sfn{ dfS;{ / k|m]8l/s Pª\u]N; tyf Enf=O=n]lgg

===O{Zj/dfly ljZjf; ug] { k|fs[lts lj1fgsf JolQmx¿åf/f p;k|lt ul/Psf] ] Tolt w]/} g/fd|F]
Jojxf/ sxL+ ePsf] lyPg . ef}ltsjfbLx¿n] t ;Lw} tYox¿sf] JofVof ub{5g\, pgLx¿n] To;vfnsf
zAbx¿sf] k|of]u ub} {gg\ . hlta]nf k5fl8 k/]sf wd{lgi7 O{Zj/eQmx¿dfly anh tL O{Zj/ nfb\g]
r]:6f ul/G5, Tolta]nf ;j{k|yd pgLx¿n] tYo a'emfp“5g\ eg] To;kl5 nfKnf;n] em} + ¿vf] pQ/
lbG5g\ M -dxf]bo dnfO{ Tof] sNkgfsf] s'g} cfjZostf 5}g— Sire, jen' avais pas cflb_ 139 jf
hd{g Jofkf/Lx¿n] cf gf] sd;n dfn abnh tL le/fpg] sf]zLz ubf{ ltgnfO{ eufpgsf nflu
Jofkf/Lx¿n] lr9fp“b} eGb5g\, ætL rLhx¿ dnfO{ rflxPs} 5}gg\ -IK kan die zaken niet
gebruikenÆ_ eg]em} + cem} pu|¿kn] pQ/ lbG5g\ To;kl5 s'/f ToxL+ vtd x'G5 . t/ cf gf
/Ifsx¿sf xftaf6 O{Zj/n] s:tf]–s:tf] ef]Ug' k/]sf] 5}g cfw'lgs k|fs[lts lj1fgsf] Oltxf;df
O{Zj/sf eQmx¿n] p;k|lt s]xL To;}vfnsf] Jojxf/ ub{5g\, h'gvfnsf] Jojxf/ h]gf cleofgsf] a]nf
k|m]8l/s ljlnod t[tLok|lt p;sf hg] {nx¿ / clws[tx¿n] u/]sf lyP . ;]gfsf] Pskl5 csf] {
l8lehgn] xltof/ kmfNb}hfG5, lj1fgsf] k|ult;dIf Pskl5 csf] { u9 9Nb}hfG5 / cGtdf k|s[ltsf]
;f/f cgGt k|b]zdf lj1fgsf] ljhosf] lju'n aHb5 tyf To;nfO{ æk|yd cfj]uÆ;Dd x'g] >]o t
lbPsf lyP t/ To;kl5 ;f}o{d08ndf w]/} bvn lbPsf] x'gfn] p;nfO{ Psbd} /f]lsPsf] lyof] . wd{–
lktf ;]SsLn] ;f}o{d08naf6 To;nfO{ Psbd} aflx/ wkfOlbPsf 5g\ . s] s'/f ;xL xf] eg] Tof] sfd
pgn] ;fbf / k"0f{ wfld{s ;Ddfgsf ;fy u/]sf 5g\ . t/ To;sf] afjh"b To;nfO{ aflx/ wkfpg]
sfo{df pgn] slQ l9nfO u/] /, ;[li6;DaGwL sfo{sf l;nl;nfdf klg p;nfO{ ltgn] vfln cflb
gIfqk'~h;Ddsf] dfq >]o lbPsf lyP . /, c¿ ;f/f If]qdf To:t} ePsf] 5 . pgsf] clGtd dxfg\ 8g
lSjsh6 cufl;hn] t hLjlj1fgsf] If]qdf O{Zj/sf] ;DaGw Psbd} d"v{tfk"0f{ rLhx¿;“u ;+nUg
ul/lbPsf] 5 . cufl;hsfg';f/ O{Zj/n] s]jn jf:tljs kz'x¿sf] dfq geP/ lg/fsf/ kz'x¿sf] /,
lg/fsf/ df5f ;d]tsf] klg ;[li6 u/]sf] lyof] /, cGtdf l608n 140 cfp“5g\ . pgn] k|s[ltsf] If]qdf
O{Zj/sf] k|j]znfO{ Psbd} lglif4 u/]sf 5g\ pgn] To;nfO{ efjgfTds k|lqmofx¿sf] ;G;f/df
lgjf{l;t ul/lbPsf 5g\ pgn] p;sf] ;QfnfO{ s]jn lsg :jLsf/ ub{5g\ eg] cflv/df s'g}gs'g}
rLh oL ;Dk"0f{ j:t'x¿ -k|s[lt_sf ;DaGwdf hf]g l6G8nn] eGbf a9L hfGg] x'g'kb{5 eg]/ dfq pgsf]
;QfnfO{ :jLsf/ ub{5g\ Tof] k'/fgf] O{Zj/ cfsfz / k[YjLsf] ;|i6f lyof], ;f/fsf ;f/f j:t'x¿sf]
k|ltkfns lyof] tyf p;sf] dhL{ljgf lz/sf] Pp6} /f} + klg emb} {gYof] — ljr/f Tof] O{Zj/ slt kl5
k¥of]
l6G8nsf] efjgfTds cfjZostfn] s'g} klg l;4 ug{ ;Sb}g . ;a}d]lno/ lb lu|psf] klg d]gg
n]:sf]6nfO{ k| ]d ug'{
/ To;nfO{ ckgfpg'kg] { efjgfTds cfjZostf lyof] . t/ d]gg n]:sf]6n] cfkm"
:jo+ / p;nfO{ af/Daf/ a]r]sf] lyof] . To;sf] sf/0fn] ;]j}lnP/nfO{ tf;df a]Odfg u/]/ sdfpg'k¥of] .
pm :jo+ bnfn aGgk'Uof] . /, olb l6G8nn] p;nfO{ tL s'/fx¿sf nflu bf]ifL 7x¥ofpg rfxG5 eg]
p;n] cf gf] …efjgfTds cfjZostfÚ lyof] eGg] pQ/ lbg]5
O{Zj/ gfl:t cyf{t\ 5}g -nescio_ t/ [p;sf] kIFdf Ps dfq ts{ c1fgtf —ignorantia
non est argumentum_ 141 xf] —l:kgf]hf ]
k|m]8l/s Pª\u]N;
a| 'gf] jfo]/ / k|f/lDes O;fO{ wd{
!# clk|nsf lbg aln{gdf s'g} a]nf Pp6f bfz{lgs / wd{j]Qfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] JolQmsf]
lgwg eof] . t/ jiff} + {;Dd pgsf af/]df d'ZsLn}n] s]xL rLh ;'lgGYof] . a]nfa]nfdf vfln Pshgf
æemSsL ;flxlTosÆ JolQmsf ¿kdf pgLdfly hg;d'bfosf] Wofg k'UbYof] . /]gfg ;d]t ;/sf/L
kfb/Lx¿n] pgnfO{ a]jf:tf ul/lbPsf lyP /, To;/L pgsf ljifodf d[To';/L ;Ggf6f 5fp“Yof] . t/
To;sf afjh"b pgL tL ;a}dWo] of]Uo lyP . /, xfdL ;dfhjfbLx¿sf] rf;f] ePsf] O;fO{ wd{sf]
pTklQsf] Oltxf;sf] k|Zgdf tL ;a}sf] ck]Iff pgn] w]/} /fd|f] sfd u/]sf lyP .