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Smith's Bible Dictionary.pdf - Online Christian Library

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<strong>Smith's</strong> <strong>Bible</strong> <strong>Dictionary</strong><br />

the south, and called by the Arabs el-Ghuweir, “the little Ghor.” Mr. Porter gives the length as three<br />

miles, and the greatest breadth as about one mile. Additional interest is given to the land of<br />

Gennesaret, or el-Ghuweir, by the probability that its scenery suggested the parable of the sower.<br />

It is mentioned only twice in Scripture - (Matthew 14:34; Mark 6:53) Compare Luke 5:1<br />

Gennesaret, Sea Of<br />

[See Galilee, Sea Of, SEA OF]<br />

Gennesareth<br />

Inaccurately written for [Gennesaret]<br />

Gentiles<br />

(nations). All the people who were not Jews were so called by them, being aliens from the<br />

worship, rites and privileges of Israel. The word was used contemptuously by them. In the New<br />

Testament it is used as equivalent to Greek. This use of the word seems to have arisen from the<br />

almost universal adaption of the Greek language.<br />

Genubath<br />

the son of Hadad, an Edomite of the royal family, by an Egyptian princess, the sister of Tahpenes,<br />

the queen of the Pharaoh who governed Egypt in the latter part of the reign of David. (1 Kings<br />

11:20) comp. 1Kin 11:16 (B.C. 1015.)<br />

Gera<br />

(a grain), one of the “sons,” i.e. descendants, of Benjamin. (Genesis 46:21) Gera, who is named,<br />

(Judges 3:15) as the ancestor of Ehud, and in (2 Samuel 16:5) as the ancestor of Shimei who cursed<br />

David, is probably also the same person (though some consider them different persons).<br />

Gerah<br />

[Weights And Measures AND Measures]<br />

Gerar<br />

(a lodging-place), a very ancient city south of Gaza. It occurs chiefly in Genesis, (Genesis 10:19;<br />

20:1; 26:17) also incidentally in (2 Chronicles 14:13,14) It must have trenched on the “south” or<br />

“south country” of later Palestine. From a comparison of (Genesis 21:32) with Genesis26:23,26<br />

Beersheba would seem to be just on the verge of this territory, and perhaps to be its limit towards<br />

the northeast.<br />

Gerasenes<br />

(Luke 8:26) Revised Version; [See Gadarenes, Girgesenes, Gerasenes]<br />

Gergesenes<br />

[See Gadarenes, Girgesenes, Gerasenes]<br />

Gerizim<br />

(cutters), a limestone mountain, 2855 feet high (800 feet above the valley at its foot), in Ephraim,<br />

near Shechem (Sychar), from which the blessings were read to the Israelites on entering Canaan.<br />

[See Ebal, Mount] According to the traditions of the Samaritans it was here that Abraham sacrificed<br />

Isaac, that Melchizedek met the patriarch, that Jacob built an altar, and at its base dug a well, the<br />

ruins of which are still seen. Some scholars think there is ground for the first belief (so Smith); but<br />

careful observers of the locality discredit it and believe Moriah to be the spot. [See Moriah] Gerizim<br />

was the site of the Samaritan temple, which was built there after the captivity, in rivalry with the<br />

temple at Jerusalem. [See Samaritans] Gerizim is still to the Samaritans what Jerusalem is to the<br />

Jews and Mecca to the Mohammedans.<br />

Gerizites<br />

232<br />

William Smith

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