sfn{ dfS;{ / k|m]8l/s Pª\u]N; tyf Enf=O=n]lgg

Tolta]nf dfq cf gf] gfd ;fy{s agfpg ;Sb5, hlta]nf zf]ifsx¿sf lj?4 ;Dk"0f{ >dhLjL
hg;d'bfosf cfd ;ª\3if{x¿df o;sf lzIff–bLIff / cWoognfO{ x/]s sbddf hf]8\g ;lsG5 .
hlxn];Dd ¿; dhb"/x¿sf] Ps dfq hgtGq /xG5 / ;G;f/sf c¿ efudf k'/fgf] k" “hLjfbL Joj:yf
ljBdfg /xG5, Tolta]nf;Dd xfdLx¿ pgLx¿eGbf sdhf]/ g} /xg]5f} + /, pgLx¿sf] gof“ cfqmd0fsf]
vt/f /lx/xG5 . clg, olb xfdLx¿n] Pstf ;'b[9 agfpg l;Sb5f} + eg] cfufdL ;ª\3if{x¿ lhTg
;Sg]5f} + . To;/L cf gf] ] Ifdtf a9fP/ xfdL ch]o x'g ;Sb5f} + . ctM sDo'lg:6 x'gsf nflu tkfO{ +x¿n]
;Dk"0f{ gof“ k':tfnfO{ ;Ël7t u/]/ of] ;ª\3if{df cg'zf;g / lzIffsf] pbfx/0f k|:t't ug'{kb{5
.
To;kl5 tkfO{ +x¿n] sDo'lg:6 ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 / To;nfO{ ;DkGg ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 .
of] s'/f tkfO{ +x¿nfO{ cem :ki6 kfg{sf nflu d}n] Pp6f pbfx/0f k|:t't ug] {5' . xfdL cfkm"nfO{
sDo'lg:6 eGb5f} + . sDo'lg:6 s] xf] < sDo'lg:6 zAb Nofl6g efiffsf] zAb xf] . Nofl6g efiffdf æ;j{
;fwf/0fÆsf nflu …CommunisÚ-sDo'lg;_ zAbsf] k|of]u ul/G5 . sDo'lg:6 To:tf] ;dfh xf], h;df
;f/f rLhx¿ — hdLg, sfvf{gf — ;j{;fwf/0f hg;d'bfosf ;DklQ x'G5g\ / dflg;x¿n] ;xsfo{
ub{5g\ . ToxL ;fDojfb xf] .
olb x/]s JolQmn] cf gf] hUufdf a]Unfa]Un} sfd ub{5 eg] s] To;k|sf/sf] ;xsfo{ ;Dej
x'g]5 < of] ;xsfo{ PsfPs l;lh{t x'g;Sb}g . Tof] s'/f c;Dej x'G5 . of] cfsfzaf6 v:b}g . of]
d]xgt u/]/ / sl7gfO{ em]n]/ :yflkt x'G5 . k'/fgf lstfjx¿sf] oxf“ s'g} pkof]lutf 5}g . pgLx¿dfly
s;}n] ljZjf; ug] {5}g . cf gf] hLjgsf cg'ejx¿sf] cfjZostf x'G5 . hlta]nf sf]Nrfs / b]lgsg
blIf0f / ;fOj]l/oflt/ cufl8 al9/x]sf lyP, Tolta]nf ls;fgx¿ pgLx¿;“u} lyP . pgLx¿n]
af]N;]lesx¿nfO{ ?rfpGgy] lsgeg] af]N;]lesx¿n] pgLx¿sf] cgfh lgwf{l/t efpdf v/Lb ub{y] . t/
ha ;fOj]l/of / pqmfOgsf ls;fgx¿n] sf]Nrfs / b]lglsgsf] zf;gsf] cg'ej u/], Tolta]nf
pgLx¿nfO{ s] yfx eof] eg] ca pgLx¿;“u vfln b'O{6f dfq ljsNk af“sL /x]sf 5g\ M k|yd,
k" “hLkltx¿sf] z/0fdf hfg', h;n] pgLx¿nfO{ hdLgbf/x¿sf] bf;tfsf] nflu ;'lDklbG5g\ jf
dhb"/x¿sf] kIfdf hfg', h;n] b"w / l3pn] el/k"0f{ wtL{sf] ;ky t u/]sf lyPgg\, a? ;ª\3if{sf] s7f]/
