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Smith's Bible Dictionary.pdf - Online Christian Library

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<strong>Smith's</strong> <strong>Bible</strong> <strong>Dictionary</strong><br />

the exodus 200 years later, or B.C. 1300. in either case special difficulty is brought into the reckoning.<br />

(d) Therefore, on the whole, it is well to retain the common chronology, though the later dates may<br />

yet prove to be correct. The history of the exodus itself commences with the close of that of the ten<br />

plagues. [Plagues, The Ten, THE Ten Commandments] In the night in which, at midnight, the<br />

firstborn were slain, (Exodus 12:29) Pharaoh urged the departure of the Israelites. vs. (Exodus<br />

12:31,32) They at once set forth from Rameses, vs. (Exodus 12:37,39) apparently during the night<br />

v. (Exodus 12:42) but towards morning on the 15th day of the first month. (Numbers 33:3) They<br />

made three journeys, and encamped by the Red Sea. Here Pharaoh overtook them, and the great<br />

miracle occurred by which they were saved, while the pursuer and his army were destroyed. [Red<br />

Sea SEA, Passage OF]<br />

Exorcist<br />

one who pretends to expel evil spirits by conjuration, prayers and ceremonies. Exorcism was<br />

frequently practiced among the Jews. (Matthew 12:27; Acts 19:13) David, by playing skillfully on<br />

a harp, procured the temporary departure of the evil spirit which troubled Saul. (1 Samuel 16:23)<br />

The power of casting out devils was bestowed by Christ while on earth upon the apostles, (Matthew<br />

10:8) and the seventy disciples (Luke 10:17-19) and was, according to his promise, (Mark 16:17)<br />

exercised by believers after his ascension. (Acts 16:18)<br />

Expiation<br />

[Sacrifice]<br />

Eye<br />

(The practice of painting the eyelids to make the eyes look large, lustrous and languishing is<br />

often alluded to in the Old Testament, and still extensively prevails among the women of the East,<br />

and especially among the Mohammedans. Jezebel, in (2 Kings 9:30) is said to have prepared for<br />

her meeting with Jehu by painting her face, or, as it reads in the margin, “put her eyes in paint.”<br />

See also (Ezekiel 23:40) A small probe of wood, ivory or silver is wet with rose-water and dipped<br />

in an impalpable black powder, and is then drawn between the lids of the eye nearly closed, and<br />

leaves a narrow black border, which is though a great ornament.—ED.)<br />

Ezbai<br />

(shining), father of Naarai, who was one of David’s thirty mighty men. (1 Chronicles 11:37)<br />

(B.C. 1046.)<br />

Ezbon<br />

(working).<br />

•Son of Gad, and founder of one of the Gadite families. (Genesis 46:16; Numbers 26:16)<br />

•Son of Bela, the son of Benjamin according to (1 Chronicles 7:7)<br />

Ezekias<br />

(Matthew 1:9,10) [Hezekiah]<br />

Ezekiel<br />

(the strength of God), one of the four greater prophets, was the son of a priest named Buzi, and<br />

was taken captive in the captivity of Jehoiachin, eleven years before the destruction of Jerusalem.<br />

He was a member of a community of Jewish exiles who settled on the banks of the Chebar, a “river’<br />

or stream of Babylonia. He began prophesying B.C. 595, and continued until B.C. 573, a period of<br />

more than twenty-two years. We learn from an incidental allusion, (Ezekiel 24:18) that he was<br />

married, and had a house, (Ezekiel 8:1) in his place of exile, and lost his wife by a sudden and<br />

unforeseen stroke. He lived in the highest consideration among his companions in exile, and their<br />

205<br />

William Smith

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