sfn{ dfS;{ / k|m]8l/s Pª\u]N; tyf Enf=O=n]lgg

slanfx¿df o'4sf b]jtfnfO{ Tyr — k'/fgf] gf}l8{s efiff — cyjf Zeo — p=hd{gLsf] k/fgf]
efiff — elgGYof] . of] k'/fgf] lho; — Zeus — Nofl6g h'lk6/ — B'lk6/sf] :yfgdf — sf]
cg'¿k 5 . To;sf/0f cGo hd{g]nL slanfx¿df Er — / Eor — o"gfgL cfl/; — Ares tyf
Nofl6g df;{ — Mars — l;t ldNbf]h'Nbf] x'G5 . — Pª\u]N;sf] l6Kk0fL .
103.kl5, a| "gf] fjo/ tyf k|f/lDes O;fO{ wd{cGt/ut lbOPsf] l6Kk0fLdf x]g'{xf];\
.
104.kulturkamp sf] l;nl;nfdf !*&# dO{df lj:dfs{åf/f Sofyf]lns O;fO{ wfld{s ;+3sf] lj?4
agfOPsf] sf] sfg"g — lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu g+= %) df x]g'{xf];\
.
105.afa"km
106.Consensus gentism
107.sf]klg{s;sf] s[lt vuf]nLo lk08x¿sf] kl/qmdf — De Revolutionibus Orbium
Coelestium — k|lt oxf“ ;+s]t ul/Psf] 5 . of] !(%# df k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] . o;df ;"o{
s]Gb|Lotfsf] l;4fGtsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm l;4fGt cg';f/ u|x–d08nsf] s]Gb| klxn]
dflg;¿n] ljZjf; u/]em} + k[YjL geP/ ;"o{ xf] . k[YjLn] ;"o{sf] kl/qmdf ub{5 To;sf ;fy} cf gf]
u|xkydf klg 3'Db5 . _
108.o"lSn8 — k|frLg o"gfgsf dxfg\ ul0ft1 x'g\ . pgn] Hofldltsf tTjx¿ gfds s[lt n]v]sf lyP
. :jo+l;4 sygx¿sf] cfwf/df k"0f{¿kn] Hofldltzf:qnfO{ o; k':tsdf klxnf]rf]6L
Jojl:yt¿kaf6 k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . w]/} lbg;Dd Hofldltsf ;DaGwdf o"lSn8sf tTjx¿nfO{
g} ;G;f/df Psdfq dfGo k':ts dflgPsf] lyof] .
109.e"–s]Gb|sf] l;4fGt o"gfgL Hof]ltifzf:qL K6f]n]dfOsf] l;4fGt cg';f/ /x]sf] xf] . To; cg';f/
k[YjLnfO{ a|x\df08sf] s]Gb| dflgGYof] . ljZj;DaGwL wfld{s b[li6sf]0fsf] ;}4flGts cfwf/ ToxL lyof]
. sf]klg{s;sf] vf]hsf] a]nf;Dd ToxL g} ;j{dfGo l;4fGt lyof] .
110.kf08'lnkLsf] l6Kk0fLdf PË]N;n] n]Vg'ePsf] lyof] M æcfNk; gbLx¿sf] lgoGq0fsf ;DaGwdf —
6f]/L;]nL
111.k|bfx–l;4fGt M !& cf} + !* cf} + zbLdf rlr{t Tof] l;4fGttkm{ ;+s]t ul/Psf] 5, h;sf] egfO s]
lyof] eg] bxgsf] sfd lk08x¿df bfx–tTj gfds ljz]if kbfy{sf] pkl:yltdf lge{/ ub{5 .
nf]df]gf];f]e tyf n]jfol;o/sf] zf]w sfo{n] kl5 s] k|dfl0ft ul/lbof] eg] pQm l;4fGtsf] s'g}
;f/tTj 5}g .
112.h'g JolQmn] :jo+ cf g} j}1flgs sfo{n] pQm b[li6sf]0fsf] pGd"ng ug] { s'/fsf] kIfdf Hofb}
dxŒjk"0f{ ;fdu|L k|:t't u/]sf] lyof], Tof] !*^! ;Dd klg sltw]/} b[9tfsf ;fy To;l;t
6f“l:;Psf] lyof] eGg] s'/f lgDgk|sf/sf zf:qLo zAbx¿af6 :ki6 x'g]5 M æxfd|f] ;f}o{d08nsf]
;f/fsf ;f/f Joj:yfsf] nIo h'g rLh ljBdfg 5, To;}nfO{ sfod /fVg' tyf s'g} kl/jt{gljgf
To;nfO{ rnfO/xg' xf] eGg] s'/f;Dd xfdLx¿n] a'‰g ;Sb5f} + . h;/L k|frLgsfnb]lv clxn];Dd
k[YjLsf] s'g} kz' jf lj?jf s'g} klg ¿kdf k"0f{tM leGg ePsf] 5}g, h;/L ;f/fsf ;f/f rLhx¿df
Pskl5csf] { cfpg] rLhx¿ xf]Og, a? Pscsf] {eGbf a]Un} rNg] cj:yf b]Vb5f} + tyf h;/L xfd| }
hflt ;f/fsf ;f/f ef}lts ¿kx¿df ;w} + klxn]h:t} /lx/x]sf] 5, To;}u/L ;“u;“u} kfOg] cfsfzLo
lk08x¿sf] cwLstd ljleGgtfsf cfwf/df ;d]t klg xfd|f] nflu of] kl/0ffd gcfpg' lsg 7Ls
x'g]5}g eg] pgLx¿sf tL ¿kx¿ ljsf;sf vfln a]Unfa]Un} cj:yfx¿ dfq x'g\ . jf:tjdf ;f“rf]
s'/f s] xf] eg] h'g rLhsf] ;[li6 ul/Psf] 5, Tof] :jo+df Psbd} k"0f{ x'G5 . -Dof8n/_ Der
Wunder bau des weltalls order populare astronomie — Pª\u]N;sf] l6Kk0fL .
kf08'lnkLsf] yk l6Kk0fL 5 M æk|s[lt;DaGwL k'/fgf] b[li6sf]0fsf] h'g cgEotf lyof], To;af6 s]
cfd ;dembf/L k}bf ePsf] lyof] eg] ;f/fsf ;f/f k|s[lt lj1fg Pp6f k"0f{ PsfO{ xf] . k|mflG;;L
ljZjsf]ifjfbLx¿n] — clxn];Dd klg Psbd} oflGqs¿kaf6 — p;sf ¿kx¿nfO{ Ps–csf{sf]