sfn{ dfS;{ / k|m]8l/s Pª\u]N; tyf Enf=O=n]lgg

36sx¿sf] hf“ra'emsf nflu — Oltxf;sf] qmd s'g} cfGtl/s cfd lgodx¿åf/f lgb] {lzt x'G5 t/ tL
lgodx¿nfO{ p;n] abNg ;Sb}g . lsgeg] oxL+ klg ;du|¿kdf, ;f/f JolQmx¿sf] clei6 nIo x'g'sf
afjh"b ;+of]u -cfsl:dstf_s} /fHo km}lnPsf] b]lvG5 . h'g rLhsf] rfxgf ul/G5, Tof] d'ZsLn}n]
k'Ub5 . k|foM ;f] w]/} clei6 nIon] Pscsf] {nfO{ sfl6lbG5g\ jf k/k/df 6s/fp“5g\, ;'?b]lv g} tL
nIox¿ c;fWo x'G5g\ jf tL k|fKt ug] { ;fwgx¿ ckof{Kt x'G5g\ . To;/L c;ª\Vo j}olQms sfo{x¿sf
;‹if{n] Oltxf;sf] If]qdf s:tf] l:ylt pTkGg ul/lbG5g\ eg] cr]tg¿kdf k|fs[lts If]qdf kfOg]
l:yltsf k"0f{tM ;dfg x'G5g\ . sfo{sf nIo t clei6 x'G5g\ t/ tL sfo{x¿sf] kmn:j¿k h'g
jf:tljs kl/0ffd lglSnG5 Tof] clei6 x'“b}g,
cyjf hlta]nf Tof] clei6 nIo cg'¿ksf] k|tLt x'G5,
Tolta]nf lglSng] clGtd kl/0ffd klg clei6 rfxgfeGbf Psbd} a]Un} x'G5 . To;/L ;du|¿kdf
x]bf{v]l/ P]ltxfl;s 36gfx¿ klg ;+of]u g} lglb{i6 k|tLt x'G5g\ . t/ hxf“ ;txdf ;+of]u -cfsl:ds
36gfx¿_sf] cflwkTo x'G5, Toxf“ klg jf:tjdf l5k]sf lgodx¿af6 g} Tof] lgb] {lzt x'G5 . k|Zg vfln
tL lgodx¿sf] vf]hL ug] { s'/fsf] dfq xf] .
kl/0ffd h];'s} ePklg hg;d'bfon] cf gf] Oltxf; cfk}m lgdf{0f ub{5g\ . x/]s JolQmn] cf gf]
clei6 nIo xfl;n ug] { ;r]t¿kaf6 r]i6f ub{5 . a]Unfa]Un} lbzfx¿df sfd ug] { To:tf y'k| } OR5fx¿
tyf afx\Ø hutdf kg] { ltgsf gfgfy/Lsf k|efjx¿sf] ;+o'Qm kl/0ffd g} Oltxf; xf] . To;/L
dfG5]x¿n] s'g rLhsf] OR5f /fVb5g\ eGg] s'/f klg dxŒjk"0f{ x'G5 . uf9f clenf;f jf ;f] +rljrf/af6
;'lglZrt x'g] OR5fx¿ gfgfy/L x'G5g\ . cf+lzs¿kaf6 afx\Øj:t'x¿ To:tf pQf]ns aGg ;Sb5g\,
cf+lzs¿kaf6 cfbz{jfbL k| ]/0ffx¿, dxŒjfsf+Iffx¿, ;To / Gofosf] nflu pT;fx, JolQmut 3[0ffsf]
efjgf cyjf y/L–y/Lsf JolQmut ;gsx¿;Ddn] tL pQf]nssf] sfd ug{ ;Sb5g\ . t/ Psflt/,
xfdLx¿n] s] b]lv;s]sf 5f} + eg] Oltxf;sf] If]qdf ;lqmo y'k| } JolQmut OR5fx¿sf] kmn:j¿k k|fozM
To;vfnsf kl/0ffdx¿ lgl:sG5g\, h'g clei6 kl/0ffdeGbf a]Un} x'G5g\ /, w]/}h;f] t tL clei6
kl/0ffdx¿sf Psbd} pN6f x'G5g\ . t;y{ ;Dk"0f{ kl/0ffdsf] ;Gbe{df JolQmx¿sf OR5f–cfsf+Iffx¿n]
