sfn{ dfS;{ / k|m]8l/s Pª\u]N; tyf Enf=O=n]lgg

lyof] . zflGtk"0f{ ljsf; x'“b}
hf“bf af“sL If]qx¿ klg w]/} lbg;Dd dGblj/f]wsf] bafj ;dIf l6Sg
;Sb}gy] . t/ To;}aLr olb s'g} lx+;fTds pyn–k'yn x'GYof] eg] To;sf] ckl/xfo{ kl/0ffd g/d ljrf/
x'g]x¿sf] kf6L{sf ;fwf/0f JolQmx¿ / ls;fgx¿sf] pu|jfbL kf6L{;“u ;‹if{ rNg]Yof] / ;fdGtL
/fhs'df/, clehft ju{sf JolQmx¿ / sltko zx/x¿;d]t ;f] cfGbf]ngaf6 cnu x'Gy] . To;kl5
b'O{6} dfq af6fx¿ /xGy] — of t ls;fg / ;j{;fwf/0f JolQmx¿n] au{/x¿sf] kIf 5f]8]/ cufl8 a9\by]
of k'gM ;Dk"0f{ cfGbf]ng Sofyf]lns k'g:yf{kgfjfbLx¿åf/f bafOGYof] . clg, tTsfn s]xL ljho k|fKt
u/]kl5 k" “hLjfbL kf6L{x¿n] sfg"gL ;Ldfleq /x]/ s;/L qmflGtsf sdhf]/Lx¿ / k'g:yf{kgfsf
;Defjgfx¿sf aLraf6 cf gf] k|ultsf] af6f] vf]Hg] k|oTg ubf{ /x]5g\ eGg] s'/fsf pbfx/0fx¿
lx+hf]cfh y'k| } b]Vg kfOG5 .
Tolta]nf h'g cfd ;fdflhs / /fhg}lts kl/l:yltx¿ ljBdfg lyP, tLcGt/ut x/]s
kl/jt{gsf] kl/0ffd ckl/xfo{¿kaf6 ;fdGtL /fhs'df/x¿sf] lxtdf x'GYof] / To;af6 pgLx¿sf]
;Qfdf :jfefljs¿kaf6 emg\ w]/} j[l4 x'GYof] . To;/L au{/x¿sf] ;'wf/–cfGbf]ng ;j{;fwf/0f
hg;d'bfo / ls;fgx¿af6 hlt w]/} 6f9f x'GYof], Toltw]/} Tof] ckl/xfo{¿kaf6 ;'lw|Psf /fhs'df/x¿sf]
lgoGq0fdf k'Ug hfGYof] . n'y/ :jo+ a9LeGbf a9L pgLx¿sf] bf; ag]sf lyP . ctM hlta]nf
dflg;x¿n] pgLdfly c¿x¿;“u} pgL klg /fhs'df/x¿sf] abL] {wf/L rfs/ aGgk'u]sf] cleof]u nufPsf
lyP tyf hlta]nf cf]/nfd'G8df pgLx¿n] 9'Ëfx¿af6 pgsf] k"hf u/], Tolta]nf hf]–h;n] To;f] u/]sf
lyP, pgLx¿n] s] ul//x]sf 5g\ eGg] s'/f pgn] /fd|/L a'em]sf lyP .
ha ls;fg o'4 rNof], Tolta]nf ;a} hflt / ju{sf ;j{;fwf/0f dfG5]x¿ tyf /fhf–/hf}6fx¿
Pj+ w]/}h;f] Sofyf]lnsl;t n'y/n] dWo:ytfsf] e"ldsf v]Ng vf]h]sf lyP . ;/sf/dfly pgn]
hf]8bf/¿kn] xdnf u/] . ljb|f]xsf] bf]if To;}dfly ePsf] pgn] atfP . To;}sf] pTkL8gaf6 p;n] hGd
lnPsf] lyof] . pgn] eg]sf lyP — To;sf lj?4 ljb|f]x ls;fgx¿n] u/]sf] geP/ O{Zj/n] u/]sf] lyof] .
tfklg To;sf] ;“u;“u} pgn] ljb|f]x wd{lj/f]wL / b]jb"tlj/f]wL ePsf] atfP . cGtdf b'j} kf6L{x¿l;t
pgn] b'j} s]xLgs]xL em'Sg'kg] { / b'j}n] d}qLk"0f{ ;Demf}tf ug'{kg]
{ s'/fsf] cg'/f]w u/] .
