sfn{ dfS;{ / k|m]8l/s Pª\u]N; tyf Enf=O=n]lgg

7"n–7"nf k'/fgf ;fdGtx¿n] æu'nfjx¿sf] n8fO“Ædf Pscsf] {nfO{ k|xf/ u/]/ vtd ul/lbg'
Oª\NofG8sf] ;f}efUo lyof] . oBlk pgLx¿sf pQ/flwsf/Lx¿ w]/}h;f] k'/fgf kfl/jfl/s vfgbfg j+zsf
lyP tfklg tL kl/jf/x¿l;t pgLx¿sf] ;Lwf ;DaGw geP/ slt 6f9fsf] ;DaGw x'gk''u]sf]
lyof] eg]
pgLx¿sf vfgbfgsf JolQmx¿ geP/ tL Psbd} gof“k|sf/sf dflg; aGgk'u]sf lyP . pgLx¿sf
;+:sf/ / k|j[lQx¿ sd ;fdGtjfbL / a9L k" “hLjfbL lyP . pgx¿n] wgsf] d"No /fd|/L a'em]sf lyP
tyf ;fgf ls;fgx¿nfO{ nv]6]/ tyf pgLx¿sf 7fp“df e]8f r/g agfP/ oyfzL3| nufg a9fpg ;'?
u/]sf lyP . x]g/L * cf} +n] O;fO{ wfld{s ;ª\3åf/f ls;fgx¿sf] hdLg vf]:g'sf ;fy} s}of} + gof“
k" “hLjfbL vfnsf kmd{k|yf :yflkt u/]sf lyP . l;Ëf] !& cf} + zbLel/ y'k| } ls;fgx¿sf hUuf h t
ug] {, ev{/} dfnfdfn ePsf JolQmx¿nfO{ k'gM k'/:s[t ug] { l;nl;nfsf] kl/0ffd klg ToxL ePsf] lyof] .
kmn:j¿k, x]g/L * cf} +sf] ;dob]lv g} æclehft ju{Æn] cf}Bf]lus pTkfbgsf] ljsf;df afwf k'¥ofpg'
t k/} 5, To;sf] pN6f] ck|ToIf¿kaf6 kmfObf lng] k|oTg u/]sf] lyof] tyf cfly{s / /fhg}lts
sf/0faf6 Jofkf/L / cf}Bf]lus k" “hLjfbL ju{sf g]tfx¿;“u ;xof]u ug] { s'/f k|:t't ul//xg] 7"n–7"nf
hdLgbf/ ju{sf] Pp6f efu ;w} + df}h"b /x]sf] lyof] . ctM !^*( sf] ;Demf}tf Psbd} ;lhn};“u ;DkGg
x'g k'u]sf] lyof] . ædfn / d;nÆsf] /fhgLlts n'6kf6 ug] { sfd 7"n–7"nf ;fdGtL kl/jf/x¿nfO{
5fl8Psf] lyof] — zt{ vfln Jofkf/Lx¿sf cfly{s lxtx¿nfO{ pgLx¿n] oy]i6 Wofg lbg'kg] { dfq} lyof]
. /, Tolta]nf tL cfly{s lxtx¿ lyP eg] ltgn] /fi6«sf ;fdfGo gLltx¿ ;'lglZrt ug{ ;Sby] . ;–
;fgf rLhx¿df hlt;'s} emu8f ePklg ;du|¿kdf clehft juL{o cNk;ª\Vos zf;s u'6n] s] s'/f
a'‰bYof] eg] p;sf] cf g} ;d[l4 cf}Bf]lus / Jofkfl/s dWod ju{sf] ;d[l4l;t ckl/xfo{¿kaf6
;DalGwt lyof] .
To;kl5 k" “hLjfbL ju{ Oª\NofG8sf] zf;s ju{sf] ljlgt t/ dflgPsf] efu aGg k'Uof] . d'n'ssf
dxfg\ >dhLjL hg;d'bfonfO{ cwLg:y agfO/fVg' c¿ ;a}sf] ;“u;“u} p;sf] ;d]t klg :jfy{ lyof] .
