sfn{ dfS;{ / k|m]8l/s Pª\u]N; tyf Enf=O=n]lgg

:yflkt x'g]5 . k" “hLklt ju{ / k" “hLjfbL clwsf/ lkmtf{ x'g glbgsf nflu xfdLx¿n] gfkmfvf]/L
/f]Sg'kb{5 . xfdLx¿n] c¿sf] d"Nodf cf gf] ;d[l4 k|fKt ug{sf nflu 5"6 lbg'x'“b}g
. >dhLjL hgtfn]
;j{xf/f ju{;“u ;Ël7t eP/ sDo'lg:6 ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug'{kb{5
. o'jf sDo'lg:6 lnuh:tf
;Ë7gx¿sf] df}lns lhDd]jf/Lsf] of] d'Vo efu xf] .
k'/fgf] ;dfhsf] cfwf/e"t l;4fGt lyof] — n"6 jf n'6fpm, c¿af6 sfd u/fpm jf c¿sf] sfd
u/, bf;–dflns ag jf bf; ag . lgZro g} To:tf] ;dfhdf pTkGg ePsf JolQmx¿n] cfdfsf]
sfvaf6} h'g dgf]j[lQ, cfrf/–ljrf/ cfTd;ft ug{ yfNb5g\, Tof] xf] — tkfO{ + of t bf;x¿sf dflns
aGg'xf];\ jf k'gM lgDg–k" “hLjfbL sd{rf/L, clws[t jf a'l4hLjL x'g'xf];\, ;dfhsf] Pp6f To:tf] JolQm
aGg'xf];\, hf] vfln cf g} w'gdf dfq} /xG5 / c¿sf] af/]df slQ klg ;f] +Rb}g .
olb d}n] Tof] hdLgsf] 6'qmfdf sfd u/] + eg] d}n] c¿sf] af/]df slQ klg lrGtf ug] {5}g, olb
c¿ ef]sef]s} d/] eg] w]/} /fd|F] — d}n] cgfhdf w]/}eGbf w]/} gfkmf kfpg]5' . olb d}n] sxL+ lrlsT;s,
OlGhlgo/, lzIfs jf lnlkssf] ¿kdf sfd ub{5' eg] d}n] c¿k|lt slQklg Wofg lbg]5}g . olb d
Joj:yfsf] lk5nUu" jf To;sf] k|z+;s aGg k'u] + eg] d]/f] gf]s/L /lx/xG5 / d hLjgdf ;kmn x'g
;Sg]5' Pj+ ;DejtM k" “hLjfbL ;d]t klg aGg k'Ug]5' . To:tf] b[li6sf]0f jf :jefj s'g} sDo'lg:6sf] x'g}
;Sb}g . ha dhb"/x¿ / ls;fgx¿n] cf gf] k|oTgåf/f pgLx¿ cf gf] ;'/Iff ug{ / gof“ ;dfhsf]
lgdf{0f ug{ ;Ifd ePsf] l;4 ul/lbPsf 5g\ eg] Tolta]nf gof“ sDo'lg:6 lzIff, zf]ifsx¿sf lj?4
;ª\3if{sf] lzIff, lgDg–k" “hLklt ju{ / :jfyL{ tTjx¿sf lj?4sf] ;j{xf/f ju{l;t ;xof]usf] lzIff,
dnfO{ gfkmf x'g'kb{5, c¿sf] dnfO{ s'g} jf:tf 5}g eGg] dgf]j[lQ / afgLsf lj?4sf] sDo'lg:6 lzIff
;'? eof] .
o'jf / pbLodfg k':tfn] ;fDojfb s;/L l;Sb5 eGg] s'/fsf] of] pQ/ xf] .
zf]ifs ju{sf lj?4 ;j{xf/f / ls;fg ju{x¿sf] lg/Gt/ ;ª\3if{nfO{ ;fDojfbsf] cWoog / lzIff–
bLIffl;t hf]8]/ g} p;n] ;fDojfb a'‰g ;Sb5 . hlta]nf dflg;x¿n] dl;t g}ltstfsf] ljifodf
;f]Wb5g\, Tolta]nf d}n] pgLx¿nfO{ atfp“5' M sDo'lg:6x¿sf nflu g}ltstf eg]sf] zf]ifs ju{sf] lj?4
;r]t hg;ª\3if{ / To;sf] cg'zf;gdf g} lglxt 5 . xfdL zfZjt\ -lg/k]If_ g}ltstfdf ljZjf; ub} {gf} +,
xfdLx¿n] g}ltstfsf] bGTosyfsf] e"m6f] s'/fsf] kbf{kmf; u/fp“5f} + . g}ltstfåf/f dfgj ;dfh dfly
p7\5 / >dsf] zf]if0faf6 pm d'Qm x'G5 .
