sfn{ dfS;{ / k|m]8l/s Pª\u]N; tyf Enf=O=n]lgg

;/f]sf/ x'g'x'“b}g
tyf /fHosf] zf;gl;t wfld{s ;+:yfx¿sf] s'g} klg k|/sf/sf] ;DaGw x'g'x'“b}g
. h;n]
h'g wd{ ?rfp“5, p;n] ToxL wd{ dfGg kfpg'kb{5, cyjf s;}n] rfxG5 eg] s'g} klg wd{ gdfGg,
gfl:ts x'g kfpg'kb{5, x/]s ;dfhjfbL :jfefjtM To:tf] x'G5 . Tof] k"0f{ :jtGqtf x/]s JolQmnfO{
x'g'kb{5 . gful/sx¿nfO{ wfld{s ljZjf;sf cfwf/df e]befj ug'{
k"0f{tM ;xg g;lsg] s'/f xf] .
cflwsfl/s sfuh–kqx¿df s'g} gful/ssf] wd{sf] pNn]v ug] { { s'/f;Dd klg lglZrt¿kdf ;dfKt
ul/lbg'kb{5 . :yflkt O;fO{ wfld{s ;‹nfO{ g s'g} ;xfotf k|fKt x'g'x'G5 g kfb/Lx¿nfO{ jf wfld{s
;‹;+:yfx¿nfO{ /fHosf] tkm{af6 s'g} k|sf/sf] ;x'lnot lbg'x'G5 . tL ;dfg wf/0ff x'g] gful/sx¿sf
k"0f{ :jtGq ;+:yfx¿ aGg'kb{5, h'g ;+:yfx¿ /fHoaf6 k"0f{tM :jtGq xf]pmg\ . oL dfux¿ k"0f{tM k"/f
x'“bfv]l/
nfhdbf] { / ckmfkl;4 ljut ;dfKt x'g ;Sb5 . hlta]nf O;fO{ wfld{s ;‹ /fHosf] ;fdGtL
lge{/tfdfly, ¿;L gful/s :yflkt ;fdGtL lge{/tfdfly hLljt lyof], hlta]nf dWoo'uLg, wfld{s
cbfntL sfg"gx¿ -h'g clxn];Dd xfd|f] b08;+lxtf / sfg"gsf lstfax¿df lgld{t 5g\_ cl:tTjdf
lyP / nfu" ul/Gy], h;n] cf:yf jf cgf:yfsf] cfwf/df dflg;x¿nfO{ bl08t ub{y], Tolta]nf
dflg;sf] cGt/fTdfnfO{ rf]6 k'¥ofp“y] tyf cf/fdbfoL ;/sf/L gf]s/L / ;/sf/åf/f k|fKt cfDbfgLdf
:yflkt O;fO{ wfld{s ;‹x¿sf] of] jf Tof] ljwfgl;t ;Da4 ug] { { ub{y] . ;dfhjfbL ;j{xf/f ju{n]
cfw'lgs /fHo / cfw'lgs O;fO{ wfld{s ;‹af6 h'g s'/fsf] dfu ub{5, Tof] xf] — /fHoaf6 O;fO{
wfld{s ;‹nfO{ k"0f{¿kn] cnu /fVg' .
¿;L qmflGtn] /fhg}lts :jtGqtfsf] Ps ckl/xfo{ tTjsf] ¿kdf of] dfu k"/f u'g'{kb{5
. o;
ljifodf ¿;L qmflGt;dIf vf; u/]/ cg's"n l:ylt 5, lsgeg] k'ln; zfl;t ;fdGtL PstGqsf] 3[l0ft
gf]s/zfxLaf6 kfb/Lx¿df klg c;Gtf]if, czflGt / 3[0ff pTkGg ePsf] 5 . ¿;L ¿9LjfbL O;fO{
wfld{s kfb/Lx¿ hlt w]/} t'R5 / ckl/kSj lsg gxf]pmg\, ¿;df k'/fgf] dWoo'uLg Joj:yfsf] ktgsf]
ah|kftaf6 pgLx¿ klg hfu[t ePsf 5g\, pgLx¿ klg :jtGqtfsf] dfudf ;lDdlnt ePsf 5g\ .
