sfn{ dfS;{ / k|m]8l/s Pª\u]N; tyf Enf=O=n]lgg

xfdLeGbf aflx/ /xG5 . xfd|f] a'l4 g} kljq cfTdf xf] . dflg;leq a'l4 knfpg' eg]sf] >4f xf],
To;afx]s c¿ s'g} s'/f xf]Og . /, To;sf/0f d"lt{k"hf ug] { {x¿leq klg wfld{s >4f df}h"b x'g ;Sb5 .
pQm wfld{s >4fsf] dfWodaf6 a'l4 knfpgfn] dflg; O{Zj/;/x / kljq ag]sf] 5 . ctM :ju{ csf] {
;G;f/sf] s'g} rLh xf]Og . Tof] oxL hLjgdf vf]H'gkg] {5 . /, wd{df ljZjf; x'g]x¿sf] st{Jo xf] — of]
:ju{, O{Zj/sf] /fHo oxL+, o;} k[YjLdf :yflkt ug'{
. h;/L o; k[YjLeGbf aflx/ :ju{ 5}g, To;}u/L
g/s / gf/sLo oftgf klg c¿ sxL+ + 5}gg\ . ctM dflg;sf b'/fzfx¿ / nf]n'ktfeGbf aflx/ sxL+ klg
s'g} z}tfgsf] cl:tTj 5}g . O;' klg To;/L g} Pshgf dflg; lyP, h'gk|sf/sf dflg; xfdLx¿ xf} + .
pgL Ps k}uDa/ / lzIfs lyP / pgsf] clGtd ef]h — d/0ff]T;j — s]jn >4fsf] ef]h dfq xf] .
To;df s'g} /x:ofTds agfj6 / ;hfj6ljgf /f]6L / /S;Lsf] pkef]u ug{ ;lsG5 .
w]/}h;f] tL l;4fGtx¿sf] k|rf/ d~h/n] O;fO{ wd{sf] ToxL zAbfjnLdf ub{y], h;sf] cfj/0fdf
l5k]/ s]xL ;do;Dd gof“ bz{g /xg'kb{Yof] . t/ pgsf d"n 3f]/ cwdL{ ljrf/x¿ pgsf /rgfx¿df
;lhn} b]Vg ;lsG5 . afOansf] vf]nnfO{ pgn] TolQs} uDeL/tfk"j{s lnGgy], hlt uDeL/tfk"j{s
cfw'lgs sfndf klg x]u]nLo bz{gaf/] pgsf y'k| } r]nfx¿n] lnG5g\ /, of] Tolta]nfsf] ;do xf],
hlta]nf cfw'lgs bz{g / d~h/sf] aLr #)) jif{sf] km/s 5
d~h/sf] /fhg}lts bz{g pgsf] qmflGtsf/L wfld{s wf/0ffx¿l;t 3lgi6¿kn] ;DalGwt lyof] .
h;/L pgsf] wfld{s bz{g tfTsfnLg kltt wf/0ffx¿eGbf w]/} cufl8 lyof], To;}u/L pgsf] /fhg}lts
bz{g klg tfTsfnLg ;fdflhs / /fhg}lts kl/l:yltx¿eGbf w]/} cufl8 lyof] . h;/L d~h/sf] wfld{s
bz{g cgLZj/jfb;Dd hfGYof], To;}u/L pgsf] /fhg}lts sfo{qmd ;fDojfb;Dd k'UbYof] . km]a| 'c/L
qmflGtsf] k"j{a]nf;Dd klg sltko cfw'lgs sDo'lg:6 ;Dk|bfodf ;}4flGts ckl/kSjtfsf] sdL lyPg,
h;sf] !^ cf} + zbLsf] d~h/sf] hlt klg ;}4flGts 1fg lyPg . To; sfo{qmddf plta]nfsf
;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] dfusf] ;ª\u|x sd lyof], cfd hg;d'bfoaLr k}bf x'g yfn]sf ;j{xf/f tTjx¿sf]
p4f/sf kl/l:yltx¿sf] xjfO{ sNkgf w]/} lyof] . To; sfo{qmddf s] dfu ul/Psf] lyof] eg] O{Zj/sf]
/fHo t'?Gt :yfkgf ug'{kb{5
/ O;fn] k[YjLdf k'gM cjtf/ lng] ;do rf“8} Nofpg'kb{5 . /, To;sf]
nflu s] cfjZos lyof] eg] O;fO{ wfld{s ;‹nfO{ k'gM p;sf] k|f/lDes cfj:yfdf k'¥ofOlbg'kb{5 / tL
;f/fsf ;f/f ;+:yfx¿ vtd ul/lbg'kb{5, hf] To; tyfslyt k|f/lDes O;fO{ wfld{s ;‹ ;f“lRrs}
Psbd} gof“ O;fO{ wfld{s ;‹sf] dfGotf lj?4 lyof] . O{Zj/sf] /fHoaf/] d~h/sf] dtna xf] M g s'g}
ju{ e]b, g s'g} ;DklQ / g ;dfhsf ;b:oeGbf :jtGq jf pgLx¿eGbf 5'§} s'g} /fhsLo ;Qf x'g]5 .
