sfn{ dfS;{ / k|m]8l/s Pª\u]N; tyf Enf=O=n]lgg

cjwf/0ffx¿sf] Pp6f Psbd} ;DklQljxLg JolQmx¿sf] bn x'“bfx'“b}
klg To;n] lsg r'gf}tL lbPsf] lyof]
eGg] kQf nfUb5 . To; b[li6af6 k|f/lDes sfnLg O;fO{ wd{sf xhf/ 74 sf] :jKg — bz{gaf6 ;'? ug'{
;'ljwfo'Qm lyof] . csf] {lt/, clxn] / eljio;Dd;d]t cufl8sf] ;f] pRr:t/df p8\g] s'/f ck|fs[lts /
d[ut[i0ffafx]s c¿ s]xL klg l;4 x'g ;Sb}gYof] . kl5 kms] {/, ckl/xfo{¿kn] ;dsfnLg l:yltaf6
lgwf{l/t ul/Psf] ;Lldt 3]/fleq ;f] p8fg ylRrg' k¥of] . :jfefljs s'/f s] lyof] eg] lghL
;DklQdfly ul/g] xdnfsf] pQ/df, ;+o'Qm :jfldTjsf] dfusf] pQ/df bfg–k'0o ug] { { Pp6f ;dsfnLg
;Ë7g ;[hgf ug{sf nflu æsfg"gsf cufl8Æ gful/s æ;dfgtfÆsf] 3f]if0ff ul/lbg' / ;f/f
clwsf/Lx¿sf] cGtsf] dfusf] k"lt{sf] nflu cGttM hgtfåf/f r'lgPsf] k|hftflGqs ;/sf/sf] :yfkgf
ul/lbg' ;a}eGbf /fd|f] s'/f lyof] . sNkgf hutdf ;fDojfbsf] k"j{fg'e"lt ug'{
eg]sf] jf:tljs hutdf
kl/l:yltx¿sf] k"jf{g'e"lt aGgk'u]sf] 5 .
efjL P]ltxfl;s 36gfx¿sf] Tolt pu|¿kdf klxn]b]lv g} sNkgf ug] { { s'/f ;j{;fwf/0f k|hfsf]
/xg–;xgsf kl/l:yltx¿sf] cfwf/df ;lhn};“u a'‰g ;lsG5 . pQm k"jf{g'e"ltsf] kl/ro ;j{k|yd
xfdLx¿ hd{gLdf 6fd; d~h/ / pgsf] kf6L{df kfp“5f} + . 6]jf]/fO6jfbLx¿df Psk|sf/sf] …xhf/jfbLÚ 75
;fd'bflos :jfldTjsf] ljwfg kfOG5 t/ Tof] ljz'4¿kaf6 Pp6f ;}lgs sf/afxL lyof] . tL sDo'lg:6
:j/ ;dfhsf jf:tljs cËsf OR5f–cfsf+Iffx¿ s]jn d~h/sf lzIff cGt/ut JoQm ul/Gy] . pgL
klxnf] JolQm lyP, h;n] tL OR5f–cfsf+Iffx¿nfO{ ljz]if¿kdf k|:t't u/]sf lyP . To;kl5 tL :j/
hgtfsf] x/]s 7"nf] pyn–k'yndf ;d]t ;'lgG5 . cGtdf lj:tf/}–lj:tf/} pgLx¿ cfw'lgs ;j{xf/f
cfGbf]ng;“u ldn]/ Psfsf/ To;/L x'gk'u]sf 5g\, h;/L dWoo'udf pgLx¿sf] a9LeGbf a9L cf gf]
aGwgdf s:g] ;fdGtL clwgfosTjsf lj?4 :jtGq ls;fgx¿sf] ;‹if{ — ;fdGtL Joj:yfsf] k"0f{
pGd"ngsf] nflu ul/g] c4{–bf; tyf bf;x¿sf] ;‹if{sf ;fy ldn]/ Ps ePsf] lyof] .
