sfn{ dfS;{ / k|m]8l/s Pª\u]N; tyf Enf=O=n]lgg

cfjfbLsf] kx'“rsf]
;Ldfdf /fVg' 5 eg] pQm wd{ clËsf/ ug] { {x¿nfO{ ;d'lrt clwsf/ ldNg'kg] {
cfjZostf x'G5===.Æ
k|ltqmflGtsf/L k" “hLjfbL ju{sf k|jQmfn] wd{nfO{ zlQmzfnL agfpg rfxG5, p;n] cfd
hg;d'bfodf wd{sf] k|efj a9fpg rfxG5 / ca wd{ ckof{Kt / k'/fgf] eO;s]sf] 5 eGg] 7fg]/ p;n]
To;f] ub{5, æe]if abn]sf clwsf/Lx¿Æ — h;n] rr{sf] k|efjnfO{, sd ul//x]sf 5g\ — åf/f zf;s
ju{nfO{ k'Ug] Ifltdfly Wofg lbP/ To;f] ul/G5 . cS6f]a/jfbn] — n] k'/f]lxtjfb / k|x/L ;+/If0fsf
HofbtLx¿sf lj?4 lsg ;‹if{ ul//x]sf] 5 eg] To;af6 hgtfdf O;fO{ wfld{s ;‹sf] k|efjnfO{ ;'b[9
agfpg ;lsof];\, hg;d'bfosf] a'l4nfO{ lbUe|ldt kfg] { ;fwgx¿nfO{ a9L kl/is[t / ;d'Ggt
;fwgx¿af6 abNg ;lsof];\ . tL slt Hofb} ckl/is[ [t, slt Hofb} k'/fgf / slt Hofb} hh{/ 5g\ eg]
tL cf gf] nIo ;DkGg ug{sf nflu kof{Kt x'“b}gg\
. k|x/Lsf] andf :yflkt wd{n] ca hgtfnfO{
lbUd|ldt ug{ kof{Kt x'“b}g
M xfdLx¿nfO{ clt;';+:s[t, cTofw'lgs / clt rft'o{tfk"0f{ wd{ b]pm, s:tf]
wd{ b]pm eg] :jfoQzf;L Kofl/;df k|efjzfnL x'g]5 — PstGql;t k" “hLn] ToxL rLhsf] dfu ul//x]sf]
5 .
/, Sof8]6 s/fpnf]j ;f] b[li6sf]0flt k"0f{tM ;xdt 5g\ . Tof] æpbf/jfbLÆ eu'jf -h'g cft+sjfbL
g/f]b\gfof ef]Nof 221 af6 lj:tf/}–lj:tf/} æljsl;tÆ eP/ blIf0fkGyL Sof8]6df k'Uof] ._ lrRofO{–lrRofO{
æO;fO{ wfld{s ;+3sf] lj/fli6«os/0fsf]Æ lj/f]w ub{5 lsgeg] p;n] æTo;sf] cy{ luhf{3/af6
;j{;fwf/0f hg;d'bfo, cfof]hsx¿sf] k[ysLs/0f xf] eGg] 7fGb5 .Æ p;nfO{ Tof] s] æcf3ft k/]sf] 5Æ
-zAbzM To:t} 5_ eg] cfd hgtfn] æwd{df ljZjf; x6fO;s]sf 5g\ .Æ pm e]lG;sf]jem} + Psbd} ?g] —
sNnfpg] ub{5 lsgeg] æO;fO{ wfld{s ;‹sf] tflTjs d"Nosf] x|f; x'“b}uO/x]sf]
5===To;af6 s]jn O;fO{
wfld{s ;‹sf] dfq geP/ /fhsLo nIosf] klg a8f] Iflt eO/x]5 .Æ To;af/] s§/kGyL d'nf]lho;sf]
æO;fO{ wfld{s ;‹sf] sfo{ zfZjt / ckl/jt{gLo 5, t;y{ To;nfO{ /fhgLltl;t ;Da4 ug'{
;Dej
5}gÆ eGg] 3[l0ft kfv08L s'/fnfO{ p;n] æ:j0f{ zAbÆsf] ;+1f lbG5 . p;n] ANofsxG8« ]8l;t O;fO{
wfld{s ;‹sf] lj/f]w Ps dfq s'g sf/0fn] ub{5 eg] O;fO{ wfld{s ;‹n] æcfhsf] ck]Iff s}of} + a9L
uf}/j / zlQmsf ;fy cf gf] pbfQ / kljq nIonfO{ k| ]d / :jtGqtfsf] O;fO{ efjgf ;fy k"/f ug{
;sf];\ .Æ
8\o'dfsf] d~raf6 s=a]nf]p;f]jn] s/fpnf]jsf tL æuLtdo zAbx¿Æsf] lvNnL p8fP/ 7Ls} u/] .
