sfn{ dfS;{ / k|m]8l/s Pª\u]N; tyf Enf=O=n]lgg

v8f x'G5 . To;k|lt dflg;sf] ;DaGw Psbd} kz'h:t} x'G5 tyf p;n] kz' ;dfg k|s[ltsf] k/fwLgtf
:jLsf/ ub{5 . ctM Tof] s]jn k|s[ltsf] kz' r]tgf dfq -k|s[ltk"hf_ x'G5 .
xfdLx¿n] s] s'/f :ki6 b]Vb5f} +eg] Tof] k|s[lt k"hfsf] efjgf cyjf dflg;sf] k|s[ltl;tsf] vf;
;DaGwsf] lgwf{/0f ;dflhs :j¿kn] ub{5 eg] To;sf] ljk/Lt k|s[ltn] klg ;dfhsf] :j¿knfO{
lgwf{l/t ub{5 . c¿ 7fp“df h:t} oxf“ “ klg k|s[lt / dflg;sf] cGt/lj/f]w o:tf] ¿kdf b]lvG5 M
k|s[ [lt;DaGwL dflg;sf] ;Lldt b[li6sf]0fn] Ps csf{k|ltsf] pgLx¿sf] ;Lldt ;DaGwnfO{ lgwf{l/t ub{5
eg] pgLx¿sf] Ps csf{k|ltsf] ;Lldt ;DaGwn] dflg;sf] k|s[ltk|ltsf] ;Lldt b[li6sf]0fnfO{ lgwf{l/t
ub{5 lsgeg] Psflt/, cBfjlw k|s[ltnfO{ P]ltxfl;s¿kn] k"0f{tM ¿kfGtl/t ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g eg]
csf{lt/, JolQmsf] jl/kl/sf ;DaGwx¿sf] cfjZostfsf] r]tgfsf] pTklQ x'g' g} ;dfhdf /xg]
r]tgfsf] pTklQsf] ;'?cft x'g' xf] . To; cj:yfdf :jo+ ;fdflhs hLjg klg kz';/x x'g] x'“bf
Tof]
;'?cft klg To:t} x'G5 . Tof] vfln ;d"xsf] r]tgf x'G5 . dflg;sf] d"n k|j[lQsf] :yfg r]tgfn] lnPsf]
x'gfn] pm e]8fafv|feGbf km/s x'G5, cyjf Tof] leGgtf r]tgf xf] . hg;+Vofsf] j[l4;“u;“u}
pTkfbsTjsf] j[l4 / cfjZostfsf] j[l4 x'g' b'j} cfwf/e"t s'/f x'g\ . To;af6 e]8fafv|f;/xsf] r]tgf
cyjf sljnf r]tgfsf] c¿ ljsf; / lj:tf/, x'G5 . To;sf] ;“u;“u} >d–ljefhg klg ;'? x'G5 . Tof]
d"ntM ;'?df d}y'g sfo{l;t ;DalGwt >d ljefhgafx]s c¿ s]xL klg lyPg . To;kl5 >d–ljefhg
k|fs[lts u'0fx¿ -cyf{t\ zf/Ll/s zlQm _, cfjZostf, ;+of]u cflb–OToflb sf/0fx¿n] :jtM / :jefjtM
pTkGg eof] . >d–ljefhgn] s]jn Tolta]nf dfq To:tf] jf:tljs ¿k u|x0f ub{5, hlta]nf dfgl;s
/ zf/Ll/s >d–ljefhg pTkGg x'G5 . 45 To;kl5 r]tgfn] s] sNkgf ug{ yfNb5 eg] df}h'bf Jojxfl/s
r]tgfeGbf a]Un} s'g rLh 5 / To;n] jf:tljs rLhsf] sNkgf gu/Lsg jf:tjdf sNkgf ug{ ;Sb5
. To;kl5 r]tgfn] :jo+nfO{ ;+;f/af6 d'Qm ub{5 . /, Tof] k'gM ljz'4 l;4fGt, wfld{s–bz{g, bz{g,
g}ltstf, cflb lgdf{0fdf ;/Ls x'g k'Ub5 . t/ tL l;4fGt, wfld{s–bz{g, bz{g, g}ltstf, cflb rLhx¿
tyf ljBdfg ;fdflhs ;DaGwx¿aLr olb cGt/lj/f]w pTkGg x'G5 eg] s]jn To;sf] sf/0fn] dfq
ljBdfg ;fdflhs ;DaGwx¿ / ljBdfg pTkfbs zlQmx¿aLr lj/f]w pTkGg ePsf] x'g ;Sb5 . pQm
k|;Ëdf s] klg egf} + eg] Tof] s'/f ;DaGwx¿sf] vf; /fli6«o If]qleq klg x'g ;Sb5 lsgeg]
cGt/lj/f]wx¿sf] If]q s]jn Tof] /fli6«o If]qleq dfq geP/ /fli6«o r]tgf / c¿ /fi6«x¿sf] 46
Jojxf/sf aLrdf ;d]t x'G5, cyf{t\ /fi6«sf] /fli6«o / ;fj{ef}lds r]tgfaLr -cfh hd{gLdf
eO/x]sf]h:tf]_ x'G5 .
