sfn{ dfS;{ / k|m]8l/s Pª\u]N; tyf Enf=O=n]lgg

oxf“ “ xfdLn] wd{sf Pshgf hfnL ;+:yfkssf] pQf}nf]kg / c1fgtfn] s;/L :ki6¿kn]
sfo/tfsf] ¿k lng k'Ub5 eGg] b]Vb5f} + . >L /f]d/n] cfk"mdfly h'g P]ltxfl;s ljklQsf] afbn
d8fl/O/x]sf] 5, To;af6 efu]/ tyfslyt k|s[lt, cyf{t\ Pp6f ufp“n] n3'syfsf] kmf“hdf k'Ub5g\ tyf
cf gf] gfdbL{kgdfly kbf{ xfNgsf nflu gf/L k"hfsf] wfld{s pkb]z lbg yfNb5g\ .
oxf“ “ >L bf]d/sf] k|s[ltk"hfsf] efjgf klg ljz]if k|sf/sf] ePsf] s'/f ;d]t atfOlbg' kb{5 . pgL
O;fO{ wd{eGbf klg w]/} k|ltlqmofjfbL aGg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . O;fO{ wd{eGbf klxn]sf] k'/fgf] k|fs[lts
wd{nfO{ pgn] cfw'lgs¿kdf :yfkgf ug] { { r]i6f ub{5g\ . kmn:j¿k pgn] k|s[lt;DaGwL O;fO{
wdf{jnDaL hd{g]nL lkt[;QfTds asjf;eGbf a9L s]xL klg ub} {gg\ . pbfx/0f lgDgfg';f/ 5 M
k'gLt k|s[lt, ddtfdoL cfdf
ltd|f r/0f lrGxdf dnfO{ klg 8f]¥ofpm
d]/f afn–slnnf xft ltd|f xftdf ldnfpm
;xf/f lbP/ dnfO{ klg kf/ nufpm
æo:tf rLhx¿ km];gaf6 x6]sf 5g\ tfklg To;af6 ;+:s[lt, k|ult cyjf dfgjLo cfgGbnfO{
s'g} kmfObf ePg .Æ 62
xfdLx¿ s] b]Vb5f} + eg] Tof] k|s[lt k"hf Pp6f ;fgf] k|fGtLo ufp“sf] To:tf] afl;Gbfsf] cfOtaf/sf]
lbg 3'Dg hfg] s'/f;Dd dfq ;Lldt 5, h'g sf]OnLn] cf gf] c08f sf]/Ngsf nflu csf] { r/fsf] u'“8df
/flvlbPsf], 63 cyjf cf“vfsf] ;txnfO{ rL;f] /fVgsf nflu cf“;"sf] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] eGg] s'/f yfx
kfP/ s]6fs]6L em} + bË kb{5 . 64 clg, ha c¿x¿n] cf gf s]6fs]6Lx¿nfO{ Snf]k:6ssf] /rgf —
j;Gtsf] uLt — ;'gfp“5g\, ta pm wfdL em} + k"hf ug] { efjdf sf“Kg yfNb5 . 65 tL ;a} s'/fx¿df tL
cfw'lgs lj1fgsf nflu s'g} 7fp“ 5}g, h;n] cfw'lgs wGwfsf] ;fy;fy} ;Dk"0f{ k|ultdf g} qmflGt
pTkGg u/]sf 5g\ tyf k|s[ltk|ltsf] dflg;sf] s]6f}n] b[li6sf]0f Pj+ p;sf s]6f}n]kgsf c¿ ¿kx¿
vtd kfl/lbPsf] 5 . To;sf] ;f6f] xfdLx¿nfO{ s] cf]vtL lbOG5 eg] /x:ok"0f{ eljiojf0fLx¿,
:s6NofG8sf afl;Gbfx¿sf] bf];|f] b[li6 / kz' r'Das zlQmsf /x:ok"0f{ ;Í]t kfp“5f} + .
