sfn{ dfS;{ / k|m]8l/s Pª\u]N; tyf Enf=O=n]lgg

t/ tL gLlt jfSoaf6 s]xL rLh lgsfNg] clnslt klg Ifdtf kmfo/afvdf 5}g . ctM tL zAb–
hfn dfq aGg k'Ub5g\ . :6fs{;Ddn] s] s'/f :jLsf/ ug'{k/]sf]
5 eg] /fhg}lts If]qdf To;sf]
;Ldfleq kmfo/afvn] slxNo} klg k|j]z ug{ ;s]gg\ tyf æ;dfh lj1fg, ;dfhzf:qsf] If]q pgsf]
nflu Psbd} ckl/lrt If]q /x]sf] lyof] .Æ
/fd|f] g/fd|f] s'/fsf] lj/f]wsf] JofVof ubf{v]l/ klg kmfo/afv x]u]nsf] t'ngfdf TolQs} t'R5
7xl/G5g\ .
x]u]nn] n]v]sf 5g\, æs;}n] …dflg; :jefj}n] c;n x'G5Ú eGb5 eg] p;n] s'g} 7"nf] s'/f eg]sf]
7fGb5 . t/ s;}n] …dflg; :jefj}n] v/fa x'G5Ú eGb5 eg] p;n] cfk"mn] eGbf klg emg\ 7"nf] s'/f
u/]sf] 5 eg]sf] s'/f e'Ng k'Ub5 .Æ
x]u]nLo bz{gdf v/fa kIf Tof] ¿k xf], h;leq P]ltxfl;s ljsf;sf] k| ]/s zlQm;dIf p;n]
:jo+nfO{ k|:t't ub{5 . To;df bf]xf]/f] cy{ 5 M k|yd, gof“ k|ult ePsf] 7flgg] j:t'x¿sf lj?4 Tof]
ckl/xfo{ klfk;/x nfUb5 eg] k'/fgf] / d/0ff;Gg t/ /Lltl/jfhåf/f k|lt:yflkt kl/l:yltx¿sf lj?4
Tof] Pp6f ljb|f]x;/x k|tLt x'G5 . låtLo, juL{o cGt/lj/f]wsf] pTklQkl5 P]ltxfl;s ljsf;sf
pQf]nsx¿sf h'g rLhx¿n] sfd u/]sf 5g\, tL dfG5]sf nf]ex¿ x'G5g\ — tL p;sf] nf]e / ;Qfsf]
nflu p;sf] nf]n'ktf x'g\ . Tof] ;fdGtjfb / k" “hLjfbsf] Oltxf;n] bL3{sfnLg¿kn] / nuftf/ k|dfl0ft
ub} {cfPsf] jf:tljstf xf] . t/ g}lts v/faLx¿sf] P]ltxfl;s e"ldsfsf] 5fgaLg ug] { s'/fsf] Vofn;Dd
klg kmfo/afvnfO{ lyPg . Oltxf; pgsf] nflu To:tf] eoÍ/ k|j]z lyof], h; cGt/ut k|j]z ug'{
pgnfO{ /fd|f] nfUb}gYof] . æ;'?–;'?df k|s[ltleqaf6 dflg; lg:s“bfv]l/ Tof] dflg; geP/ k|fs[lts
k|f0fL dfq lyof] . pgsf nlfu dflg; …dfgj ;+:s[lt / Oltxf;sf] pkh xf]Ú eGg] cf g} egfO Psbd}
c8 ag]sf] lyof] .
