sfn{ dfS;{ / k|m]8l/s Pª\u]N; tyf Enf=O=n]lgg

ju{ agf];\, cufl8 a9\g] dfu{sf] afwfsf] Tof] d"t{¿k aGg k'uf];\, To;sf] ljz]if ;fdflhs If]qnfO{ ;Dk"0f{
;dfhsf s'Voft ck/fwx¿sf h/f dflgof];\ — To; If]qaf6 d'lQm ldNbf Tof] ;a}sf] cfTd–d'lQm
dflgof];\ . s'g} Pp6f ju{ >]i7 d'lQmbftf ju{ aGgsf nflu s'g} csf] { ju{ To;sf] pN6f] cyf{t\ :ki6¿kn]
pTkL8g ug] { { ju{ aGg' cfjZos x'G5 . k|mflG;;L ;fdGt ju{ tyf k|mflG;;L kfb/L ju{sf] cfd gsf/fTds
l:yltsf] sf/0faf6 ;a}eGbf ghLssf] / lj/f]wL ju{, k"“hLklt ju{ ;sf/fTds dx jaf6 :yflkt ePsf]
lyof] .
t/ hd{gLdf To:tf] s'g} vf; ju{ 5}g, h;af6 To;k|sf/sf] b[9tf xf];\, Tof] ;dembf/L agf];\,
Tof] ;fx; / s7f]/tf xf];\, h;n] To;nfO{ ;dfhsf] gsf/fTds k|ltlglwsf] ¿kdf cufl8 NofP/
pEofcf];\ . g t s'g} To:tf] ju{ g} 5, h;df cfTdfsf] Tof] ljzfntf xf];\, h;n], If0fe/sf] nflu dfq
lsg gxf];\, /fi6«sf] cfTdf;“u ldnfP/ To;nfO{ Psfsf/ agfOb]cf];\ . To;df Tof] k|]/0ff zlQm xf];\, h'g
ef}lts anleq /fhg}lts lx+;f ug] { { ;ª\sNksf] 3f]if0ff u/f];\, cyjf To:tf] qmflGtsf/L ;fx; el/b]cf];\,
h;n] lj/f]wLnfO{ cufl8 b]v]/ uh{ +b} …d s]xL xf]Og t/ d ;a} yf]s x'g]5'Ú eg]/ x' f/ u/f];\ . hd{gLsf
— oxf“sf ju{ / JolQmsf — b'j}sf] g}ltstf / Odfgbfl/tfsf] d'Vo cfwf/ jf:tjdf Tof] ljgd| cx+jfb xf],
h;n] :jo+ s] 3f]lift ub{5 eg] pm ;Ldfa4 5 tyf hlta]nf c¿ JolQmx¿n] p;sf] ljifodf To;}
eGb5g\, ToxLa]nf p;n] s]xL cfklQ ub} {g . To;/L hd{g ;dfhsf ljleGg cËx¿sf] ;DaGw gf6sLo
geP/ jL/ /;sf] sfJoh:tf] 5 . tLdWo] x/]snfO{ cfÏgf] r]tgfsf] cg'e"lt Tof] a]nf;Dd x'“b}g, h'g
a]nf;Dd p;nfO{ pTkL8g ul/G5, a? Tof] a]nf x'G5, hlta]nf :jo+ p;n] s'g} k|oTg gu/Lsg ;dosf]
rqmn] pm :jo+n] hf]/hjh{:tL ug{ ;Sg]vfnsf] lgDg ;fdflhs :t/ ;[li6 ul/lbG5 . clg, Tolta]nf pm
cfÏgf ;f/fsf ;f/f bfafsf ;fy cufl8 cfp“5 / c¿ JolQmx¿sf] cf8df cfÏgf] 8]/f hdfp“5 .