af“sL s] s'/f af~5gLo x'G5 eg] aj]l/ofsf] lghL{j ls;fg cy{Joj:yfnfO{, cyf{t\ cflv/ Tof]
hdLgnfO{ cfw'[lgs
s[lif ;fwgx¿ / cfw'lgs d];Lgx¿af6 hf]ltxfNg'kb{5, / To;df kfb/Lx¿ / bf]d/
b'j}sf nflu v]tL ul/G5 .
gf/L k"hfsf] ;GaGwdf klg ToxL s'/f xf], h'g k|s[lt k"hfsf] ;DaGwdf x'G5 . >L bf]d/
gf/Lx¿sf] jt{dfg ;fdflhs l:yltsf af/]df Ps zAb klg af]Nb}gg\ . To;sf] pN6f] pgn] vfln lg/k]If
gf/Lsf af/]df s'/f ub{5g\ . gf/Lx¿n] ;xg] u/]sf] ;fdflhs si6af/] pgn] ;fGTjgf lbgsf nflu
pgLx¿nfO{ k"hfsf kfqx¿ agfpg] r]i6f ub{5g\ . Tof] k"hf hltw]/} /x:ok"0f{ agfpg] r]i6f ul/G5,
TolQs} Tof] vf]qmf] x'G5 . ljjfxkl5 pgLx¿-dlxnfx¿—cg'=_sf] k|ltef vtd x'G5 lsgeg] pgLx¿n]
s]6fs]6Lsf] ;+/If0f ug'{kb{5
. 66 To;af/] ^) jif{sf] pd]/;Dd pgLx¿n] s]6fs]6Lx¿nfO{ b"w r';fP/
/xg ;Sb5g\, cflb–cflb 67 s'/f u/]/ pgn] ;fGTjgf lbG5g\ . To;nfO{ >L bf]d/n] ægf/Lx¿sf nflu
k'?ifsf] TofuÆ atfp“5g\ .:jo+ cf gf] b]zdf k'?ifnfO{ anLbfg ug{ nufpgsf nflu pgn] cfbz{ gf/L
kfqsf] vf]hLdf afWotfjz ut zbLsf a]Unfa]Un} s'nLg gf/Lx¿nfO{ vf]H'gkg] { x'G5 . To;/L pgsf] gf/L
k"hf cf gf ;Ddflgt cf>o bft[x¿k|lt Pshgf ljåfg dflg;sf] v]bk"0f{ b[li6sf]0fsf] s'/f aGg k'Ub5
. 68
>L bf]d/n] h'g æ;+:s[ltÆsf] Wj+zdfly cf“;" aufO/x]sf 5g\, Tof] tfTsfnLg ;+:s[lt xf] . To;df
g"/]Dau{ :jtGq ;fd|fHosf] :jtGq /fhwfgLsf] ¿kdf k'mlnkmln/x]sf] lyof] . To;df g"/]Dau{sf] pBf]usf]
dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lyof] . To; pBf]usf] lgdf{0f snf / b:tsf/Lsf] ;+of]hgaf6 ePsf] lyof] . jf:tjdf
h'g ;+:s[ltk|lt pgn] cf“;" aufO/x]sf 5g\, Tof] hd{g]nL lgDg–k" “hLjfbL ;+:s[lt lyof] . Tof] lgDg–
k" “hLklt ju{;“u} ljgi6 x'“b}
uO/x]sf] 5 . k'/fgf] ;fdGtL z"/jL/h:tf ju{sf] ktgn] snfsf cToGt
b'MvfGt s[ltx¿ pTkGg u/]sf] lyof] . t/ To;n] c;+:s[t k" “hLklt ju{sf lh2Lk"0f{ Oiof{sf lghL{j
cleJo~hgfx¿ / ;Gsf]kfGhvfn] pvfgx¿ tyf 1fgsf lgodx¿sf] ;ª\u|xafx]s c¿ s]xL klg k}bf