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pgLx¿nfO{ sDo'lg:6 agfpg ;Sb5g\ . pbfx/0fsf nflu zx/x¿sf] t/sf/L afujfgLdf x'g] sfdnfO{
lnpm“ . s] Tof] jf:tljs lhDd]jf/Lsf] sfd xf]Og < Tof] o'jf sDo'lg:6 lnusf st{Jox¿dWo] Ps xf] .
dflg;x¿ ef]sef]s} dl//x]sf 5g\ . sfvf{gfdf clgsfn 5 . :jo+nfO{ clgsfnaf6 kf/ kfpgsf nflu
t/sf/L afujfgLsf] ljsf; ul/g'kb{5 . t/ v]tL k'/fgf t/Lsfaf6 g} ul/+b}5 . To;sf/0f ju{ ;r]t
tTjx¿nfO{ o; sfddf cem a9L nufpg'kb{5, tadfq To:tf afujfgLx¿sf] ;+Vof, pgLx¿sf] :t/ /
pAhgL a9\g]5 . o'jf sDo'lg:6 lnun] of] sfddf ;lqmo¿kn] efu lng'kb{5 . x/]s lnu / lnusf
x/]s zfvfn] To;nfO{ cf gf] bfloTj 7fGg'kb{5 .
o'jf sDo'lg:6 lnu s:tf] ultzLn zlQm aGg'kb{5 eg] To;n] x/]s sfddf d2t ug{ ;sf];\ /
x/]s sfddf g]t[Tj ug{ ;sf];\ . lnu To:tf] ;Ë7g aGg'kb{5, h;af6 x/]s sfo{stf{n] s] a'emf];\ eg]
To; ;Ë7gdf /x]sf JolQmx¿sf] lzIffdf zfob tfTsflns¿kaf6 p;nfO{ kTof/ gxf];\, zfob
ltgLx¿nfO{ p;n] lrGg klg g;sf];\ t/ Jojxfl/s lqmofsnfkåf/f pgLx¿ ;xL dfG5] x'g\ /
ltgLx¿n] p;nfO{ jf:tljs af6f] b]vf /x]sf 5g\ eGg] p;n] a'‰g ;sf];\ .
olb ;a} If]qdf cf gf sfd sf/afxLx¿nfO{ To;/L ;Ël7t ug{ o'jf sDo'lg:6 lnu ;kmn x'“b}g
eg] of] k'/fgf] k“ "hLjfbL af6f]lt/ uO/x]sf] 5 eGg] 7flgg]5 . xfdLx¿n] zf]ifsx¿sf lj?4 dhb"/ ju{sf]
;ª\3if{sf ;fy cf gf] lzIffnfO{ hf]8\g'kb{5, h;af6 dhb"/ ju{n] sDo'lg:6 lzIffåf/f lgwf{l/t sfd
k"/f ug{ ;sf];\ .
lnusf] x/]s ;b:on] cf gf] x/]s kmfNt' ;do t/sf/L afujfgLnfO{ ;'wfg] { jf sfvf{gfdf sfd
ug] { dhb"/x¿nfO{ lzlIFt ug] {, cflb sfddf nufpg'kb{5 . xfdLx¿n] ¿;nfO{ u/La / hh{/ b]zaf6
;d[4 b]zsf] ¿kdf ¿kfGtl/t ug'{5
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ls;fgx¿sf] d]xgtl;t ;+o'Qm ug'{kg]
{5, h;af6 pm :s"nx¿ / sDo'lg:6 u|Gyx¿ — k'l:tsfx¿sf]
kf7;Dd dfq ;Lldt /xg] s'/faf6 a“Rg ;sf];\ . ;Rrf sDo'lg:6 Tolta]nfdfq aGg ;lsg]5, hlta]nf
dhb"/–ls;fgx¿sf] ;“u;“u} sfd ul/g]5 . o'jf sDo'lg:6 lnusf ;a} ;b:ox¿ k9]–n]v]sf JolQmx¿
x'G5g\ / To;sf] ;fy;fy} pgLx¿nfO{ cf gf] lhDd]jf/Lk|lt cle?rL 5 eGg] s'/f cfd¿kdf dx;";
ul/g'kb{5 . hlta]nf xfdLx¿n] k'/fgf z}lIfs k|lti7fgx¿af6 k'/fgf] vfnsf] — kL6L–k/]8sf] lzIffsf]
t/Lsf x6fP/ To;sf] 7fp“df k|a'4 cg'zf;g :yflkt u/]sf 5f} + / ;a} o'jfo'jtLx¿ cj}tlgs >dsf
;'af]lTgs 230 x¿df efu lnG5g\ tyf zx/ ghLssf] x/]s v]tsf] pkof]u hg;d'bfosf] lxtdf ub{5g\
eGg] s'/f x/]s JolQmn] b]Vg]5, Tolta]nf pgLx¿n] >dnfO{ k'/fgf] b[li6sf]0faf6 x]g{ 5f8\g]5g\ .
