sfn{ dfS;{ / k|m]8l/s Pª\u]N; tyf Enf=O=n]lgg

af]gfkf6{sf] hLt eof] . slDtdf s]xL ;dosf] nflu dhb"/ ju{sf bfafsf xf}jfx¿ x6fOof] tfklg
To;sf] nflu sltw]/} d"No r'sfpg'k/]sf] lyof]
a]nfotL k" “hLklt ju{n] cfd hgtfsf] wfld{s efjgf sfod /fVg'kg] { cfjZostf ePsf] s'/f olb
klxn] g} a'em]sf] eP tL cfjZostfnfO{ slt uDeL/¿kn] a'em]sf] lyof] xf]nf t < cf gf o"/f]k]nL
bfh'efO–lbbLalxgLx¿sf] cfgGbk"0f{ xf“;f]sf] a]jf:tf ub} { jif] {gL lg/Gt/ p;n] lgDg ju{sf
hg;d'bfosf] wfld{s lzIffdf nfvf} +nfv kf}G8 vr{ ul//x\of] . p;nfO{ s]jn cf gf] b]zsf wfld{s
pks/0fx¿af6 dfq ;Gtf]if ePg g p;n] Jofkf/sf] ¿kdf wd{sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;Ë7g stf{ —
hf]gfyg efO 173 l;t d2tsf] nflu ckLn u¥of] tyf cd]l/sfaf6 k'g?Tyfgjfb 174 cfoft ul/of] Pj+
d"8L / ;GsL -Moody and Sankey_ 175 h:tf JolQmx¿nfO{ af]nfPsf] lyof] . /, cgtdf p;n]
O;fO{ wfld{s ;]gf 176 sf] vtgf{s …;xof]uÚnfO{ ;d]t :jLsf/ ug] { sa'n ul/Psf] ] lyof] — Tof] ;]gf lsg
vtgf{s lyof] eg] To;n] k|f/lDes O;fO{ wd{sf l;4fGtx¿sf] k|rf/ u/]/ To;df k|f0f k|lti7f
el/lbGYof] . To;n] u/Lax¿nfO{ O{Zj/sf aGbL eGg] ub{5, k" “hLjfbsf lj?4 wfld{s t/Lsfx¿af6 ;‹if{
ub{5 / To;/L k|f/lDes O;fO{ wd{sf juL{o cGt/lj/f]w;DaGwL tTjsf] kIfkf]if0f ub{5 . Tof] ;]gfn] tL
wgLdfgL JolQmx¿nfO{ s'g} klg x}/fgLdf kfl/lbg ;Sb5 . To;n] clxn] p;sf nflu d'7\7L vf]n]/ gub
lbO/x]sf] 5 . P]ltxfl;s ljsf;sf] yfx ePs} lgod s] xf] eg] k" “hLjfbL ju{n] h'g;'s} o"/f]k]nL
d'n'snfO{ klg— slDtdf bL3{sfn;Dd — dWoo'uLg ;fdGtL clehft ju{n] ;/x PSn} cwLg:y /fVg
;Sb}g . ;fdGtjfbnfO{ Psbd} PSnf] kfl/Psf] k|mfG;df ;d]t klg k" “hLjfbL ju{n] zf;gdf cf gf] k"0f{
clwsf/ Hofb} sd ;do;Dd /fVg ;s]sf] xf] . !*#) b]lv !*$* ;Ddsf] n'O{ lkmlnksf] zf;gsfndf
k" “hLjfbL ju{sf] Hofb} ;fgf] cNk;+Vofn] zf;g u/]sf] lyof] . Tolta]nf ef]6 lbg] zt{ slt s8f lyof]
eg] pxL ju{sf] w]/}h;f] efu klg Tof] clwsf/af6 al~rt ePsf] lyof] . !*$* b]lv !*%! ;Ddsf]
bf];|f] u0ftGqfTds ;dodf ;Dk"0f{ k" “hLjfbL ju{n] cjZo zf;g u/]sf] lyof] t/ vfln tLgjif{ dfq .