c¿ r]tgf :jo+n] cf gf]af/]df s] ug{ ;'? ub{5 eGg] s'/fn] s'g} km/s kb} {g . ;f/f yf]qf–k'/fgf
rLhx¿leqaf6 xfdL vfln oxL Pp6f dfq kl/0ffd lgsfNb5f} + M pTkfbs zlQmx¿, ;fdflhs
kl/l:yltx¿ / r]tgf tLgf]6} rLhx¿aLr k/:k/df cGt/lj/f]w pTkGg x'g ;Sb5 / To;f] x'g'
ckl/xfo{ 5 . lsgeg] >d–ljefhgcGt/ut af}l4s / ef}lts ultljlwM — dgf]/~hg / sfd ug] { { sfo{,
;[hgf ug] { { / ef]u ug] { { sfo{ — a]Unfa]Un} JolQmx¿sf] efudf kg] { ;Defjgf, egf} + jf:tljstf ljBdfg
/xG5 . pgLx¿aLr cGt/lj/f]w pTkGg gx'g] ;Defjgf Tolta]nf dfq b]vf kb{5, hlta]nf >d–
ljefhgsf] cGt ul/OG5 . Tof] rLh :jo+ s] :ki6 5 eg] æk| ]tfTdfx¿Æ æz[ª\vfnfx¿,Æ, æk/d]Zj/Æ,
æwf/0ffÆ, æz+sfÆ, cflb tL Hofb} cg'ejhGo l;s|Lx¿ / ;Ldfx¿s} sNkgfx¿, cfbz{jfbL dfgl;s
ljrf/x¿ / b[Zo¿kaf6 Psbd} cnu ePsf JolQmsf cjwf/0ffx¿ x'g\ . tL cGt/ut hLjgsf
pTkfbg k4ltx¿ / tL k4lt cg'¿k ;“u;“u} rNg] :j¿kn] sfd ub{5 . ===
=== To;sf/0f Oltxf;sf] Tof] cjwf/0ffsf] cfwf/ s] xf] eg] tfTsflns hLjgsf] ef}lts
pTkfbgaf6 ;'? u/]/ pTkfbgsf jf:tljs lqmofnfO{ :ki6 ug'{kb{5,
Oltxf;sf] pQm t/LsfnfO{ ;Dk"0f{
Oltxf;sf] cfwflznf dfg]/ To;l;t ;DalGwt / To;åf/f k}bf ul/Psf s'/fx¿sf] ;“u;“u} rNg]
:j¿ksf] — ctM gful/s ;dfhsf ljleGg cj:yfx¿sf] — sNkgf ug'{k5{
. pQm ;dfhnfO{ To;sf]
/fhg}lts sf/afxLsf] ¿kdf lrlqt ug'{kb{5
tyf ;dfhsf] dfWodaf6 ;f/f ljleGg ;}4flGts