Jofkf/L / sfvf{gfsf dflnsx¿n] :jo+ cf gf lnlksx¿, sd{rf/Lx¿ / 3/]n' gf]s/x¿sf dflnssf]
x}l;ot /fVby] jf ev{/};Dd eGg] u/]em} + tL pgLx¿sf ;Ddflgt d'lvof x'Gy] . p;sf] :jfy{
pgLx¿nfO{ w]/}eGbf w]/} / /fd|f]eGbf /fd|f] sfd u/fpg ;Sg' tyf p;sf] s'/f dfGg] / p;sf] v6g–
k6gdf rNg] lzIff lbg' lyof] . pm :jo+ wfld{s lyof] / wd{n] g} p;nfO{ /fhf / ;fdGtsf lj?4
n8\gsf nflu em08f lbPsf] lyof] . p;n] s] s'/f a'‰g 9Lnf] u/]g eg] cfk"meGbf tnsf bLg–xLg
JolQmx¿sf] g};lu{s ljrf/x¿nfO{ k|efljt ug{ tL bLg–xLg JolQmx¿nfO{ O{Zj/sf] lgufxdf
dflnsx¿sf] cwLg:y /fVgsf nflu ;d]t ToxL wd{ w]/} ;xfos x'g ;SbYof] . ;ª\If]kdf a]nfotL
k" “hLjfbL ju{n] ca ælgDg–>]0fLÆsf /fi6«sf dxfg\ pTkfbs ;d'bfonfO{ pTkLl8t ug] { sfddf ;xefuL
x'g] tyf Tof] p2]Zo l;4 ug{sf nflu ;fwgx¿ pkof]udf Nofpg], cflb ;a} s'/fdf wd{sf] k|efj Ps
lyof] .
Pp6f csf] { s'/f s] lyof] eg] h;n] k" “hLjfbL ju{sf wfld{s k|j[lQx¿nfO{ dha"t agfpg d2t
u/]sf] lyof], Tof] lyof] — Oª\NofG8df ef}ltsjfbsf] pbo . Tof] gof“ l;4fGtn] vfln dWod ju{sf
kljq efjgfx¿nfO{ wSsf k'¥ofPsf] dfq geP/ To;n] s]jn ljåfgx¿ / ;';+:s[t JolQmx¿nfO{ dfq
pko'Qm x'g] bz{gsf] ¿kdf :jo+nfO{ 3f]lift ul/lbPsf] lyof] . To;sf] ljk/Lt wd{ lyof] . Tof] k" “hLjfbL
ju{;d]t ;lDdlnt clzlIft hg;d'bfosf nflu w]/} /fd|f] lyof] . xA;sf] xftaf6 Tof] /fhfx¿sf
ljz]ifflwsf/ / /fhfx¿sf] ;jf] {Rr zlQm;DkGgtfsf] /Iffsf] ¿kdf d}bfgdf pœof] . lg/Í'z /fhtGqnfO{
p;n] df]6f]3f6f] t/ b}To–k'q -Puer robustus sed dalitious_ — cyf{t\ hg;d'bfonfO{ bafO
/fVg cfx\jfg u/]sf] lyof] . To;}u/L xA;kl5sf af]ljªa|f]s, Zo 6:j/L, cflbsf] bz{gsf] ¿kdf d'Le/
JolQmx¿sf] ;Lldt l;4fGt g} alg/x\of] /, To;/L dWod ju{sf nflu — p;sf wd{lj/f]wL ljZjf;x¿
/ p;sf k" “hLjfblj/f]wL /fhg}lts ;DaGwx¿ b'j}sf] sf/0f — Tof] 3[l0ft rLh lyof] . ctM k|ultzLn
dWod ju{sf] d'Vo efu clxn] klg clehft juL{o ef}ltsjfb / O{Zj/jfbsf] lj/f]wdf k|f]6]:6\ØfG6
dtjfbL ;Dk|bfosf] cg'ufdL alg/x\of] . tL ;Dk|bfox¿n] :6'c6{ /fhfx¿sf lj?4sf] n8fO“sf nflu
em08f / n8fs"x¿ lbPsf lyP tyf cfh klg Oª\NofG8sf] ædxfg\ pbf/tfjfbL kf6L{Æsf] Tof] d]?b08
ag]sf] 5 .