To;sf] pknlAwsf nflu xfdLx¿nfO{ k" “hLjfbL ju{sf lj?4 cg'zfl;t / c6'6 ;ª\3if{aLr
/fhg}lts kl/kSjtf k|fKt ug{ ;'? u/]sf o'jf k':tfsf] cfjZostf x'G5 . o; ;ª\3if{df of] lk+9Ln]
;Rrf ;fDojfbL ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] 5 . o;n] cf gf] cWoog, lzIff–bLIffsf] x/]s sbd of]
;ª\3if{l;t hf]8]/ o;} cGt/ut /fVg'kb{5 . o'jf sDo'lg:6x¿sf] lzIff dL7f s'/f jf g}lts cfrf/af6
x'“b}g
. To;k|sf/sf] lzIff x'g} ;Sb}g . hlta]nf dflg;x¿n] pgLx¿sf cfdfafa'x¿ s;/L hdLgbf/ /
k" “hLklt ju{sf] h'jfd'lg blaP/ /x]sf 5g\ eGg] s'/f :jo+ a'‰g]5g\, hlta]nf zf]ifsx¿sf lj?4 ;ª\3if{
ug] {x¿n] h'g oftgf ef]u]sf] lyP, Tof] pgLx¿ :jo+n] klg ef]Ug]5g\, ha pgLx¿n] cfh h'g s'/f k|fKt
ePsf] 5, Tof] sfod /fVgsf nflu s:tf] anLbfg ug'{kb{5
eGg] s'/f a'‰g]5g\ tyf ha pgLx¿n]
hdLgbf/ ju{ / k" “hLklt ju{ slt vtgf{s zq' x'g\ eGg] s'/f a'‰g]5g\, Tolta]nf pgLx¿ :jo+ oL
kl/l:yltx¿åf/f lzlIft eP/ sDo'lg:6 aGg]5g\ . sDo'lg:6 g}ltstfsf] cfwf/ xf] — ;fDojfbL ;Ë7g
/ To;nfO{ ;DkGg ug] { ;ª\3if{ . oxL sDo'lg:6 lzIff–bLIff / cWoogsf] cfwf/ xf] . ;fDojfbnfO{ s;/L
a'‰g] < Tof] s'/fsf] pQ/ klg oxL g} xf] .
lzIff–bLIff / cWoognfO{ hLjgsf] k|jfxaf6 s6fP/ sIffdf ;Lldt ug] { s'/fdf xfdL ljZjf;
ub} {gf} + . hlta]nf;Dd dhb"/x¿ / ls;fgx¿nfO{ hdLgbf/x¿ / k" “hLkltx¿åf/f bdg ug] { ul/G5 tyf
hlta]nf;Dd z}lIFs k|lti7fgx¿dfly k" “hLkltx¿ / hdLgbf/x¿sf] cflwkTo /xG5, Tolta]nf;Dd gof“
k':tfn] 1fgsf cfwf/e"t l;4fGtx¿ o'jf lk+9LnfO{ a'emfpg'kg] { x'G5 tyf To;df To;n] :jtGq¿kaf6
sDo'lg:6 ljrf/x¿sf] ljsf; ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf pTkGg ug'{kg]
{ x'G5 / pgLx¿n] o'jfk':tfnfO{ s] ]
l;sfpg'kb{5 eg] pgLx¿ zf]ifsx¿l;tsf] d'lQm ;ª\3if{df efu lng ;Sg] s;/L aGg] eGg] s'/f
:s"ndf k9\bfv]l/ pgLx¿nfO{ l;sfpg'kg] { x'G5 . o'jf sDo'lg:6 lnun] o'jf sDo'lg:6 ;Ë7gsf] ¿kdf