t/ To:tf] lvNnL p8fpg' dfq kof{Kt x'“b}g
. s] s'/f :ki6 ul/lbg'kb{Yof] eg] — clg, ;j{k|yd
;'ljwfg';f/ To;sf] cj;/ hlxn] ldNb5, 8\o'dfsf] d~raf6 s] :ki6 ul/lbg'kb{5 — eg] Sof8]6x¿sf]
b[li6sf]0f cS6f]a/jfbLx¿sf] b[li6sf]0fsf] k"0f{tM ;dfg 5 . /, pgLx¿n] vfln Tof] æ;';+:s[tÆ k" “hLsf
k|oTgx¿nfO{ dfq cleJoQm ub{5g\, h'g hgtfnfO{ wfld{s ckmLd v'jfP/ wf]sf lbgsf nflu ;fwf/0f
kfb/Lx¿åf/f — hf] clxn] klg ctLtdf /xG5g\ — sfddf v6fpg] t/Lsfsf] ck]Iff O;fO{ wfld{s
;+3sf k|k~rx¿sf a9L kl/is[t ljlwx¿nfO{ pkof]u ug{ rfxG5g\ .
hg;d'bfonfO{ dfgl;s aGwgdf h]n]/ /fVgsf nflu O;fO{ wfld{s ;‹ / ANofsxG8« ]8sf] ;xof]u
rflxG5 — pQm s'/f ælg/Í'z hdLgbf/x¿Æ / k'/fgf b]emL{df]bf{n] cf gf] k|jQmf k'l/Zs]aLrsf]
dfWodaf6 atfP . ltdLx¿ unt eGb5f}, dxfg'efjx¿, k|ltqmflGtsf/L k" “hLklt ju{n] cf gf] k|jQmf
s/fpnf]jsf] dfWodaf6 pQ/ lbG5 M To:tf] t/Lsfaf6 ltdLx¿n] hgtfnfO{ ;w} +sf nflu g} ljd'v
kfg] {5f} . ca pQm k|Zgaf/] xfdLx¿n] w]/} a'l4dQfk"0f{, w]/} lgisk6k"0f{, w]/} o'lQmk"0f{ t/Lsfaf6 sfd
ug'{kb{5
M xfdLx¿n] ANofsxG8« ]8h:tf Hofb} h8 / ckl/is[t jsLnx¿nfO{ vtd kfl/lbg'kb{5, æO;fO{
wfld{s ;‹sf] c/fli6«os/0fsf lj?4 o'4 3f]lift ul/lbg'kb{5 tyf cf gf] Wjhf–ktfsfdf kfb/L
o"nf]lho;sf tL æ:j0f{ zAbx¿Æ lsg c+lst ug'{kb{5
eg] O;fO{ wfld{s ;‹ /fhgLlteGbf dfly 5 .
ToxL t/Lsf pkof]u u/]/ xfdLx¿n] slDtdf s]xL lk5l8Psf dhb"/x¿, ljz]if u/]/ lgDg–k" “hLjfbL ju{
/ ls;fg ju{nfO{ lbUe|ldt kfg{ ;Ifd x'g]5f} + / ;j{;fwf/0f hg;d'bfonfO{ dfgl;s h~hfndf h]nL
/fVg] dxfg\ / kljq p2]Zo ;kmn agfpgsf nflu gof“ lgld{t O;fO{ wfld{s ;‹nfO{ d2t ug{ ;Sg]5f} + .
xfd|f pbf/jfbL 5fkfx¿n],mTo;af6 /]r gfds ;dfrf/ kq a]Un} 5}g, otf j]vL zLif{saf/] rrf{–
kl/rrf{ rnfpgsf nflu :q'j] / pgsf ;fyLx¿sf] eT;{gfdf Wofg s]lGb|t u/]sf 5g\ . t/ 8\o'dfdf