sfn{ dfS;{ / k|m]8l/s Pª\u]N; tyf Enf=O=n]lgg

tL sL6f0f'x¿ :jo+ /f;folgs lqmofåf/f pTkGg ePsf hLjg–/; -Protoplasm_ jf c08sNk -
Albumen_af6 pTkGg ePsf x'g\ .
pQm tLg dxfg\ cfljisf/x¿sf] d2taf6 k|fs[lts lj1fgsf] If]qdf ePsf] k|ultsf] sf/0fn] ca
xfdL s:tf] 7fp“df k'u]sf 5f} + eg] s]jn ljlzi6 If]qdf k|fs[lts k|lqmofx¿aLr kf/:kl/s ;DaGw 5
eGg] b]vfpg' dfq geP/ ;f/f ljlzi6 If]q klg k"0f{tM k/:k/df Ps;"qdf af“lwPsf 5g\ eGg] s'/f xfdL
l;4 ug{ ;Sb5f} + . To;/L :jo+ cg'ejl;4 k|fs[lts lj1fgn] h'g tYox¿ k|:t't u/]sf] 5, ltgs}
;xfotfn] To;n] k|s[ltdf kfOg] cGt/;DaGwx¿sf] k"0f{ rLq nueu Pp6f Jojl:yt¿kdf xfdLx¿sf
cufl8 k|:t't ub{5 . Tof] ;j{tf]d'vL rLq k|:t't ug] { sfd klxn] tyfslyt k|fs[lts bz{gsf] sfd
dflgGYof] . jf:tljs t/ clxn];Dd c1ft cGt/;DaGwx¿sf] :yfgdf cfbz{ / sfNklgs
cGt;{DaGwx¿nfO{ /fv]/ tyf ck|fKt tYox¿sf] 7fp“df dgu9Gt] rLhx¿ k]z u/]/ tyf
jf:tljs¿kaf6 l/Qm:yfgnfO{ vfln lbdfuL¿kdf dfq k"lt{ u/]/ g} Tof] sfo{ ;DkGg ub{Yof] . pQm
sfo{sf] l;nl;nfdf To;n] y'k| } vf]hx¿sf] k"j{ ;Í]t lbPsf] lyof], t/ To;sf ;fy} To;n] kof{Kt sf]/f
asjf;k"0f{ rLhx¿;d]t k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] . clg, jf:tjdf To;afx]s c¿ s]xL x'g klg ;Sb}gYof] .
clxn] cf gf] ;dosf] pko'Qm æk|s[ltsf] >[ª\vnfa4 1fgÆ k|fKt ug{sf nflu vfln s] s'/f dfq
cfjZos x'guPsf] 5 eg] k|fs[lts lj1fgsf hf“ra'emsf kl/0ffdx¿nfO{ åGåfTds¿kaf6, cyf{t\
ltgLx¿sf cGt/;DaGwx¿ h:tf 5g\, To:t}¿kdf ul/g'kb{5, hlta]nf of] cGt/lj/f]wsf] åGåfTds
:j¿k k|fs[lts j}1flgsx¿sf] clwe"tjfbL9Ëaf6 lzlIft lbdfuleq ;d]t klg pgLx¿sf]
OR5fljk/Lt 3':b}uO/x]sf] 5 eg] k|fs[lts bz{gsf] Tof] nLnf ca k"0f{tM ;dfKt eof] eGg] a'‰g'kb{5
To;nfO{ k'ghL{ljt ug] { k|Zg vfln lg/y{s dfq geP/ k|ltufdL sbd;d]t x'g]5 .
t/ h'g s'/f k|s[ltsf ;DaGwdf ;To x'G5 — h'g oxf“ ljsf;sf] Pp6f k|lqmofsf] ¿kdf :jLsf/
ul/Psf] ] 5 — ToxL s'/f p;sf ;f/f zfvfx¿;lxt ;fdflhs Oltxf;sf] ;DaGwdf klg ;To x'G5 tyf
dfgjLo -/, b}jL_ j:t'x¿l;tsf] ;DaGw ePsf ;f/fsf ;f/f j}1flgs ;DaGwx¿df klg ;To x'G5 .
