sfn{ dfS;{ / k|m]8l/s Pª\u]N; tyf Enf=O=n]lgg

aflx/ Nofpg ;lsG5 . /, To;f] ug{sf nflu s'g} Kjfn kfg'{kg]
{ cfjZostf kb} {g . To;/L Pp6f
cGtxLg nfdf] 8f]/L cyjf b'j} 5]p“df af“lwPsf] 8f]/Ldf uf“7f] kfg{ ;lsG5 tyf b'O{ 5'§f5'§} aGb
cf} +nfx¿nfO{ tLdWo] s'g} klg gvf]nLsg Ps csf] {l;t km“;fpg ;lsG5 . To;}u/L y'k} | c¿ rLhx¿nfO{
klg ug{ ;lsG5 . k| ]tfTdfsf] ;G;f/af6 cfpg] l:yltsf] ljhof]Nnf;k"0f{ k|ltj]bgaf6 s] kQf nfUb5
eg] k|f]=hf]ng/n] rf}yf] cfofdsf] :yfgsf] w]/} ljj/0f kQf nufpgsf nflu Ps jf Tof]eGbf w]/}
dfWodx¿sf] ;xof]u lnPsf 5g\ . elgG5, To; sfo{df pgnfO{ cb\e"t ;kmntf xfl;n ePsf] 5 .
k|bz{gkl5 s] b]lvof] eg] h'g s';L{dfly pgn] xft /fv]sf lyP, To;sf e'hf pgsf kfv'/f;“u af“lwPsf
lyP, oBlk pgsf] xft s';L{af6 slxNo} x6]sf] lyPg To;} u/L Pp6f 8f]/Lsf b'j} 6'Kkf s';L{df
af“lwPsf lyP, To;sf uf“7f rf/j6f kfl/Psf lyP, cflb . ;ª\If]kdf rf}yf] cfofdsf rdTsf/x¿nfO{
k| ]tfTdfx¿n] Hofb} ;xh¿kdf b]vfpg ;Sb5g\ eGg] ul/G5 . ;fGble{s ;DaGw -relata refero_ nfO{
Vofn /fVg'kb{5 . d}n] k| ]tfTdfx¿sf] ;"rgf klqsfsf] ;Totfsf] Uof/]G6L ulb{g . olb To;df s]xL uNtL
5 eg] hf]ng/nfO{ d}n] ;'wfg] { cj;/ lbPsf]df pgL dk|lt s[t1 x'g'kb{5 . t/ olb To;df hf]ng/sf
cg'ejx¿nfO{ s'g} em"6d'7 s'/fljgf k|:t't ul/Psf] ] 5 eg] :ki6} 5, k| ]tfTdfjfb / ul0ft b'j} lj1fgdf
gof“o'usf] yfngL ePsf] 5 . k| ]tfTdfx¿n] rf}yf] cfofdsf] cl:tTjnfO{ k|dfl0ft ub{5g\ eg] / To;}u/L
rf}yf] cfofdn] k| ]tfTdfx¿sf] cl:tTjsf] ;fIfL aSb5 . /, Tof] rLh Psk6s l;4 ePkl5 lj1fg;dIf
k"0f{tM gof“ / c;Ld If]qsf] 9f]sf v'Nb5 . To;kl5 klxn]sf ;f/f ul0ftzf:q / k|s[lt lj1fg rf}yf] /
cem pRr:t/sf cfofdx¿sf] ul0ftzf:q / tL emg\ pRr:t/sf cfofdx¿ /xg] k| ]tfTdfx¿
oflGqslj1fg, ef}lts lj1fg, /;fogzf:q t z/L/lj1fg ;dIF pgLx¿sf] k|fylds kf7zfnf;/x
x'g]5 . q'mS;n] j}1flgs¿kaf6 s] atfPsf 5}gg\ eg] r}yf] cfofddf — ca xfdLx¿n] ;DejtM
To;nfO{ To:t} eGg ;Sb5f} + — k'Ubfv]l/ s';L{ / kmlg{r/sf c¿ rLhx¿sf] jhg slt sd x'g k'Ub5
eGg] s'/f atfPsf lyPgg\ tyf jfn];n] ;d]t s] rf}yf] cfofdleq cfuf] nufp“bf dfgj z/L/nfO{ s'g}