t}klg dWo:ytfsf] z'esfdgfsf] k|:tfjsf afjh"b ljb|f]x tLj|tf ;fy a9\b} uof] . To;sf]
kl/lwdf n'y/jfbL /fhf–/hf}6fx¿, ;fdGtx¿ tyf zxl/of k|f]6]:6\ofG6 If]q ;d]t klg tflgof] .
au{/x¿sf] …;LldtÚ ;'wf/x¿sf] ;Ldf tf]8]/ ljb|f]x tLj|tf;fy cufl8 a9\of] . ljb|f]xLx¿sf] bx|f] bnn]
d~h/sf] g]t[Tjdf y'l/lËofdf cf gf] d'Vo s]Gb| :yflkt u¥of] . Tof] 7fp“ n'y/sf] lgjf;sf] Psbd}
ghLs lyof] . c¿ yk ;kmntf xfl;n x'g]lalQs} ljb|f]xsf] Hjfnf ;f/fsf ;f/f hd{gLdf km}lnGYof],
n'y/nfO{ 3]l/GYof] /, ;DejtM Pshgf u2f/nfO{ em} + pgnfO{ efnfx¿n] /f]lkGYof] tyf au{/x¿sf ;f/f
;'wf/x¿ ls;fg / ;j{;fwf/0f hg;d'bfo qmflGtsf] nx¿df aUby] . ;f] +r–ljrf/ ug] { { c¿ ;do af“sL
lyPg . qmflGt cufl8 b]v]/ k'/fgf] ;Dk"0f{ zq'tf e'lnPsf] lyof] . ls;fgx¿sf] ;d"xsf] t'ngfdf
ck|fs[lts Jolerf/sf 3[l0ft /f]dsf 3/x¿sf kIfw/ pgLx¿ lgbf] {if e]8fsf kf7f;/x nfUg yfn] . pgL
O;fdl;xsf] dL7f] :j/ ePsf] afns aGg k'u] . æls;fgx¿sf] xTof/f] / n'6]/f] u''6sf
lj?4Æ 78 au{/
tyf /fhf–/hf}6fx¿, clehft juL{o JolQmx¿ Pj+ kfb/Lx¿, n'y/ / kf]k ;a} ldn]/ Ps x'gk'u]sf lyP
n'y/ lrRofP, æn'sL–l5kL / v'nf¿kdf x/]s ;Ifd JolQmåf/f To;/L g} tL ;a}nfO{ sf6]/
6'qmf–6'qmf agfOlbg'kb{5, ltgsf] 3f“6L /]l6lbg'kb{5 tyf h;/L af}nfxf s's'/nfO{ dflg;n] lk6\g] ub{5g\,
To;/L g} ltgnfO{ 5'/f /f]lklbg'kb{5 ctM lk|o dxfg'efjx¿, oxf“ “ d2t u/, Toxf“ “ arfpm /
ltdLx¿dWo] hf] ;Ifd 5, To;n] pgLx¿nfO{ 5'/f /f]kf];\, pgLx¿nfO{ lk6f];\, pgLx¿sf] 3f“6L /]6f];\ /
olb To;f] ubf{v]l/ ltdLn] cf gf] hLjg alnbfg lbg'k¥of] eg] O;fdl;xn] enf] u¿g\ To;eGbf
/fd|f] d/0f ltdL slxNo} kfpg ;Sg] 5}gf} + Æ
xf], ls;fgx¿k|lt s'g} klg k|sf/sf] e"m6f] bof–dfof bzf{pg' x'“b}g
. h;dfly O{Zj/n] bof ub} {g,
h;nfO{ p;n] ;hfo“ lbg / gi6 ug{ rfxG5, ltgLx¿nfO{ bof ug] { { :jo+ ljb|f]xL xf], ljb|f]xLx¿sf] ;fyL
xf] . kl5 :jo+ ls;fgx¿n] s] a'‰g]5g\ eg] cf gf] Pp6f ufO{sf] zflGtk"j{s pkof]u ug{sf nflu
pgLx¿n] h'g csf] { ufO{ lbg'k/]sf] lyof], To;af6 pgLx¿nfO{ xfgL ePg . clg, To;kl5 pgLx¿n]
eujfgnfO{ wGojfb lbg]5g\ . clg k]ml/, qmflGtåf/f /fhf–/hf}6fx¿n] Tof] eL8–ef8sf] efjgfnfO{ /fd|/L