sfn{ dfS;{ / k|m]8l/s Pª\u]N; tyf Enf=O=n]lgg

hg–cfGbf]ngsf] ;[hgf x'g ;s]sf] lyof], h;sf] kl/0ffd xfdL;dIf ljBdfg 5 — ;G;f/sf ;a}eGbf
sdhf]/ b]zx¿dWo] Pp6f b]zdf ;j{xf/f qmflGt ljhoL eof] tyf tLg jif{kl5 cfh o;n] ;f/f
;G;f/sf k" “hLjfbL cfqmd0fx¿nfO{ k5fl8 ws]ln/x]sf] 5 . cfh ;G;f/df ;j{xf/f qmflGt s;/L
ljsl;t eO/x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f xfdL :jo+ b]Vg ;Sb5f} + . cg'ejsf] cfwf/df cfh xfdLx¿ s] eGg
;Sb5f} + eg] vfln ;j{xf/f ju{ dfq To:tf] 7f]; zlQm aGg ;SbYof], h;sf] k5fl8 c;Ël7t / 5l/Psf]
v]tLx/ ;dfh rln/x]sf] 5 tyf To;n] zf]ifs ju{sf] x/]s cfqmd0fsf] ;fdgf u/]sf] 5 . vfln oxL
ju{n] dfq dhb"/ ;dfhnfO{ Pstfsf] ;"qdf af“Wg ;Sb5, pgLx¿nfO{ ;Ël7t ug{ ;Sb5 /
lg0ff{os¿kaf6 sDo'lg:6 ;dfhsf] /Iff, u7g / lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sb5 .
ctM xfdL s] eGg ;Sb5f} + eg] xfd|f] nflu To:tf] s'g} g}ltstf 5}g, h;sf] cl:tTj dfgj
;dfheGbf aflx/ xf];\, Tof] vfln 5nsk6 dfq xf] . xfd|f] lglDt g}ltstf ;j{xf/f ju{–;ª\3if{x¿sf
lxtx¿dfly lge{/ ub{5 .
of] ju{–;ª\3if{ s'g s'/fdf lglxt x'G5 t < Tof] s'/f hf/zfxLsf] pGd"ng, k" “hLkltx¿sf] ljgfz
/ k" “hLklt ju{sf] cGtdfly lglxt x'G5 .
cfd¿kdf ju{ s] xf] < ju{ Tof] xf], h;åf/f ;dfhsf] Pp6f efun] csf] { efusf] >dzlQmaf6
kmfObf p7fp“5 . olb ;dfhsf] Pp6f efusf] lgoGq0fdf ;Dk"0f{ hUuf–hdLg x'G5 eg] hdLgbf/ ju{ /
ls;fg ju{ aGb5g\ . olb ;dfhsf] Pp6f efusf] :jfldTj sfvf{gf, k" “hL, ;]o/, cflbdf x'G5 / csf] {
efun] tL sfvf{gfdf sfd ub{5 eg] k" “hLklt ju{ / ;j{xf/f ju{ aGg k'Ub5g\ .
hf/zfxLnfO{ x6fpg' Hofb} ufx|f] sfd lyPg, To;sf] nflu vfln s]xL lbg dfq nfu]sf] lyof] .
hdLgbf/x¿nfO{ x6fpg' klg w]/} ufx|f] lyPg, To;sf] nflu s]xL dxLgf dfq nfu]sf] lyof] .
k" “hLkltx¿nfO{ vtd ug{ klg Tolt w]/} ufx|f] lyPg . t/ ju{ ;dfKt ug'{
Hofb} ufx|f] sfd ePsf] 5 .