xfgL k'Ub}g eGg] s'/f 3f]lift u/]sf lyPgg\ < clg, clxn] t k| ]tfTdfx¿sf z/L/sf] z/L/ lj1fgsf] 1fg
klg xfdLnfO{ k|fKt eO;s]sf] 5 pgLx¿n] ;f; lnG5g\, pgLx¿sf gf8L rNb5g\ tyf pgLx¿sf]
kmf]S;f], d'6' / /Qm ;~rf/ gnLx¿ klg x'G5g\ . To;}u/L cGo zf/Ll/s cËx¿sf] b[li6af6 klg tL
slDtdf xfd|F] z/L/ hlQs} /fd|/L n}; x'G5g\ . ;f; lngsf nflu sfjf] {xf8« ]6sf] cfjZostf kb{5 . tL
kmf]S;f]df hNb5g\ . /, tL sfaf] {xfO8« ]6x¿ aflx/af6 pgLx¿;“u k'Ug ;Sg] x'gfn] pgLx¿sf k]6, cfGb|f
/ ltgsf pkfË klg x'G5g\ . clg Tof] s'/f Psk6s l;4 eof] eg] af“sL ;a} s'/f s'g} sl7gfO{ljgf
:jo+ l;4 x'g k'Ub5g\ . t/ To;vfnsf cËx¿ x'g' eg]sf] pgLx¿ /f]u / ljdf/sf lzsf/ x'g ;Sg' xf]
. h]xf];\, s] s'/f x'g' klg ;Dej x'G5 eg] ljrf/x¿n] l56} k| ]tfTdfx¿sf] ;G;f/sf sf]zLo /f]u
lgbfgzf:qaf/] klg k':ts tof/ ug'{k/]sf]
lyof] . /, tL k| ]tfTdfx¿dWo] clwsf+z Hofb} /fd|f o'jtLx¿
x'g] x'gfn] pgLx¿sf] ;'Gb/tf cnf}lss x'g'afx]s pgLx¿ ;fG;fl/s ;'Gb/Lx¿eGbf c¿ s'g} s'/fdf
klg km/s x'“b}gg\
. ctM l9nf]rf“8f] pgLx¿ …k| ]df]Gdfbsf] cg'ej ug] {Æ 133 k'?ifx¿sf] ;Dks{df k'Ug'
;Dej 5 . /, gf8L b]v]/ pgLx¿df æ:qL Xbo cg'kl:yt 5}g æ eGg] s'/f q'mS;n] l;4 ul/lbPsf
x'gfn] k|fs[lts j/0fsf] lqmof;dIf ;d]t rf}yf] cfofdsf] ;Defjgf pTkGg x'g k'u]sf] 5 eg] To;
134
vfnsf] cfofdnfO{ b'i6 ;fdflhs k|hftGq;“u} ;+nUg ul/g] s'/fsf] klg ca 8/ 5}g
***
clt eof] . k|s[lts lj1fgaf6 /x:ojfbLt/ hfg] ;a}eGbf kl/kSj af6f] k|ToIf¿kn] :ki6
eO;s]sf] rLh xf] . k|fs[lts bz{gsf ;DaGwdf ul/g] v'nf ;}4flGts ax;n] To;kl§ k'¥ofp“b}g, a?
Psbd} t'R5vfnsf], ;f/f l;4fGtx¿af6 k/ efUg] tyf ;f/fsf ;f/f lrGtgnfO{ cljZjf;sf] b[li6n]
x]g] { cg'ejjfbkl§ k'¥ofp“5 k| ]tfTdfx¿sf] cl:tTjnfO{ s'g} rLhn] klg :jtM l;4 ckl/xfo{tf
k|dfl0ft ub} {g eg] jfn];, q'mS; / pgsf] d08nLsf cg'ejjfbL ko{j]If0fn] To;nfO{ l;4 ub{5
q'mS;sf] jif{qmd;DaGwL ko{j]If0fsf sf/0fn] y]lnod wft' kQf nufpg d2t ldn]sf] s'/f olb
xfdLx¿n] dfG5f} + eg] cyjf dnfof åLk ;d"xdf jfn];n] ax'd"No k|f0fLzf:q;DaGwL vf]h u/]sf] s'/f
xfdLx¿n] :jLsf/ ub{5f} + eg] tL b'j} j}1flgsx¿sf k| ]tfTdfjfbL cg'ejx¿ / vf]hx¿dfly klg