sfn{ dfS;{ / k|m]8l/s Pª\u]N; tyf Enf=O=n]lgg

JoQm u/]sf] lyof] — æverum est, quia absurdum estæ — clg oL ;a} s'/fx¿sf] afjh"b wd{nfO{
cf gf] af6f] rNg lbP/ :jo+ cg';Gwfg sfo{nfO{ g} To;sf] ¿k lngsf nflu afWo agfpm“ eGg'afx]s
wd{l;t j}1flgs cg';Gwfgsf] dt}So ePsf] s'/f c¿ s'g k|sf/n] k|efl0ft ug{ ;lsGYof] / < To;af/]
slDtdf h'g s'/f xfdL eGg ;Sb5f} +, Tof] xf] — d"9]ann] k|df0fsf] sfd lbg ;Sb}g †
h] xf];\, olb tkfO{ +n] s]jn tkfO{ +s} ljrf/l;t d]n vfg] s'/f dfq j}1flgs cg';Gwfg x'g]5
eg]/ klxn]b]lv g} to ug'{
x'G5 eg] To;sf] eljiojf0fL ug'{
tkfO{ +sf] nflu sl7g x'g]5}g . t/ Toltv]/
h'g ef/tLo a|fx\d0f hfltn] j]b 20 k9\g] clwsf/ PSn} cfÏgf] nflu ;'/lIft /fv]/ To;sf] kljqtfsf]
k|dfl0ft ub{5, p;sf] egfOeGbf w]/} dx j s] tkfO{ +sf] egfOsf] ] xf]nf / <
xf], x/d]h eGb5g\, æj}1flgs cg';Gwfg u/ t/ h'g cg';Gwfgn] O;fO{wd{sf] v08g ub{5, Tof]
ls t æcfw} af6f]df /f]lsG5Æ cyjf To;n] æunt af6f] lnG5Æ . Tof]eGbf klg ;lhnf] ts{–k|0ffnL cfÏgf]
lglDt s] s;}n] ug{ ;Snf <
j}1flgs cg';Gwfgn] olb æTof] s'/fsf] ;f/tTj :jo+nfO{ :ki6¿kn] yfx lbG5Æ /, To;n] lbg]
rLhsf] vf]hL u/]sf] 5 eg] O;fO{ wd{sf ;RrfO{x¿l;t Tof] slxNo} aflemg]5}g, æt/ ;fy;fy} :ki6¿kn]
yfx lbg]Æ sfo{ c;Dej g} /lx/xg]5 eGg] s'/f /fHon] /fd|/L a'‰g'kb{5 . cg';Gwfg sfo{n] hg;d'bfosf]
;dembf/Lsf] zlQmnfO{ klg cg'/f]w ug'{kb}
{g, cyf{t\ To;nfO{ slxNo} hglk|o aGg' klg 5}g, g :jo+ cfkm} +
:ki6 x'g'kb{5 . olb /fhtGqsf tdfd cj}1flgs kqklqsfx¿;d]t :jo+ p;dfly vlgP eg] klg pm
gd| / df}g g} /lx/xg'kb{5 . O;fO{ wd{leq æs'g} gof“ ktgzLntfÆsf] ;Defjgf 5}g t/ kqklqsfx¿sf]
bz{g ug] { { n]vsn] To;df ktgzLntf k}bf gu/f];\ eg]/ k'ln;n] p;sf] ;'/Iff ug'{kb{5,
k'ln;n] s8f
;'/Iff ug'{kb{5
< ;To;“usf] ;‹if{df uNtL :jo+ cfkm} + dflgg]5 — aflx/L zlQmn] To;nfO{ bafpg'kg] {
s'g} cfjZostf x'g]5}g t/ uNtL kIfsf ;dy{sx¿nfO{ — pgLx¿sf] cfGtl/s :jtGqtfl;t t xf]Og
lsgls To;n] p;af6 Tof] vf]:g ;Sb}g t/ Tof] :jtGqtfsf] pkof]u ug] { { ;Defjgfaf6 al~rt u/]/,
lhp“b} /xg] ;Defjgfaf6 al~rt u/]/ — ;Tosf] ;‹if{nfO{ /fHon] ;xh agfOb]cf];\ †
O;fO{ wd{nfO{ cfÏgf] hLt x'g] ljZjf; 5 t/ >L x/d]hsf] egfO cg';f/ p;n] k'ln;sf]
;xof]u 7'qm\ofO lbg;Sg] ljZjf; 5}g .
