sfn{ dfS;{ / k|m]8l/s Pª\u]N; tyf Enf=O=n]lgg

Tof] ;+s6sf] ;DaGw O{Zj/ / …lo;'–lj/f]wLÚ x'g] clGtd dxfo'4 xf] . …lo;'lj/f]wLÚ p; -gL/f]_sf]
gfd c¿x¿n] /fv]sf lyP . To; ljifodf !# cf} + / !& cf} + cWofosf k|df0fx¿ lg0ff{os x'g\ . ;f/f
cgfjZos cn+sf/x¿ 5fl8lbg] xf] eg] …hf]gÚn] ;d'b|leqaf6 Pp6f hgfj/ lglSn/x]sf] b]Vb5 . Tof]
hgfj/sf ;ftj6f 6fpsf / bzj6f l;ª 5g\ -l;ªl;t xfd|f] s'g} rf;f] 5}g_ . æclg d}n] p;sf] Pp6f
6fpsf] 3fOt] b]v] + — p;nfO{ dfg{sf nflu 3fon kfl/Psf] h:tf] nfUbYof] . clg, p;sf] rf]6sf] 3fp
k'l/Psf] lyof] .Æ Tof] hgfj/sf] k[YjLdfly, O{Zj/ / kf7fsf lj?4 $@ dxLgf;Dd -kljq & jif{sf] cfwf
;do;Dd _ k"/f sAhf x'g] lyof] . To; ;dodf ;f/fsf ;f/f dflg;nfO{ cf gf] bflxg] xftdf jf
cf gf] lz/dfly Tof] hgfj/sf] lrx\g jf p;sf] gfdsf] ;+Vof /fVgsf nflu afWo kfl/Psf] lyof] .
æToxL 1fg xf] . h;n] a'em\b5g\, pgLx¿n] hgfj/sf] ;+Vof ug"g\ lsgeg] Tof] dflg;sf] ;+Vof xf] /
To;sf] ;+Vof ^^^ xf] .Æ
bf];|f] zbLdf klg O/]lgo;n] s] s'/f a'em]sf] lyof] eg] p; 3fon lz/sf] ;DaGw gL/f]l;t lyof]
/ Tof] k'gM k'l/Psf] lyof] . O;fO{x¿dfly eo+s/ bdg ug] { Tof] klxnf] JolQm lyof] . p;sf] d[To'sf] a]nf
pm d/]sf] lyPg, s]jn 3fOt] dfq ePsf] lyof] . Ps lbg k'gM pm k|s6 x'g]5 / To;n] ;f/f ;G;f/df
cft+ssf] /fHo sfod ug] {5 eGg] xNnf km}lnPsf] lyof] . PsfOof -k'/fgf] o"gfg_ / Plzofdf Tof] xNnf
rn]sf] lyof] -6];L6;, Pg= [^ — -@@_ ] ;fy;fy} O/]lgo;n] Pp6f csf] { w]/} k'/fgf] kf7 cg';f/ gfdsf]
;+Vof ^^^ sf] ;f6f] ^!^ x'g] a'em]sf] lyof] .
!@ cf} + cWofodf ;ftj6f 6fpsf ePsf] hgfj/ k'gM k|s6 x'gk'Ub5 . To;k6s p;dfly Tof]
k|lz4 nfn dlxnf klg r9]sL 5 . To;sf] ;'Gb/ j0f{g kf7s :jo+ k':tsdf k9\g ;Sb5g\ . Tof]
cWofodf hf]gnfO{ Pp6f k]mxl/:t atfp“5 M
æh'g kz'nfO{ t} +n] b]lvly;\ — Tof] lyof] / 5}g ==== ;ftj6f 6fpsf eg]sf ;ftj6f kj{t x'g\,
tLdfly Tof] dlxnf a;]sL lyO{ / tL ;ftj6f /fhf xg\ — kf“rj6f vtd eO;s]sf 5g\, Pp6f df}h"b
5 / csf] { cem} cfPsf] 5}g . hlta]nf Tof] cfpg]5, Tolta]nf Tof] 5f]6f] ;do;Dd dfq /xg]5 . clg
h'g kz' lyof], Tof] ca 5}g . Tof] klg * cf} + xf] / tL ;ftj6fs} ju{ xf] . === t} +n] b]v]sL Tof] dlxnf
dxfg\ gu/L xf] / To;n] k[YjLsf /fhfx¿dfly zf;g ub{5] .