clxn] klg ls;fgx¿ / dhb"/x¿aLr e]b ljBdfg 5 . olb ls;fgsf] :jfldTj cf gf] hUuf–
hdLgdfly x'G5 / p;n] cf gf] / cf gf kz'x¿sf] nflu rflxg]eGbf a9L cgfh cfkm";“u /fVb5 /
c¿x¿ ef]sef]s} dl//x]sf x'G5g\ eg] pQm ls;fg :jo+ klg zf]ifs aGgk'Ub5 . p;n] hltw]/} cGg
y'kfb{5, TolQs} a9L p;n] kmfObf kfp“5 eg] hxf“;Dd c¿x¿sf] k|Zg 5, pgLx¿nfO{ ef]sef]s} dg{
b]pm M ædflg;x¿ hlt a9L ef]sef]s} dl//x]sf x'G5g\, TolQs} dx“uf] efpdf d}n] of] cGg a]Rg ;Sg]5'
.Æ ;a}n] ;xsf/L of]hgfg';f/ ;femf v]t jf ;femf sfvf{gfdf ;xsf/L k4lt cg'';f/
sfd ug'{kb{5
. s]
of] s'/f ;lhn};“u ug'{
;Dej 5 < hlt hf/zfxL / hdLgbf/x¿ jf k" “hLkltx¿nfO{ lj:yflkt ug'{
;lhnf] lyof], of] sfd ug'{
Tolt ;lhnf] 5}g eGg] s'/f tkfO{ +x¿ a'‰g'xf];\ . ;j{xf/f ls;fg ju{sf]
Pp6f efunfO{ gof“ t/Lsfn] k|lzlIft ug'{
cfjZos x'G5 . c¿sf] ljkGgtfaf6 kmfObf lng] wgL
ls;fgx¿sf] k|lt/f]wnfO{ bafpgsf nflu v]tLx/ dhb"/x¿sf] ljZjf; k|fKt ug'{
ckl/xfo{ x'G5 . ctM
hf/zfxL, k" “hLkltx¿ / hdLgbf/x¿nfO{ lj:yflkt ul/;s]kl5 ;j{xf/f ju{n] ju{–;ª\3if{ Psbd}
;dfKt eof] eGg] 7fGg' x'“b}g
. of] pknlAw x'g] zf;goGq ;j{xf/f clwgfosTj xf] .
ju{–;ª\3if{ lg/Gt/ rln/x]sf] 5 / vfln To;sf] :j¿k dfq ablnPsf] 5 . cfhsf] ;j{xf/f
ju{sf] ju{–;ª\3if{ lg/Gt/ rln/x]sf] 5 / xfd|f] lhDd]jf/L s] xf] eg] xfdLx¿n] cf gf ;a} lxtx¿nfO{
oxL ;ª\3if{ cGt/ut lglxt u/f} + . tL lhDd]jf/Lx¿cGt/ut xfd|f] sDo'lg:6 g}ltstf;d]t klg kb{5 .
xfd|F] egfO xf] M g}ltstf Tof] xf], h;af6 k'/fgf] zf]ifs ju{nfO{ vtd ug{ d2t ldNb5 tyf h;af6
gof“ sDo'lg:6 ;dfh lgdf{0f ug] { dhb"/ ju{ ;j{xf/f l;4fGtsf] jl/kl/ Pstfa4 x'G5 .
h;af6 of] ;ª\3if{nfO{ d2t ldNb5 tyf t'R5 lghL ;DklQ / zf]if0fsf lj?4 dhb"/ ju{sf] l;Ëf]
;Ë7g x'G5, ToxL g} sDo'lg:6 g}ltstf xf] . ;fgf] sf]6Lsf] lghL ;DklQn] ;Dk"0f{ ;dfhsf] >dåf/f h'g
pTkfbg x'G5, To;nfO{ s;}sf] d'Ldf xflnlbG5 . xfd|f] b]zdf e"ld ;a}sf] ;femf ;DklQ xf] . t/ dfgf}+
ToxL ;femf ;DklQdWo]af6 d}n] cfk"mnfO{ rflxP hlt hdLgsf] 6'qmf lnP“ / To;af6 b'u'gf cGg k}bf
u/]/ cltl/Qm cgfhdf gfkmf sdfP“ /, dfgf} + hltw]/} dfG5] ef]sef]s} dg] {5g\, dflg;x¿n] TolQ g} a9L
wg lbg]5g\ eGg] d]/f] ts{ eof] eg] s] d]/f] cfr/0fnfO{ sDo'lg:6 cfr/0f elgg]5 < cx“, d]/f] Tof]
Jojxf/ zf]ifs k" “hLkltsf] h:tf] x'g]5 . xfdLx¿n] To;l;t ;ª\3if{ ug'{kg]
{5 . olb To:tf] x'g lbOof]
eg] klxn]sf qmflGtx¿df s}of} +k6s x'g]u/]h:tf] oxf“ klg k'gM k" “hLjfbL zf;g / k" “hLjfbL clwsf/