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Smith's Bible Dictionary.pdf - Online Christian Library

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<strong>Smith's</strong> <strong>Bible</strong> <strong>Dictionary</strong><br />

been done to a great extent in the Epistle to the Hebrews. It would also embrace all the moral and<br />

spiritual teaching supposed to be intended by such symbols.<br />

Highways<br />

Though during the sway of the Romans over Palestine they made a few substantial roads for<br />

their carts and chariots, yet for the most of the time, as today, the Jews had nothing such as we call<br />

roads, but only footpaths through which animals walk in single file. These are never cared for, no<br />

repairs are made or obstacles removed. This fact brings into striking prominence the figure of<br />

repairing a highway for the return Of the captives, or the coming of the great King. On special<br />

occasions kings had roads prepared for the progress of their armies, or their own going from place<br />

to place.—ED.<br />

Hilen<br />

(place of caves), the name of city of Judah allotted with its suburbs to the priests. (1 Chronicles<br />

6:58)<br />

Hilkiah<br />

(God is my portion)<br />

•Father of Eliakim. (2 Kings 18:37; Isaiah 22:20; 36:22) [Eliakim]<br />

•High priest in the reign of Josiah. (2 Kings 22:4) seq. 2Chr 34:9 Seq.; 1 Esd. 1:8. (B.C. 623.) His<br />

high priesthood was rendered particularly illustrious by the great reformation effected under it by<br />

King Josiah, by the solemn Passover kept at Jerusalem in the 18th year of that king’s reign, and<br />

above all by the discovery which he made of the book of the law of Moses in the temple.<br />

•A Merarite Levite, son of Amzi (1 Chronicles 6:45) hebr. 30.<br />

•Another Merarite Levite, second son of Hosah. (1 Chronicles 26:11)<br />

•One of those who stood on the right hand of Ezra when he read the law to the people; doubtless<br />

a Levite, and probably a priest. (Nehemiah 8:4) (B.C 410.)<br />

•A priest of Anathoth, father of the prophet Jeremiah. (Jeremiah 1:1) (B.C. before 628.)<br />

•Father of Gemariah, who was one of Zedekiah’s envoys to Babylon. (Jeremiah 29:3) (B.C. long<br />

before 587.)<br />

Hillel<br />

(praise), a native of Pirathon in Mount Ephraim, father of Abdon, one of the judges of Israel.<br />

(Judges 12:13,15)<br />

Hills<br />

From the Hebrew Gibeah, meaning a curved round hill. But our translators have also employed<br />

the same English word for the very different term har, which has a much more extended sense than<br />

gibeah, meaning a whole district. For instance, in (Exodus 24:4) the “hill” is the same which is<br />

elsewhere in the same chapter, vs. (Exodus 24:12,13,18) etc., and book consistently and accurately<br />

rendered “mount” and “mountain.” The “country of the hills,” in (1:7; Joshua 9:1; 10:40; 11:16)<br />

is the elevated district of Judah, Benjamin and Ephraim, which is correctly called “the mountain”<br />

in the earliest descriptions of Palestine, (Numbers 13:29) and in many subsequent passages.<br />

Hin<br />

[Weights And Measures AND Measures]<br />

Hind<br />

the female of the common stag or Cervus elaphus . It is frequently noticed in the poetical parts<br />

of Scripture as emblematic of activity, (Genesis 49:21; Psalms 18:33) gentleness, (Proverbs 5:19)<br />

feminine modesty, (Song of Solomon 2:7; 3:5) earnest longing, (Psalms 42:1) and maternal affection.<br />

276<br />

William Smith

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