gf]s/zfxL Jojxf/ / gf]s/zfxLtGqsf], k'ln;sf] nflu hf;';L ug] { { s'/fsf] — h'g ædf};"kmsf ;]jsx¿
ædfly yf]kl/Psf] 5 — lj/f]w k|s6 ul//x]sf 5g\ . xfdL ;dfhjfbLx¿n] Tof] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;dy{g
ug'[kb{5, k'/f]lxt ju{sf Odfgbf/ ;b:ox¿sf dfux¿ k"/f ug'{kb{5
tyf :jtGqtfsf] af/]df pgLx¿sf
k|lt1fx¿k|lt pgLx¿nfO{ b[9 agfp“b} wd{ / k'ln;aLr ljBdfg ;Dk"0f{ ;DaGwx¿nfO{ b[9tfk"j{s
;dfKt ug'{kb{5
eGg] dfu ug'{kb{5
.
ls t ltdL ;Rrf 5f}, Tof] l:yltdf ltdLn] O;fO{ wfld{s ;‹ / /fHo tyf :s"n / O;fO{
wfld{s ;‹nfO{ 5'6\ofpg], wd{nfO{ k"0f{tM / Psbd} JolQmut ljifo 3f]lift ug] { { s'/fsf] kIfkf]if0f ug'{kb{5
ls t km]l/ ltdLn] :jtGqtf;DaGwL tL ;';Ëut dfux¿nfO{ :jLsf/ ub} {gf} +, To; l:yltdf ltdL cem}
klg :ki6¿kn] ¿9La'9L / wfld{s sfg"gsf] aGwgdf /x]sf 5f} + . To; l:yltdf ltdL :ki6¿kn]
clxn];Dd ;'lj:tfsf] ;/sf/L gf]s/L tyf ;/sf/af6 k|fKt cfDbfgLl;t 6f“l:;Psf x'G5f} + . To;
l:yltdf ltdLn] cf gf z:qx¿sf] af}l4s Ifdtfdf ljZjf; ub} {gf} / /fHosf] 3'; s'DNofO/xg vf]Hb5f}
. clg, To; cj:yfdf ;d:t ¿;sf ju{;r]t dhb"/x¿n] ltd|f lj?4 lgd{d o'4sf] 3f]if0ff ub{5g\ .
hxf“;Dd ;dfhjfbL ;j{xf/f ju{sf] kf6L{sf] k|Zg 5, o;sf] nflu wd{ JolQmut ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo
xf]Og . xfd|f] kf6L{ dhb"/ ju{sf] d'lQmsf nflu ;‹if{ ug] { { cu|b:tf of]4fx¿sf] ;Ë7g xf] . o:tf] ;+:yf
wfld{s ljZjf;sf] ¿kdf juL{o r]tgfsf] cefj, c1fgtf / ¿9Ljfbk|lt g t t6:t /xg ;Sb5 g pm
/xg' x'G5 . wfld{s e|dsf lj?4 xfdLn] z'4 ;}4flGts tyf s]jn j}rfl/s c:qaf6, s]jn cf gf
;dfrf/ kqx¿ / efif0fsf dfWodx¿åf/f dfq ;+3if{ ug{ ;sf} + eg]/ xfdLx¿ O;fO{ wfld{s ;‹nfO{
k"0f{¿kn] lj36g ug] { { dfu ub{5f} + . t/ xfdLx¿n] cf gf] ;Ë7g, ¿;L ;fdflhs–hgjfbL dhb"/
kf6L{sf] :yfkgf 7Ls o:t} ;‹if{sf] nflu, dhb"/x¿nfO{ ul/g] x/]s k|sf/sf] zf]if0fsf lj?4 ;‹if{ ug{sf
nflu u/]sf xf} + . clg, xfd|f] nflu j}rfl/s ;‹if{ s]jn JolQmut ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo geP/ l;ª\uf]
kf6L{sf], ;d:t ;j{xf/f ju{sf] ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo xf] .
olb s'/f o:t} xf] eg] xfdLx¿n] cf gf] sfo{qmddf xfdL cgLZj/jfbL xf} + eg]/ 3f]if0ff lsg
ub} {gf} + < xfdLx¿n] cf gf] kf6L{df O;fO{x¿ cyjf O{Zj/df cf:yf /fVg] c¿ wdf{jnDaLx¿nfO{
;lDdlnt x'g'af6 lsg /f]s nufp“b}gf} +