klg vfln uf}0f dxŒj dfq /fVb5g\ . csf] {lt/, s] k|Zg klg p7\b5 eg] tL cfsf+Iffx¿sf k5fl8 s'g
rfns zlQmx¿n] sfd ub{5g\ t < stf{x¿sf dl:tisdf tL k| ]/0ffx¿sf] ¿k lng] s'g P]ltxfl;s
sf/0fx¿ x'g\ t <
k'/fgf] ef}ltsjfbn] cfk"ml;t Tof] k|Zg slxNo} ;f]w]sf] lyPg . ctM Oltxf;;DaGwL p;sf] s'g}
wf/0ff eP klg, Tof] d"ntM pkof]lutfjfbL 5 . x/]s rLhsf] lg0f{o To;n] ub{5, h;n] k|of]hg -
k| ]/0ff_sf cfwf/df sfo{ ;Dkfbg ub{5 . Oltxf;sf] /Ëd~rdf sfd ug] { dfG5]x¿nfO{ To;n] pQd -
;Rrl/qjfg\_ / t'R5 -b'Zrl/qjfg\_sf] >]0fLdf af“l8lbG5 . /, k'gM cfd¿kdf pQdvfn] dflg;x¿
7luPsf] t'R5vfn] dflg;x¿n] lht]sf] b]lvG5 . k'/fgf] ef}ltsjfbn] s] 7fGb5 eg] Oltxf;sf]
cWoogaf6 s'g} w]/} 1fga4{s j:t' k|fKt ug{ ;lsGg / Oltxf;sf] If]qdf k'u]/ k'/fgf] ef}ltsjfb :jo+
cfk"mk|lt cg'Q/bfoL aGgk'u]sf] :ki6 x'G5 . lsgeg] pQm If]qdf sfd ug] { cfbz{ k| ]/s zlQmx¿ -
cfbz{jfbL k|of]hgx¿_sf k5fl8 s] 5, To; s'/fsf] 5fgaLg ug'{sf]
;f6f] tL cfbz{ k| ]/s zlQmx¿nfO{
- cfbz{jfbL p2]Zox¿sf nflu_ g} clGtd sf/0f dfGg] cfbz{ k| ]/s zlQmx¿sf] rfns zlQm s] xf] <
cfbz{ k| ]/s zlQmx¿ - jf cfbz{jfbL k|of]hgx¿_sf] ;Qf :jLsf/ ul/Psf] ] s'/fdf c;Ëlt geP/ tL
cfbz{ k| ]/s zlQmx¿ -cfbz{jfbL k|of]hgx¿_sf k5fl8 s'g sf/0fx¿n] sfd ul//x]sf lyP eGg] s'/f
kQf nufpgsf nflu hf“ra'emsf] sfd cufl8 a9fO“b}gYof] . csf] {lt/, Oltxf;sf] bz{g, vf; u/]/
x]u]nsf] bz{gn] s] s'/f :jLsf/ ub{5 eg] Oltxf;sf] /Ëd~rdf sfd ug] { dflg;x¿sf k|ToIf /
jf:tljs k| ]/0ffx¿;d]t klg P]ltxfl;s 36gfx¿ clgtd sf/0f sbflk x'“b}gg\
. tL k] |/0ffx¿sf k5fl8
/x]sf c¿ k| ]/s zlQmx¿sf] vf]haLg ul/g'kb{5 . t/ Tof] bz{gn] tL zlQmx¿nfO{ :jo+ Oltxf;leq
gvf]h]/ aflx/ bfz{lgs ljrf/wf/fsf] If]qaf6 Oltxf;sf] If]qdf ptfb{5 . pbfx/0fsf] nflu k|frLg
o"gfgL Oltxf;sf] JofVof :jo+ to;leqs} cfGtl/s cGt/;DaGwx¿sf] cfwf/df ug'{sf]
;f6f] x]u]nn]
vfln s] eGb5g\ eg] Tof] æ;f}Gbo{efj j}olQms :j¿kx¿Æsf] k|:k'm6g xf] / Pp6f æsnfs[ltÆsf]
k|ToIfLs/0f xf] — To;afx]s c¿ s]xL xf]Og k|frLg o"gfgLx¿sf] ljifodf x]u]nn] y'k| } To:tf pbfQ
/ uDeL/ s'/fx¿ n]v]sf 5g\ t/ To;k|sf/sf] zAb–hfnsf] JofVofaf6 xfdL ;Gt'i6 x'g ;Sb}gf} + .