hd{gLsf] dWod ju{sf] g}lts ;xfg'e"lt klg vfln s'g r]tgfdf dfq cfwfl/t 5 eg] pm c¿ tdfd
ju{sf c;+:s[t cfd ;j{;fwf/0fsf] g} k|ltlglw xf] . ctM v/fj lgotaf6 vfln /fhu2Ldf hd{g ;d|f6
a:g] dfq xf]Og, clkt' hd{g gful/s ;dfhsf] x/]s cËn] cfÏgf] ljho ;df/f]x dgfpg'eGbf klxn]
pm k/fhosf ;Ldfx¿n] cfk"mnfO{ 3]l/ /fVg] r/0faf6 u'lh|G5 . ltgLx¿sf] cGTo ug'{eGbf
klxn] pm
:jo+n] cfÏgf ;Ldfx¿sf] lgdf{0f ul/xfNb5, cfÏgf] pbf/ :j¿k b]vfpg'eGbf klxn] p;n] cfÏgf]
d'6'sf] ;+s'lrt :j¿ksf] emf“sL b]vfOxfNb5 . To;/L Pp6f dxfg\ e"ldsf v]Ng] cj;/ xft nflu
x'g'eGbf klxn] g} Tof] u'ldxfNb5 / Toxf““sf] x/]s ju{n] h;} cfÏgf lj/f]wL ju{sf lj?4 ;‹if{sf] yfngL
ub{5, TolQs}df pm cfk"meGbf tnsf ju{sf lj?4sf] ;‹if{df klg clNemgk'Ub5 . ToxL sf/0f xf], pRr
;fdGtL ju{n] /fhtGqsf lj?4 ;‹if{ ul//x]sf] 5, gf]s/zfx ju{n] s'nLg ;fdGtL ju{sf lj?4 ;‹if{
ul//x]sf] 5, k"“hLklt ju{n] s'nLg ;fdGtL ju{sf lj?4 ;‹if{ ul//x]sf] 5 / k"“hLklt ju{n] tL ;a}sf
lj?4 ;‹if{ ul//x]sf] 5 eg] k"“hLklt ju{sf lj?4 ;j{xf/f ju{sf] ;‹if{sf] klg yfngL ePsf] 5 .
;fdflhs kl/l:yltsf] ljsf; tyf /fhg}ltszf:qsf] k|ultn] dWod ju{sf] b[li6sf]0fnfO{ hL0f{ cyjf
slDtdf ;lGbUw t 7x¥ofOlbPsf] 5 tfklg Tof] dWod ju{n] cfÏgf] To; b[li6sf]0faf6 d'lQm k|fKt ug] { {
ljrf/;Dd dgdf lng] ;fx; ug{ ;Sb}g .
k|mfG;df s'g} klg s'/f k"/f x'G5 eg] Tof] p;sf] lglDt oy]i6 x'G5 / p;n] ;a} s'/f k"/f x'g]
sfdgf ug{ yfNb5 t/ hd{gLdf olb ;a} s'/f 5f]8\g dflg; tof/ 5}g eg] s]xL klg x'“b}g . k|mfG;df
cf+lzs d'lQm g} ;fj{hlgs d'lQmsf] cfwf/ x'G5 t/ hd{gLdf ;fj{hlgs d'lQm geO{sg s'g} klg cf+lzs
d'lQmsf] ;Defjgf x'“b}g . k|mfG;df qmlds d'lQm jf:tljstf xf] / k"0f{ :jtGqtfsf] pbo To;}sf] ue{af6
xf]nf t/ hd{gLdf qmlds d'lQm To;/L x'g' c;Dej 5 . k|mfG;df /fi6«sf] k|To]s ju{ /fhg}lts cfbz{jfbL
5 / To;n] cfÏgf] r]tgf ;aeGbfklxn] Pp6f ljz]if ju{sf] k|l;tlglwsf] ¿kdf geP/ cfd ;fdflhs
cfjZostfx¿sf] k|ltlglwsf] ¿kdf k|fKt ub{5 . ctM d'lQmbftfsf] e"ldsf Pp6f gf6sh:tf] qmdfg';f/
Pskl5 csf] { k|mflG;;L /fi6«sf ljleGg ju{x¿sf xftdf Tolta]nf cfO/xG5, hlta]nf;Dd, cGtdf, Tof]
ju{sf xftdf k'Ub}g, h;n] ;fdflhs :jtGqtf, dflg;eGbf aflx/sf] t/ :jo+ dflg;åf/f lgld{t s'g}
kl/l:yltsf] cfwf/df sfof{Gjog gu/]/ To;sf] ljk/Lt dfgj cl:tTjsf tdfd kl/l:yltx¿sf ;Ë7g
g} ;fdflhs :jtGqtfsf d"ne"t cfwf/x¿df ub{5 . hd{gLdf To;sf] pN6f] 5 . oxf““ Jojxfl/s hLjg