df}h"bf ;f/fsf ;f/f clwsf/Lx¿n] qmflGtsf] dftxtdf sfd ug{ / To;df ;fd]n x'g c:jLsf/ ug] { {
x'gfn] pgLx¿nfO{ vtd ug'{kg]
{ cfjZostf 5 tyf To:tf] Joj:yf sfod ug'{kg]
{ cfjZostf 5, h;df
;Dk"0f{ sfd ;a} JolQmn] ldnL–h'nL u¿g\ / ;f/f ;DklQ ;fd"lxs¿kn] pkef]u u¿g\ . dflg;x¿aLr
k"0f{ ;dfgtf sfod ug'{kb{5
. tL ;Dk"0f{ sfo{x¿ k"/f ug{sf nflu s]jn l;Ëf] hd{gLleq dfq geP/
;f/f O;fO{ hutleq Pp6f ;‹sf] :yfkgf ug'{kb{5
. /fhfx¿ / ;fdGtx¿nfO{ To; ;‹df ;lDdlnt
x'gsf nflu cfdlGqt ug'{kb{5
/ To;df ;lDdlnt x'g olb pgLx¿n] c:jLsf/ ub{5g\ eg] ;‹n]
xltof/ p7fpg'kb{5 / df}sf ldNg]lalQs} pgLx¿sf] ;Qf vtd ul/lbg'kb{5 jf pgLx¿sf] sfd l;4
ug'{kb{5
.
d~h/n] s] s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf lyP eg] pQm ;‹nfO{ ;Ël7t ug] { { sfo{ t'?Gt ;'? ug'{kb{5
.
pgsf pkb]z cem w]/} pu| / qmflGtsf/L x'gk'u] . /fhf–/hf}6fx¿, clehft ju{ / s'nLgx¿sf lj?4
pgL ToxL pTsif{sf ;fy s'/f ub{y], h'g pTsif{sf ;fy pgn] kfb/L ju{dfly xdnf ub{y] . k|rlnt
pTkL8gsf] j0f{g pgn] w]/} s8f zAbdf ub{y] . /, To;sf] ljk/Lt ;fdflhs k|hftflGqs ;dfgtfsf]
cf gf] To; slNkt ;G;f/;dIf /fVby], h;df O;fn] k'gM k[YjLdf cjtf/ lnPsf x'Gy] . Pskl5 csf] {
ub} { y'k} | qmflGtsf/L k'l:tsfx¿ pgn] k|sflzt u/]sf lyP tyf ;Dk"0f{ lbzfx¿df cf gf b"tx¿
5f8]sf lyP . cfN;6]8 / To;sf] j/k/sf If]qdf pgn] :jo+ ;‹sf] ;Ë7g agfPsf lyP .
To;/L klxnf] kl/0ffd s] eof] eg] afOan -b]jb"t_ sf lgDg -&, ^_cfb]z cg';f/, æltdLn] pgsf
k"hfsf j]bLx¿nfO{ gi6 ul/lbg', pgsf d"lt{x¿ kmf]l/lbg' / pgLx¿sf sf7df s'“lbPsf
d"lt{x¿nfO{
cfuf]df kf]lnlbg'Æ eGg] cfb]zfg';f/ cfN;6]8sf] ghLs ldn]/jfvsf] kfb/L df]l/Psf k]n]nfO{ vtd