/ cbDo cg'zf;gsf] dfu ;d]t u/]sf lyP eg] pgLx¿n] k" “hLkltx¿ / hdLgbf/x¿sf] bf;tfaf6
d'lQm lbnfO/x]sf lyP . hlta]nf cgk9 ls;fgx¿n] ;d]t klg cf gf] cg'ejaf6 Tof] s'/f a'em],
Tolta]nf pgLx¿ ;fDojfbsf ;r]t cg'ofoL aGgk'u], ltgLx¿ To:tf cg'ofoL ag], h;n] Hofb} s7f]/
t/Lsfaf6 lzIff kfPsf lyP . o'jf sDo'lg:6 lnun] To;k|sf/sf cg'ejx¿nfO{ g} cf gf] sfo{qmdsf]
cfwf/ agfpg'kg] {5 . xfdLx¿n] s] s'/f l;Sg'kb{5 tyf k'/fgf 1fg / z}lIfs k|lti7fgx¿af6 s] s'/f
lng'kb{5 t < Tof] s'/fsf] pQ/ d}n] lbO;s]sf] 5' . ca d}n] atfpg sf]lzz ug] {5' Tof] s'/f s;/L
l;Sg' < pQ/ xf] M zf]ifsx¿sf lj?4 ;f/f dhb"/ ju{sf] ;ª\3if{af6 z}lIfs k|lti7fgsf x/]s
sf/afxLnfO{, lzIff–bLIff / cWoogsf x/]s sbdnfO{ hf]8]/ l;Sg' .
d}n] o'jf ;Ë7gx¿åf/f ul/Psf sfdsf sltko cg'ejx¿af6 s]xL pbfx/0f lnG5' . To;af6
;fDojfbL lzIff s'g k|sf/sf] x'g'kb{5 eGg] s'/f :ki6 x'g ;Sg]5 . hf];'s}n] klg lg/If/tf x6fpg]
s'/fsf] rrf{ ug] { ub{5 . lg/If/ b]zn] sDo'lg:6 ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sb}g eGg] s'/f ;a}nfO{ yfx 5 .
To;sf] nflu ;f]leot ;/sf/n] cWofb]z hf/L u/f];\ . kf6L{n] vf; gf/f b]cf];\ jf s]xL c;n
sd{rf/x¿nfO{ To; sfdsf] nflu lgo'lQm u/f];\ eGg] s'/f l;Sg' dfq} kof{Kt x'“b}g
. gof“ k':tfn] of]
sfd :jo+ cf gf] xftdf lng'kg] {5 . ;fDojfb eg]sf] s] xf] eg] o'jf sDo'lg:6 lnusf ;b:o
o'jfo'jtLx¿n] eg'g\ — of] sfd d]/f] xf], xfdL ;Ël7t eP/ ufp“df hfg]5f} + / lg/If/tf x6fpg]5f} +, /
To;/L xfdLx¿dWo] sf]xL klg lg/If/ /xg]5}gf} + .Æ pbLodfg k':tfn] of] lhDd]jf/L k"/f u/f];\ eg]/
xfdLx¿n] sf]lzz ul//x]sf 5f} + . xfdLx¿n] 1fg z"Go / lg/If/ ¿;nfO{ PSsf;L lzlIft b]zsf] ¿kdf
¿kfGt/ ug{ ;Sb}gf} + eGg] s'/f oxf“x¿nfO{ yfx} 5 . tfklg olb o'jf sDo'lg:6 lnu of] sfddf h'6\of] /
olb ;f/fsf ;f/f o'jf k':tfn] ;a}sf lxtdf sfd ug{ ;'? u/] eg] cfh kf“r nfv hlt o'jf o'jtLx¿
;b:o /x]sf] :jo+ oxL lnu o'jf sDo'lg:6 eGg] s'/fsf] nflu xsbf/ x'g]5 . lnusf] Pp6f sfo{ef/ s]
klg xf] eg] p;n] vfln cf gf] nflu dfq} 1fg cfh{g gu/]/ h;n] cfkm" :jo+nfO{ lg/If/tfaf6 aflx/
lgsfNg ;Sb}gg\, ltgLx¿sf] ;d]t klg ;xfotf u/f];\ . o'jf sDo'lg:6 lnusf] ;b:otfsf] cy{ xf] M