tLg 7"nf lzlj/x¿dWo] klxnf] lzlj/, ¿9LjfbL Sofyf]lns lzlj/ cGt/ut tL ;a} tTjx¿ lyP,
h;n] oyfl:ylt /flv/xg rfxGy], cyf{t\ pgLx¿ zfxL ;Qfwf/Lx¿ lyP, wfld{s /fhs'df/x¿ lyP, Tof]
;fG;fl/s /fhs'df/x¿sf] Pp6f efu lyof], h;df clehft ju{sf ef/bf/x¿ lyP, 7"nf kfb/Lx¿ lyP
/ zx¿sf] ;e|fGt juL{o JolQmx¿ lyP . au{/x¿ ;/xsf gd/kGyL n'y/jfbLx¿ ;'wf/jfbsf kIfw/x¿
lzlj/lt/ cfslif{t x'g]x¿dWo]sf lyP, lj/f]wL bnsf ;f/f ;DklQjfg tTjx¿, s'nLg ;fdGtL ju{sf
w]/}h;f] ;fgf dflg;x¿, au{/x¿ / ;fwf/0f /fhs'df/x¿sf] ;d]t Tof] c‹sf] O;fO{ wfld{s ;‹sf]
/fHonfO{ sJhf ul/Pkl5 pgLx¿ :jo+ ;DkGg aGg] / pgLx¿n] ;fd|fHojfbL h'jfaf6 cfk"mnfO{ d'Qm
u/]/ s]xL a9L :jtGqtf kfpg] cfzf lyof] . hxf“;Dd ls;fgx¿ / cfd JolQmx¿sf] ;DaGw 5,
pgLx¿ qmflGtsf/L kf6L{df Pstfj4 ePsf lyP . pQm kf6L{sf dfux¿ / l;4fGtx¿nfO{ ;a}eGbf
:ki6 s'/f d~h/n] lbPsf lyP .
cf–cf gf l;4fGtx¿, cf–cf gf rL/qx¿ / sfo{x¿åf/f n'y/ / d~h/ cf gf] kf6L{sf] k"0f{tM
k|ltlglwTj ub{y] .
!%!& / !%@% ;Dd n'y/df ;d]t 7Ls ToxL kl/jt{g x'gk'Uof], h'g jt{dfgsfnLg hd{g
j}wflgstfjfbLx¿dWo] !*$^ / !*$( sf] aLrdf ePsf] lyof] . x/]s To:tf] k" “hLjfbL kf6L{df ToxL
vfnsf] kl/jt{g x'G5, h'g sd ;do;Dd cfGbf]ng u/]kl5, cf gf] k5fl8 v8f ePsf ;fwf/0f hgtf
/ ;j{xf/f ju{sf] kf6L{lt/ cu|;/ ePkl5 lsgf/f nfUb5 .
!%!& df klxnf]kN6 hlta]nf n'y/n] Sofyf]lns O;fO{ wfld{s ;‹sf ¿9Ljfb / sfg"gx¿sf]
lj/f]w u/]sf lyP, Tolta]nf pgsf] lj/f]wsf] s'g} lglZrt ¿k lyPg . au{/x¿sf klxn]sf wd{–lj/f]wL
dfux¿eGbf cufl8 ltgsf] lj/f]w u/]sf] gePklg To:t}vfn] tL dfux¿eGbf cufl8sf] s'g} k|j[lQnfO{
klg pgn] /f]s]sf lyPgg\, g pgn] /f]Sg ;Sby] . Tof] k|f/lDes cj:yfdf ;f/f lj/f]wL tTjx¿nfO{
Pstfa4 agfpg'kg] {, ;+3if{zLn qmflGtsf/L zlQmx¿nfO{ alnbfgsf nflu tTk/ agfpg'kg] { tyf
Sofyf]lns ¿9Ljfbsf lj?4 cfjfh p7fpg] hlt ;a} zlQmx¿nfO vf]h]/ cufl8 a9fpg k|oTg ug'{kg]
{
cfjZostf lyof] . sl/a–sl/a To;}u/L !*$& df pbf/kGyL k" “hLklt ju{ klg qmflGtsf/L ag]sf] lyof],
:jo+nfO{ To;n] ;dfhjfbL / sDo'lg:6 atfp“Yof] / To;n] dhb"/ ju{sf] p4f/ ug'{kg]
{ s'/fdf hf]8