d}n] Pp6f ;fgf] pbfx/0f lnP/ s] eGb5' eg] hg :jf:Yo / vfB ljt/0fh:tf dfldnfx¿df klg
o'jf sDo'lg:6 lnun] x/]s 7fp“, ufp“ jf gu/ k|flws/0fx¿df ;xfotf sfo{ ug'{kb{5
. k'/fgf] k" “hLjfbL
;dfhdf Tof] sfd s;/L x'GYof] < x/]s JolQmn] vfln cf g} nflu dfq sfd ub{Yof], a[4 jf ljdf/
JolQmsf] s;}n] ;/sf]sf/ /fVb}gYof] . 3/sf] sfdsf] lhDd]jf/L vfln dlxnfx¿dfly dfq x'GYof] .
pgLx¿ :jo+ bdg / bf;tfsf lzsf/ x'Gy] . To;sf lj?4 ;ª\3if{ ug] { bfloTj s;sf] x'G5 < of] o'jf
sDo'lg:6 lnusf] bfloTj xf], pgLx¿n] eGg'kb{5 M xfdLx¿ o;nfO{ abNg]5f} +, xfdLx¿n] hg:jf:Yosf]
/]vb]v ug] { / vfB ljt/0fdf ;xfotf ug] { o'jfx¿sf] bn tof/ ug] + {5f} + . To;n] lgodk"j{s 3/–3/df
uP/ hf“ra'em ug] {5, ;Dk"0f{ ;dfhsf] lxtsf vflt/ ;Ël7t¿kaf6 sfd ug] {5 tyf cf gf] zlQmnfO{
;d'lrt k|sf/n] ljefhg u/]/ o;n] >d ;Ë7g agfpg'kb{5 eGg] s'/f l;4 ug] {5 .
nueu %) jif{sf] pd]/sf JolQmx¿sf] h'g k':tf clxn] 5, To;n] zfob sDo'lg:6 ;dfh b]Vg
kfpg]5}g . To;sf] -sDo'lg:6 ;dfhsf]_ :yfkgf x'g'eGbfklxn] of] lk+9Lsf] cGt eO;Sg]5 . t/ clxn]
!% jif{sf] pd]/ x'g]x¿sf] h'g k':tf 5, To;n] sDo'lg:6 ;dfh b]Vg]5, pm :jo+n] o;sf] lgdf{0f klg
ug] {5 . Tof] lk+9Ln] cf gf] hLjgsf] Psdfq p2]Zo sDo'lg:6 ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug] { xf] eGg] s'/f yfx
x'g}kb{5 . k'/fgf] ;dfhdf x/]s kl/jf/n] a]Unfa]Un} sfd ub{Yof] / >dsf] ;Ë7g vfln hgtfnfO{ bdg
ug] { hdLgbf/ ju{ / k" “hLktL ju{n] dfq} ug] { ub{y] . hlt;'s} s7f]/ / ntklQPsf] sfd lsg gxf];\,
xfdLx¿n] >dsf] ;Ë7g s;/L ug'{kg]
{ x'G5 eg] x/]s dhb"/ / ls;fgn] cfkm" dxfg\, :jfwLg >lds