oxf“ b'O{j6f :ki6 egfO b]lvG5g\ M -!_ nfn dlxnf /f]d xf] . Tof] dxfg\ gu/L xf] . To;n]
k[YjLsf ;d|F6x¿dfly zf;g ub{5] . -@_ h'ga]nf Tof] k':ts n]lvPsf] lyof], To;a]nf & cf} + /f]dsf]
;d|F6sf] zf;g lyof] . To;kl5 5f]6f] ;do zf;g ug{sf nflu csf] { ;d|f6 cfpg]5 / k'gM kls{g]5 .
Tof] æ;ftdWo] Pp6f xf] .Æ Tof] 3fOt] ePsf] lyof] t/ ca gLsf] ePsf] 5 . To;sf] gfd Tof] /x:ok"0f{
;+Vofdf df}h"b 5 . /, O/]lgo;n] Tof] gL/f] g} xf] eGg] s'/f a'em]sf] lyof] .
cu:6;af6 xfdLx¿n] uGtL ug{ ;'? ug] { xf] eg] cu:6;, 6fOa]l/o;, sflnu'nf, Anfl8o; /
kf“rf} + gDa/df gL/f] 5 . 5}7f} + df}h"b 5, Tof] ufNaf xf] . Tof] u2L;Lg x'g' /f]dsf] kmf}hsf nflu ljz]if
u/]/ dfndf ljb|f]xsf] ;+s]t aGgk'u]sf] lyof] . tL ljb|f]xL ;]gfx¿sf] g]t[Tj ufNafsf] pQ/flwsf/L
cf]yf]n] ul//x]sf] lyof] . To;} u/L ufNafs} ;dodf Tof] u|Gysf] /rgf ul/Psf] ] s'/f :ki6 5 . ufNafsf]
zf;g ( h"g, ^* b]lv !% hgj/L ^( ;Dd rn]sf] lyof] tyf gL/f] t'?Gt kmfls{g]jfnf 5 eGg] Tof]
u|Gyn] eljiojf0fL ub{5 .
ca xfdL clGtd k|df0f — cyf{t\ ;+VofnfO{ lncf} + . To;sf] vf]h klg k|f]=kml8{gfG8 a]g/Ln] g}
u/]sf 5g\ . To;kl5 j}1flgs hutdf To;sf] v08g s;}n] u/]sf] 5}g .
#)) O=k"= g} ox'bLx¿n] cf gf] cIf/x¿sf] ;+Vofsf] k|tLssf] ¿kdf k|of]u ug{ ;'? u/]sf lyP
. sNkgfzLn /lAax¿ -ox'bL k'/]tx¿_nfO{ s] nfu]sf] lyof] eg] ;+Vofsf tL k|tLsx¿f] ¿kdf /x:ojfbL
6Lsf agfpg] gof“ t/Lsf jf Pp6f gof“ u'Kt ljBf pgLx¿sf] xftdf k/]sf] lyof] . u'Kt zAbx¿nfO{
c+sx¿åf/f JoQm ul/GYof] . Tof] tL cIf/x¿sf c+s cg';f/ d"Nosf] hf]8af6 ldNby] . Tof] gof“
lj1fgnfO{ pgLx¿n] /]vful0ft -Grmtriah_ jf -Geometry_ gfdfs/0f u/]sf lyP . …hf]gÚn] oxf“
ToxL lj1fg pkof]u u/]sf] 5 . ca xfdLx¿n] s] l;4 ug'{
5 eg]
-!_ lbOPsf] ;+Vofdf Pshgf JolQmsf] gfd 5 / Tof] JolQm gL/f] xf] /,
-@_ h'g xn ul/Psf] ] 5, Tof] ^^^ / ^!^ b'j}sf ;DaGwdf ;xL xf] .