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<strong>Smith's</strong> <strong>Bible</strong> <strong>Dictionary</strong><br />

(worship), the name of one of the chief of the people, probably a family, who signed the covenant<br />

with Nehemiah. (Nehemiah 10:24) (B.C. 410.)<br />

Pillar<br />

The notion of a pillar is of a shaft or isolated pile either supporting or not supporting a roof.<br />

But perhaps the earliest application of the pillar was the votive or monumental, This in early times<br />

consisted of nothing but a single stone or pile of stones. (Genesis 28:18; 31:40) etc. The stone Ezel,<br />

(1 Samuel 20:19) was probably a terminal stone or a way-mark. The “place” set up by Saul (1<br />

Samuel 15:12) is explained by St, Jerome to be a trophy. So also Jacob set up a pillar over Rachel’s<br />

grave. (Genesis 36:20) The monolithic tombs and obelisks of Petra are instances of similar usage.<br />

Lastly, the figurative use of the term “pillar,” in reference to the cloud and fire accompanying the<br />

Israelites on their march or as in (Song of Solomon 3:6) and Reve 10:1 Is plainly derived from the<br />

notion of an isolated column not supporting a roof.<br />

Pillar, Plain Of The<br />

or rather “oak of the pillar” (that being the real signification of the Hebrew word elon), a tree<br />

which stood near Shechem and at which the men of Shechem and the house of Millo assembled to<br />

crown Abimelech the son of Gideon. (Judges 9:6)<br />

Pilled<br />

(Genesis 30:37,38) “peeled,” Isai 18:2; Ezek 29:28 The verb “to pill” appears in old English<br />

as identical in meaning with “to peel, to strip.”<br />

Piltai, Or Piltai<br />

(my deliverances), the representative of the priestly house of Moadiah or Maadiah, in the time<br />

of Joiakim the son of Jeshua. (Nehemiah 12:17) (B.C. 445.)<br />

Pine Tree<br />

•Heb.<br />

tidhar . (Isaiah 41:19; 60:13) What tree is intended is not certain: but the rendering “pine,”<br />

seems least probable of any.<br />

•Shemen, (Nehemiah 8:16) is probably the wild olive.<br />

Pinnacle<br />

(of the temple), (Matthew 4:5; Luke 4:9) The Greek word ought to be rendered not a pinnacle,<br />

but the pinnacle. The only part of the temple which answered to the modern sense of pinnacle was<br />

the golden spikes erected on the roof to prevent birds from settling there. Perhaps the word means<br />

the battlement ordered by law to be added to every roof. (According to Alford it was the roof of<br />

Herod’s royal portico of the temple,“which overhung the ravine of Kedron from a dizzy height”—600<br />

or 700 feet.-ED.)<br />

Pinon<br />

(darkness), one of the “dukes” of Edom,—that is, head or founder of a tribe of that nation.<br />

(Genesis 38:41; 1 Chronicles 1:52)<br />

Pipe<br />

(Heb. chalil). The Hebrew word so rendered is derived from a root signifying “to bore, perforate”<br />

and is represented with sufficient correctness by the English “pipe” or “flute,” as in the margin of<br />

(1 Kings 1:40) The pipe was the type of perforated wind instruments, as the harp was of stringed<br />

instruments. It was made of reed, bronze or copper. It is one of the simplest, and therefore probably<br />

one of the oldest, of musical Instruments. It is associated with the tabret as an instrument of a<br />

peaceful and social character. The pipe and tabret were used at the banquets of the Hebrews, (Isaiah<br />

5:12) and accompanied the simpler religious services when the young prophets, returning from the<br />

575<br />

William Smith

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