olb ;'?af6} tkfO{ +sf] elQmefjsf lj?4 /x]sf] s'/f unt xf] / To;l;t ToxL9Ën] Jojxf/
ul/g'kb{5 eGg] s'/f dfGg] xf] eg] tkfO{ + / d';ndfgsf] bfjLdf km/s s] x'G5, tkfO{ +sf] wd{ / c¿ wd{sf
bfaLsf aLrdf km/s s] x'G5 < cGwljZjf;sf cfwf/e"t ;Totfsf] lj/f]w x'g gkfcf];\ eg]/ …b]z u'gsf]
e]ifÚ eGg] pvfg cg';f/, s] x/]s b]zsf] nflu bz{gn] a]Unfa]Un} l;4fGt c“ufNg'kb{5 < s] bz{gn] s'g}
b]zdf # !=!, csf] { s'g} bf];|f] …b]zdf gf/Lx¿df cfTdfÚ x'“b}g, clg csf] { t];|f] b]zdf …:ju{df ljo/ lkOG5Ú
eGg] s'/f dfGg'kg] { xf] < h;/L ¿vlj?jfx¿ / cfsfzLo lk08x¿sf] ;fj{ef}lds k|s[lt x'G5, s] To;}u/L
dflg;sf] s'g} ;fj{ef}lds k|s[lt x'“b}g < bz{gn] ;To–tYo s'/fsf] vf]hL ub{5, h;nfO{ ;To dflgG5,
To;sf] xf]Og . h'g s'/f ;d:t dfgj hfltsf nflu ;To xf], p;n] To;}sf] vf]hL ub{5 t/ JolQmx¿sf
nflu h'g s'/f ;To xf], To;sf] xf]Og . bz{gsf clwe"tjfbL ;Totfx¿n] /fhg}lts e"uf]nsf ;Ldfx¿
dfGb}gg\, tL ;Ldfx¿n] s'g b'lgof“sf] sxf“sf] ljz]ifsf] lIfthnfO{ g} jf:tljs dfGg k'Ub5 / sxf“sf]
sf]/f /fli6«o b[li6sf]0faf6 g} ltgn] dfgjLo dl:tissf] ;f“rf] lIflth 7fg]/ /xG5g\ < Tof] s'/f /fhg}lts
;Totfx¿n] Psbd} a'‰b5g\ . O;fO{ wd{sf kIfw/x¿dWo] x/d]h ;a}eGbf sdhf]/ 5 †
O;fO{ wd{sf] kIfdf p;sf] Pp6} dfq k|df0f O;fO{ wd{sf] bL3{sfnLg cl:tTj xf] . To;f] xf] eg]
s] bz{g klg y]N;sf] kfnfb]lv xfd|f] kfnf;Dd rNb}cf/x]sf] 5}g tyf s] :jo+ x/d]hsf] egfO cg';f/
cfÏgf] dx jsf] af/]df p;nfO{ clxn] ;w} +eGbf a9L bfaL ug] { { / ljrf/ /fVg] clwsf/ 5}g <
clg, cGtdf x/d]hn] ] /fHo Pp6f …O;fO{Ú /fHo xf] eGg] s'/fnfO{ s;/L l;4 ub{5g\ eg] g}lts
dfgj k|f0fLx¿sf] Pp6f :jtGq ;‹ x'g'sf] ;f6f] Tof] cfl:tsx¿sf] Pp6f ;‹ xf], To;sf] p2]Zo
:jtGqtfnfO{ jf:tljs agfpg'sf] ;f6f] cGwljZjf;nfO{ jf:tljs agfpg' xf] † æxfd|f ;Dk"0f{ o"/f]kLo
/fHox¿sf] cfwf/ O;fO{ wd{ { xf] †Æ