o; If]qdf klg Oltxf;, Gofozf:q, wd{, cflbsf] bz{gx¿sf] lgdf{0fsf 36gfx¿åf/f :ki6 x'g ;Sg]
jf:tljs cGt/;DaGwx¿sf] 7fp“df bfz{lgs dgdl:tisdf /lrPsf sfNklgs cGt/;DaGwx¿nfO{
/fv]/ ul/Psf] ] 5 . To;sf] ;du|tf / To;sf 5'§f5'§} cËx¿df ;d]t Oltxf;nfO{ ljrf/x¿sf] qmdzM
x'“b}hfg]
k|ToIfLs/0fsf ¿kdf a'lemPsf] 5 . /, To;nfO{ :jo+ bfz{lgsx¿sf] cf gf] dg k/]sf] qmdzM
x'“b}hfg]
k|ToIfLs/0fsf] ¿kdf g} x]g] { / a'‰g] ul/g' :jfefljsh:t} xf] . Tof] l;4fGt cg';f/
cr]tg¿kaf6 t/ ckl/xfo{¿kaf6 Oltxf; klxn]b]lv g} lgwf{l/t cfbz{ nIolt/ cfPsf] 5 .
pbfx/0fsf nflu x]u]nLo bz{gdf To;n] pgsf] k/+ ljrf/sf] k|ToIfLs/0fsf] lbzfdf k|ult ub} {cfPsf] 5
— /, k/+ ljrf/sf] lbzfdf x'g] Tof] ckl/jt{gLo k|j[lQ g} P]ltxfl;s 36gfx¿sf] cfGtl/s
cGt/;DaGwx¿sf] cfwf/ /xg]u/]sf] 5 To;/L jf:tljs Tolta]nf;Dd c1ft cGt/;DaGwx¿sf]
:yfgdf cjr]tg jf qmdzM ;r]t x'“b}hfg]
gof“ /x:ok"0f{ ljwftfsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] ] lyof] . ctM
k|s[ltsf] If]qdf h;/L ul/Psf] lyof], To;/L g} oxf“ klg jf:tljs cGt/;DaGwx¿ kQf nufP/ tL
dgu9Gt] / s[lqd cGt/;DaGwx¿nfO{ ;dfKt ul/lbg'kg] { cfjZostf x'gcfPsf] 5 . clGtd¿kaf6
To;f] ug'{
eg]sf] cy{ xf] — dfgj ;dfhsf] Oltxf;df cf gf lgb] {zs lgodx¿sf ¿kdf k|s6 x'g]
ultsf cfd lgodx¿sf] vf]hL ug'{
xf] .
t/ Pp6f s'/fdf ;dfh ljsf;sf] Oltxf; k|s[ltsf] ljsf;sf] Oltxf;eGbf d"ntM leGg l;4
ePsf] 5 . k|s[ltdf dflg;sf] 3ft–k|lt3ftsf] s'/f 5fl8lbg] xf] eg] vfln To;df cGwf / cjr]tg
zlQmx¿n] Pscsf] {k|lt 3ft–k|lt3ft ul//xG5g\ tyf cfd lgodn] tL k/:k/ lqmofsf] dfWodaf6 sfd
ub{5 . Toxf“ x'g] ;f/f rLhx¿dWo] s'g} rLh klg ;r]t9Ëaf6 OlR5t nIosf] ¿kdf x'“b}g
— g tL
;txL¿kdf b]lvg] cgluGtL cfsl:ds 36gfx¿sf] If]qdf g cfsl:ds 36gfx¿df cGt/lglxt
lgoldttfsf] k'li6 ug] { tL clGtd kl/0ffdsf] If]qdf x'G5g\ . To;sf] ljk/Lt ;fdflhs Oltxf;sf]
If]qdf ;f/f stf{x¿ ;r]t x'G5g\ . pgLx¿ ;ÍNk / uf9f clenf;fsf ;fy sfd ug] { dflg;x¿ x'g\ .
pgLx¿n] lglZrt nIosf] lbzfdf sfd ub{5g\ . s'g} ;r]t p2]Zoljgf, s'g} lglb{i6 nIoljgf s]xL
x'“b}g
. oBlk of] cGt/ P]ltxfl;s 5fgaLgsf nflu dxŒjk"0f{ x'G5, ljz]if u/]/ a]Unfa]Un} cË /