ctM g}lts cfrf/–Jojxf/sf ;DaGwdf kmfo/afvn] xfdLnfO{ h] atfpg ;Sb5g\, Tof] Psbd}
gu0o x'G5 . ;'v–k|flKtsf] OR5f dflg;sf] cGt/fTdfsf] s'/f x'G5 . ctM ;d:t g}ltstfsf] cfwf/
ToxL x'g'kb{5 . t/ ;'v–k|flKtsf] sfdgf b'O{k|sf/n] kl/is[t x'G5 . klxnf] s'/f t xfd|f] sfo{sf]
:jfefljs kl/0ffd To;nfO{ kl/is[t ug] { x'G5 M ljifo ef]ukl5 ljiffbk"0f{ cGof]nkg cfp“5 / nuftf/
cltubf{ /f]u k}bf x'G5 . csf] { s'/f xfd|f sfo{x¿sf] ;fdflhs kl/0ffdaf6 Tof] kl/is[t x'G5, olb ;'v
k|fKt ug] { c¿ JolQmx¿sf] To:t} sfdgfsf] xfdLx¿n] ;Ddfg ub} {gf} + eg] pgLx¿ :jo+n] g} cf gf]
/Iff ug] {5g\ tyf To;/L xfd|f] cf gf] ;'vk|flKtsf] sfdgfsf] dfu{df afwf k'¥ofp“5g\ . h]xf];\,
xfdLx¿n] cf gf] OR5fk"lt{sf] nflu cf gf cfr/0fx¿sf kl/0ffdx¿nfO{ ;xL k|sf/n] a'‰g]xf] eg]
c¿x¿n] ;'v k|fKt ug] { clwsf/nfO{ cf g} clwsf/ a/fa/ 7fGg'kb{5 . cf gf] ;DaGwdf a'l4;Ët
cfTd;+od ug'{
tyf c¿x¿l;t Jojxf/df k| ]dsf] — af/Daf/ k| ]dsf] — k|of]u ug'{
kmfo/afvsf]
g}ltstfsf] cfwfe"t lgod xf] . pgsf ;f/fsf ;f/f lgodx¿ To;}df kb{5g\ . t/ tL gu0o
k|:yfkgfx¿sf] lgs[i6tf / t'R5tfnfO{ g t kmfo/afvsf hf]l;nfeGbf hf]l;nf egfOn] l5kfpg
;Sb5g\ g :6fs{sf 7"n–7"nf :t'ltx¿n] g}
h'g;'s} JolQmn] klg :jo+ cfTdlge{/ /x]/ Hofb} c;fwf/0f kl/l:yltx¿df g} ;'vk|flKtsf]
cf gf] O/fbf k"/f ug{ ;Sb5 . To;af6 pm / c¿ JolQmx¿ s;}nfO{ klg kmfObf x'g ;Sb}g . To;sf]
ljk/Lt dflg;n] olb ;'v k|fKt ug{ rfxG5 eg] cf gf] OR5f k"lt{sf nflu pm aflx/L ;G;f/df lge{/
x'g'kb{5, h;n] p;sf cfjZostfx¿ k"/f ul/lbG5g\, cyf{t\ p;nfO{ ef]hg, ljk/Lt lnËL JolQm,
k':tsx¿, s'/fsfgLx¿, 5nkmn, aflx/L sfd, pkof]u tyf sfdsf ;f/f rLhx¿, cflbdf ?rL
lng'kb{5 . kmfo/afvsf] gLltzf:qn] ls t ;Gt'li6sf tL ;fwgx¿ / kbfy{ :jfefljs¿kaf6 g} x/]s
JolQmn] kfp“b5 eGg] dfGb5 cyjf To;n] vfln To:t} lzIff lbG5, h'g nfu" ug{ ;lsGg . /, To;/L
tL ;fwgx¿ gx'g]x¿sf nflu To;sf] sf}8Le/ dxŒj x'“b}g
. kmfo/afv :jo+n] ToxL s'/f :ki6¿kn]
eGb5g\, ædxn / em'k|f–emf]k8Lx¿df /xg] dflg;n] a]Unfa]Un}9Ën] ;f] +Rb5g\Æ, æef]s / b'Mvsf sf/0f
olb tkfO{ +sf] z/L/df t/fg 5}g eg] tkfO{ +sf] lz/df, tkfO{ +sf] lbdfu jf dgdf g}ltstfsf nflu ;d]t
7fp“ /xg ;Sb}gÆ, /fhgLlt g} xfd|f] wd{ aGg'kb{5Æ, cflb .