p;sf] cIfdtfsf] sf/0f bf];|f] ;fd|fHosf] :yfkgf x'gk'u]sf] lyof] . clxn] cfP/ vfln t];|f]
u0ftGqfTds o'udf dfq ;Dk"0f{ k" “hLjfbL ju{n] @) jif{eGbfa9L ;do;Dd zf;gsf] afu8f]/ cf gf]
xftdf /fVg ;s]sf] 5 . t/ ca p;sf] ktgsf] nIf0f hf]8bf/¿kdf b]vf k/]sf] 5 . k" “hLjfbL ju{sf]
:yfoL zf;g s]jn cd]l/sfh:tf] b]zdf dfq ;Dej ePsf] 5, hxf“ ;fdGtjfbsf] gfd–lg;fg lyPg /
;'?b]lv g} k" “hLjfbL cfwf/df ;dfh rn]sf] lyof] . t/ k|mfG; / cd]l/sf;d]t klg k" “hLjfbL ju{sf
pQ/flwsf/L — >dhLjL hg;d'bfon] ca 9f]sf v6v6fpg yfn]sf 5g\ .
Oª\NofG8df k" “hLjfbL ju{sf] Psflwsf/ slxNo} klg /x]sf] 5}g . !*#@ sf] ljhokl5 klg 7"n–
7"nf ;/sf/L gf]s/L Psk|sf/n] PSn} clehft ju{sf] clwsf/df /x]sf] lyof] . Tof] s'/f wgL dWod
ju{n] ;lx/x\Øf] eGg] s'/f d]/f lglDt w]/} lbg;Dd /x:ofTds /lx/x\Øf] . Tof] /x:osf] pb\3f6g
Tolta]nf x'gk'Uof], hlta]nf Tof] pbf/jfbL sfvf{gfsf] dflns — >Lo'Q 8ANo"=P=km:6/n] ;fj{hlgs
;efdf af]Nb} Ao|fskmf]8{sf o'jfx¿;“u ckLn u/] — olb pgLx¿n] ;G;f/df ;kmntf k|fKt ug{
rfxG5g\ eg] k|mflG;;L efiff l;Sg'kb{5 . :jo+ cf gf] cg'ejaf/] rrf{ ub} { dlGqd08nsf] Pshgf
dGqLsf] x}l;otn] pgnfO{ k|mflG;;L efiffsf] cË| ]hLhlQs} 1fg x'g'kg] { ;dfhdf hfg'kbf{ s;/L Toxf“
pgn] d'v n'sfpg'k/]sf] lyof] / s;/L ;a}sf cufl8 xf“;sf] ayfgdf as'nf] em} + x'g'k/]sf] lyof] < Tof]
s'/f pgn] eg]sf lyP . jf:tjdf To;a]nfsf] dWod ju{ em6k6 wgL cjZo x'gk'u]sf] lyof] t/ pm
;fwf/0f clzlIft g} lyof] /, To;/L ;f/f ;/sf/L gf]s/L clehft ju{sf nflu 5f]l8lbg'afx]s pm;dIf
csf] { pkfo lyPg . lsgeg] Tof] gf]s/Lsf nflu p;sf] Jofkfl/s a'l4sf] ;“u;“u} hf]l8Psf] p;sf]
låkLo s'kd08'stf / låkLo cx+sf/sf] ;f6f] c¿ u'0fx¿ x'g'kg] { cfjZostf x'GYof] . 177 clxn] klg
dWod juL{o lzIffaf/] kqklqsfx¿df slxNo} g6'lËg] ax; rln/x]sf] 5 . To;af6 s] s'/f :ki6 x'G5
eg] clxn] klg dWod juL{o cË| ]hx¿n] cfk"mnfO{ ;j{>]i7 lzIffof]Uo 7fGb}gg\ / a9L ;fwf/0f lzIffs}
ck]Iff /fVb5g\ . To;/L cgfh sfg"g vf/]h ul/Pkl5 klg s'g rLhnfO{ :jfefljs 7flgof] eg]
sf]j8]g, a|fO6, kmf6/, cflb h'g k" “hLklt ju{sf nflu Tof] ljho xfl;n ePsf] lyof], pgLx¿nfO{
b]zsf] /fhsLo zf;gaf6 al~rt ul/g'kb{5 . /, @) jif{;Dd To;af6 pgLx¿ al~rt klg ul/P .